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想做音樂但不知從何開始?Ableton Live 能幫上什麼忙

Ableton Live (64-bit) 軟體圖示 Ableton Live (64-bit) 10.0.1 (64-bit) 資料更新 2018-02-08 閱讀約 6 分鐘

你最近有個旋律在腦子裡轉,想把它錄下來編成一首完整的歌。你打開電腦,下載了幾個號稱「免費又好用」的音樂軟體,結果不是介面複雜到不知道從哪裡下手,就是功能陽春到連把兩段錄音接在一起都卡關。你只是想趕快把腦中的聲音變成實際的檔案,而不是花整個晚上研究說明書。

手機的錄音App只能記下靈感,要編輯、對拍、加效果就完全沒輒。免費軟體功能有限,專業軟體又怕太難上手。你需要的是「把腦中聲音變成成品」的完整工作流程:能錄、能編、能加效果、能輸出成檔案。這類工具叫DAW(數位音樂工作站),而你的問題是:哪一套DAW能讓你不卡關地完成這件事。

01Ableton Live 到底能拿來做什麼?

它是一套數位音樂工作站,涵蓋錄音、編曲、混音到輸出成品的完整流程。你可以錄製人聲或樂器的音訊,也可以用MIDI編寫旋律和節奏,加上內建的效果器和虛擬樂器來調整聲音。官方說明特別強調兩種工作視圖:傳統時間線的Arrangement View,以及能即興觸發片段、適合現場演出的Session View。

02Session View 和 Arrangement View 差在哪裡?

Session View是Ableton Live的特色,它把音樂片段放在格狀介面裡,你可以隨時用滑鼠或MIDI控制器觸發任何一個片段,適合即興、嘗試不同組合。Arrangement View則是一般DAW常見的線性時間軸,把片段依序排列成完整的歌曲結構。兩者可以隨時切換,同一份素材在兩種視圖間操作,不會互相衝突。

03我完全沒用過編曲軟體,這套適合新手嗎?

官方說明強調它的介面直觀、操作快速,但要注意介面只有英文,對不熟悉音樂術語或英文介面的人來說,學習門檻會比較高。它提供三種版本(Intro、Standard、Suite),功能由簡到繁,新手可以從功能最少的Intro版開始摸索。不過,沒有任何DAW是零學習成本的,建議先看官方教學影片再決定。

04可以錄吉他或人聲嗎?

可以。官方說明明確提到可以從任何來源錄製音訊和MIDI,你只需要準備錄音介面(Audio Interface)和麥克風或樂器,在偏好設定裡選對輸入裝置就能開始錄。錄完之後,它內建EQ、壓縮器等效果器,可以調整音色,也能用時間伸縮功能把錄音對齊到專案的速度。

05能掛外部音源或效果器嗎?

可以。官方FAQ寫得很清楚,它支援VST和Audio Units格式的第三方外掛,你可以把喜歡的合成器、取樣機或效果器載入專案裡使用。這代表你不需要依賴內建音色,可以依照需求擴充聲音庫。要注意的是,外掛的穩定度和相容性會因廠牌而異,安裝前最好先確認是否支援你的Windows版本。

06做電子音樂或嘻哈節拍的人用得上嗎?

用得上。它內建大量虛擬樂器、合成器和效果器,加上Session View的即興觸發特性,很適合電子音樂和嘻哈製作中常見的「拼貼式」工作方式。你可以把不同的鼓組、旋律片段放在Session View裡隨意組合,找到喜歡的排列後再拖到Arrangement View細修。不過,內建音色是否合你口味,建議先試用再判斷。

07現場演出用這套軟體方便嗎?

官方說明把現場演出列為主要用途之一。Session View就是為了現場而設計,你可以預先準備好所有片段、效果和樂器,演出時用MIDI控制器即時觸發,軟體會幫你對齊拍點。它也能處理其他樂手的音訊輸入,在舞台上即時處理聲音。如果你有現場演出的需求,這套軟體的工作流程會比其他傳統DAW更直接。

08介面只有英文,不熟英文的人會很吃力嗎?

會。介面語系只有英文,沒有中文選項,所有選單、效果器名稱、說明文件都是英文。如果你不熟悉音樂製作相關的英文詞彙(例如EQ、Compressor、Sidechain等),初期會需要花時間查字典。不過,音樂軟體的操作邏輯大同小異,用久了會慢慢記住位置,但短期內的學習曲線確實比較陡。

09這套軟體是訂閱制還是買斷?

資料顯示它的授權型式是Trial(試用),代表你可以先免費試用,之後需要購買授權才能完整使用。官方說明提到啟動需要輸入購買後取得的授權金鑰,但沒有提供具體價格。另外,單一授權可以安裝在兩台電腦上,只要不同時使用即可。實際價格和版本差異,需要到官方網站確認。

10想跟朋友線上即時一起編曲,這套軟體做得到嗎?

做不到。官方FAQ明確表示它不支援即時協作功能,你無法和朋友在同一個專案裡同時編輯。替代做法是交換專案檔或匯出音訊檔(Stems),讓對方在自己的電腦上繼續編輯。如果你需要的是多人同時線上編曲,這套軟體目前幫不上忙,得找其他專門的協作平台。

11跟 Cubase Pro 或 REAPER 比起來,哪個比較多人用?

從評分人數來看,Cubase Pro有501人評分,Ableton Live有277人,REAPER有117人,Cubase Pro的使用者基數較大。但評分人數多不代表比較適合你——Cubase Pro是傳統線性編曲邏輯,Ableton Live強在即興和現場演出,REAPER則以輕量和高自訂性聞名。建議先釐清你的需求是錄音混音還是電子音樂製作,再決定要深入哪一套。

12這套軟體常更新嗎?會不會買了以後就沒人維護?

從版本紀錄來看,它收錄了50個版本,最早的版本在2016年,最近的版本在2026年,近12個月更新了13次,近24個月更新了21次,顯示開發團隊持續在維護和新增功能。官方說明也提到最新版本加入了調音系統、螢幕閱讀器支援、聲音相似度瀏覽等功能。以更新頻率來說,它算是持續在發展的軟體。

下載與官方連結

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ableton_live_trial_10.0.1_64.zip · 1.6 GB · 連結指向軟體原廠

版本紀錄

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這一版改了什麼

What's new in this version:

Arrangement:
- Warped Arrangement audio clips can now be stretched by holding down Shift while dragging their border.
- It is now possible to move Arrangement clips within a time selection using the arrow left/right keys. To toggle grid snapping, hold down the "CMD" (Mac) / "Alt" (PC) modifier key
- It is now possible to slide the contents of an Arrangement clip within the clip's boundaries, by holding "Alt+Shift" (Mac) / "Ctrl+Shift" (PC) then clicking and dragging the lower half of the clip. To toggle grid snapping, hold down the "CMD" (Mac) / "Alt" (PC) modifier key
- In the Arrangement, the "Reverse" command can now be performed on a time selection via the new "R" shortcut key. When using Reverse on a partially-selected clip in Arrangement, only the selected part is reversed
- Arrangement clips can now be moved by dragging the upper half of the clip content area. The mouse cursor changes to a hand to indicate the clip's draggable area, where time selections can also be made via a single-click
- Fades have been removed from the Fades/Devices chooser in the Arrangement. Clip fades are now always available, if the track is at least three units tall
- Introduced fade edge handles in the Arrangement, which allow users to change the duration of a fade in (via the "Fade In Start Handle") and fade out (via the "Fade Out End Handle") without affecting the fade peaks
- The "Activate/Deactivate clip(s)" command now only (de)activates the selected portion of Arrangement clips. Previously, the entire clip would be (de)activated, even if only part of it was selected
- The Edit menu's Loop Selection shortcut "CMD+L" (Mac) / "CTRL+L" (PC) also turns OFF the Arrangement Loop if no new selection is made (in which case it would loop that selection). Previously, the shortcut could only enable the Arrangement Loop, but not disable it
- It is now possible to enable MIDI note chasing via the "Chase MIDI Notes" command in the Options menu
- It is possible to import an audio or MIDI file via the Create menu. Depending on the track type, this command is named "Import MIDI File…" or "Import Audio File". The file will be inserted either where at the Insert Marker position (Arrangement View) or in the currently selected empty clip slot (Session View)
- The Shift key is the new global Mac and Windows fine-tune modifier
- Double-clicking on a MIDI track in Arrangement View now creates a new MIDI clip
- MIDI and Key mappings can now be assigned to the Lock Envelopes switch
- Improved the performance of dragging and dropping clips in the Arrangement

Automation:
- Introduced a global automation mode. In the Arrangement, the visibility of all automation lanes is now toggled via the Automation Mode button or the "A" key. When the automation lanes are visible
- Breakpoints now snap to the grid when they are moved
- When breakpoints are created close to a grid line, they now automatically snap to the grid
- Automation values are now displayed when hovering over a breakpoint, or dragging any of the following: an automation segment, multiple automation segments within a time selection, or multiple breakpoints in a time selection
- It is now possible to create automation breakpoints by double-clicking anywhere in an envelope view/automation lane
- It is now possible to move automation segments horizontally
- Pressing Shift while moving a breakpoint or segment of automation locks the movement either horinzontally or vertically depending on the direction of the initial movement
- The "Shift" modifier is no longer required for moving automation segments past existing breakpoints
- A vertical editing helper line now appears when moving breakpoints in the Arrangement View or Detail View
- While creating an automation breakpoint in a time selection, the time selection disappears, which enables moving the newly-created breakpoint
- It is also possible to split, deactivate, reverse and crop clips within a time selection while in automation mode

Browser:
- Introduced the Collections and Colors feature in Live’s browser
- It is now possible to install and update Packs from within the Browser
- When previewing samples in the browser, one-shot samples preview un-quantized
- When unfolding a Live Set in the Browser, Group Tracks are now available
- In the browser's sidebar, it is now possible to rename user folders in the Sidebar, this is only in Live and doesn't rename the folders on disk
- The User Library and Current Project folders now have context menus with the "Locate Folder" / "Show in Finder" command
- Files can be dragged and dropped onto the User Library, Current Project and user folders in the Sidebar directly

Capture:
- Introduced Capture: a new way to get music into Live

Devices:
- Introduced Wavetable, a new Instrument for Live. Wavetable is a dual oscillator wavetable synthesizer with flexible modulation, that brings harmonically rich and expansive modern sounds to Live’s sonic palette.
- Introduced Echo, a new audio effect device for Live. Echo is a modulation delay that is capable of a wide range of sounds, from tape-saturated and bucket-brigade styles, right through to modern, clean and digital delays. Echo includes an LFO that modulates filter frequency and delay time, and an envelope follower that can be blended with the LFO. Noise and Wobble parameters simulate sound artifacts found in vintage delays. Also included are a distortion switch, a reverb, stereo width control, a ducking compressor, a gate, a feedback signal inversion switch, and a toggle for repitching and crossfading repeats
- Introduced Drum Buss, a new audio effect for Live. An analog-style drum processor, Drum Buss is designed to add body and character to a group of drums, while gluing them together in a tight mix. Drum Buss combines the most used drum processing tools into a single device, which includes distortion, a compressor, low-frequency enhancement, a transient shaper and a control for dampening high frequency response
- Introduced Pedal, a new audio effect device for Live. Pedal is a guitar distortion effect that can also be used in less conventional settings, e.g. as a standalone effect on synths or drums. Pedal has three different modes: Overdrive, Distortion and Fuzz. Each mode was inspired by distortion pedals with their own distinct sonic characteristics, including: warm and smooth, tight and aggressive, and bluesy yet broken
- Introduced the improved Utility device for Live. The Gain control can now be adjusted from -infinite dB to +35 dB. The Left / Right Phase buttons now invert Utility’s input signal instead of its output signal. Furthermore, the layout has been redesigned to fit new features, including a Mono switch, a Bass Mono switch, a Bass Mono Frequency slider, a Bass Mono Audition button, and a Balance knob control (which replaces the Panorama slider). Older Sets will continue to sound the same due to an added legacy mode. Older Utility devices can be upgraded via a button in the title bar
- Extended EQ Eight's minimum frequency down to 10 Hz
- When loading a short sample into an empty Simpler instance, Warp and Loop are now deactivated: only long samples inherit "Warp On" and "Loop On" from an existing audio Clip or a pre-existing *.asd file, as before. Additionally, when a sample is already loaded into Simpler, replacing it with a new one will retain all the previous settings related to warping or looping

File handling:
- It is now possible to export MP3, FLAC and WAVPACK
- Upon saving a Set using "Save Live Set", "Save Live Set As" or "Save a Copy", the previous version gets moved into a backup folder of the current Project. Up to 10 old versions of the Set are stored in this folder
- When saving a Live Set, the undo history is no longer cleared. The original file and history position are remembered when creating, loading and saving a Live set and the information is used to restore the Live set after a crash
- Improved naming and sorting of recorded audio files, by attaching a timestamp to the filename

Added various changes for Windows 10:
- Live now supports Jump Lists in the Start menu and Taskbar
- Owners of Live 9 and 10 can choose which version of Live to open a Live Set with, by right-clicking that Set and selecting "Open With"
- It is now possible to associate .als files with a specific Live version, via "Control Panel" ? "Apps" ? "Default Apps"
- Large Live Sets can now be closed 5-10 times faster
- Improved the speed of loading samples referenced by a Live Set. This reduces the Live Set loading time considerably

Groups:
- It is now possible to create Group Tracks within Group Tracks
- For Group Tracks, the "Assign Track Color to Clips" context menu item was renamed to "Assign Track Color To Grouped Tracks & Clips". When the command is used, the contained tracks (and their respective clips) inherit the Group Track's color

Interface:
- Introduced the new Ableton Sans font in Live
- Introduced new colors in Live 10's color palette
- MIDI notes are now drawn in their clip color in the Note Editor
- Updated the appearance of clips in both Session and Arrangement View
- Introduced a set of four new themes in place of the previously available Live "skins"
- Introduced a preference to enable HiDPI mode on Windows. HiDPI mode can be enabled on Windows 10 via Live's Preferences ? Look/Feel ? Enable HiDPI mode
- Introduced Pen Tablet Mode to Live's Preferences. Pen Tablet Mode allows use of graphic tablets to meaningfully control Live’s UI. It replaces the "AbsoluteMouseMode" option
- Added a "Assign Track Color to Clips" menu item to the context menu of track headers
- Some of Live’s UI motion has been improved to move at 60 frames per second
- Added several visual improvements for Windows: the second window now shows the same menu bar as the main window. When the Alt key is pressed, no letters in the menu bar are underlined anymore
- There is always space reserved for the clip/device drop area in Session View to enable dragging and dropping there
- Enabled sample dots on the waveforms. When zooming in, users can now more closely see where their samples are on the Time Ruler
- It is now possible to reset knob and slider control values to their default value by double-clicking them (in the same way that the "Delete" keyboard shortcut works)
- The state of the MIDI Editor's Fold button is now set globally across all tracks, rather than per track. The Fold button can now be Key/MIDI-mapped
- The state of the MIDI Editor's Preview switch is now set globally across all tracks, rather than per track
- Changed Fold button behaviour for MIDI clips on tracks that contain a Drum Rack: when Fold is deactivated, the MIDI Note Editor only shows rows with pitches corresponding to a pad with devices on it, and when Fold is activated, only rows containing notes are displayed
- On Windows, the preference to enable HiDPI is now enabled by default for new users of Live 10. Additionally, VST plugins which had UI issues on HiDPI screens in the default scaled mode now work out of the box as long as this is enabled. Please note that certain HiDPI plugins might require to manually disable scaling (via context menu) in order to use them on HiDPI screens
- On Windows, it is now possible to decide on a per plug-in basis how its GUI is scaled on HiDPI screens. This is achieved via a context menu by right-clicking on the plug-in device either in the browser or in the Detail View. By default, provided HiDPI is enabled in the Preferences, the plug-in window is scaled so that it has the proper size on HiDPI screens. If the setting is disabled, the plug-in will appear much smaller in size, but this helps in cases where the mouse would behave erratically when trying to interact with the plug-in UI
- Context menu items now react when the mouse is released, instead of after the initial mouse click. This makes it possible to drag away from a selection to cancel triggering an item, while keeping the context menu open

Link:
- You can now start or stop multiple Link-running applications at the same time, both on a single device and across multiple devices

Max for Live:
- Max is now bundled in Live, and no longer requires a separate installation
- Max has been optimized so that devices load faster and use less CPU
- Max is now loaded at startup, instead of when the first Max device is loaded

Added a set of Max for Live control and modulation devices to the Core Library. This includes:
- Max Audio Effect Envelope Follower, LFO, Shaper
- Max MIDI Effect: Envelope, Expression Control, Note Echo

Added a set of Max for Live Drum Synthesizers to Live. This includes:
- DS Kick
- DS Snare
- DS Clap
- DS HH
- DS Cymbal
- DS Tom
- DS FM
- DS Sampler

MIDI Editing:
- Introduced multi-clip editing

Mixing:
- It is now possible to change a track's Pan control to 'Split Stereo Pan Mode', via a context menu item. This both applies to both Arrangement and Session View
- It is now possible to route an individual Drum Rack pad's audio output to one of its parent Drum Rack's return chains. This allows these return chains to be used as mix buses
- The number of audio-in buses for plug-ins has been increased to a total of eight inputs

Navigation:
- It is now possible to zoom to (and back from) time selection in Arrangement and in Detail View. This feature can be triggered with the "Z" and "Shift + Z" respectively, via the View menu, or via a context menu item
- It is now possible to zoom vertically and horizontally in the Arrangement View, using two-finger trackpad gestures or a mousewheel. Pressing "ALT" (Mac/Win) while scrolling vertically zooms the amplitude/pitch axis of the selected track(s). Pressing "CMD" (Mac) / "CTRL" (Win) while scrolling vertically zooms the timeline to the cursor position
- Added "Show All Tracks" in the View and context menus in the Arrangement View. This minimizes all tracks, allowing you to see as many as possible on your screen. The action can also be triggered via the "S" shortcut
- It is now possible to scroll horizontally using the Shift modifier key also on Windows
- On U.S. keyboards, it is now possible to zoom by pressing "+" without using the Shift modifier key
- When time is selected within an Arrangement clip, Detail View's display now zooms in on the selected time

Push:
General:
- It is now possible to convert audio to MIDI from Push, using the Convert button
- Introduces a root level Collections folder for color labels/collections in the Push 2 browser in Live 10
- It is now possible to arm a track with one hand via Push 2 by holding the respective track's selection button
- Control Surfaces are now available when Live runs as a ReWire slave. This applies to both Push 1 and 2 as well
- Added Split Stereo Pan Mode to Push 1 and 2. When Split Stereo Pan Mode is active while in Global Mix Mode, the current pan value is displayed but the pan dial is inactive. In Track Mix Mode, either the pan dial or stereo pan sliders are shown, depending on the active pan mode
- Nested chains can now be displayed, folded and unfolded on Push 2
- The Repeat button's state and setting is now remembered for each track
- Enabled the Push 2 display process to run on the integrated GPU on dual-GPU hardware on macOS

Devices:
- Added visualization of Wavetable's oscillators and filter curves to Push 2 along with the capability to assign modulation to the active parameter
- Added visualization of Echo's time tunnel and filter curves to Push 2
- Added visualization of EQ Eight's frequency spectrum to Push 2
- Added a new parameter layout and a visualization of Compressor's Activity View to Push 2 along with the capability to configure a sidechain routing
- Added a visualization of Operator's Envelopes to Push 2
- Added a visualization of Simpler's Envelopes to Push 2
- Filter curves are now available for Simpler on Push 2
- Improved waveform drawing performance for Push 2
- Added bipolar dials to devices on Push 2. Previously, only Mix Mode made use of bipolar dials
- When making an edit in the Arrangement or Detail View, Follow is now paused instead of being deactivated. When paused, the Follow button changes from yellow to orange. When stopping or re-starting playback, or scrubbing, Follow starts again. Furthermore, Follow is also paused when scrolling horizontally in Arrangement
- Audio tracks will be automatically named by the clips that are added onto them. If there is a single session or arrangement clip in a track, then the name of the track will follow the name of that clip. If more clips are added, the track will stick with whatever name it took when there was only one clip. If all clips are removed from the track, the track will return to its default name
- Dragging clips from an existing track to the clip/device drop area creates a new track with those clips, and also the devices from the original tracks
- Audio effects can now be dragged to the Master track's Scene Launch area in Session View

MIDI Clip Mode:
- Notes are now shown in Push 2’s Clip Mode, when a MIDI clip is selected. The velocity of each note is also indicated by the note's opacity
- It is now possible to crop a MIDI Clip from Push 2's Clip Mode

Note Layouts:
- Introduced a new note layout mode on Push, consisting of a 32-step sequencer on the top half of the pad matrix and 32 notes on the bottom half. Users can press pads in the lower section to select which notes to add via the step sequencer, in the upper section. Users can see, add, and remove pitches from steps by holding the respective pads
- Added a loop selector to the 32-pad melodic step sequencer layout. Users can access it by holding the Layout button on Push 2 or holding the Note button on Push 1
- On Push 1 and 2, layouts are now remembered per track
- The Loop Selector has been removed from the Melodic Sequencer on Push 1 and 2 to allow sequencing of eight notes at a time. The Loop Selector is accessable by momentarily holding the Note button (Push 1) or Layout button (Push 2)
- When using the 16 Velocities layout, holding the "Note" button on Push 1 or "Layout" button on Push 2 now toggles the Loop Selector
- When using the 16-pad layout in Drum Racks and Simpler’s Slicing Mode, holding the "Note" button (Push 1) or "Layout" button (Push 2) momentarily toggles the 16 Velocities layout
- It is now possible to access the Loop Selector while in 64-pad layout by holding the "Note" button (Push 1) or "Layout" button (Push 2)
- Pressing "Shift"+"Note" (Push 1) or "Shift"+"Layout" (Push 2) now locks the selected layout’s alternate layout. This removes the need to hold the "Note" or "Layout" button, freeing up that hand for other tasks. Pressing "Note" (Push 1) or "Layout" (Push 2) again unlocks the alternate layout
- It is now possible to duplicate the content of a sequencer page on Push, by holding "Duplicate" and using the Loop Selector
- When using 64-pad layout, holding the "Note" button (Push 1) or "Layout" button (Push 2) momentarily toggles the Loop selector

Sound:
Added new Essential Instruments packs:
- Standard and above: Drum Essentials
- Suite and above: Synth Essentials, Drum Booth and Electric Keyboards

Added new Curated Collections sound packs of drum kits, Instruments and loops to each edition:
- Intro and above: Chop and Swing
- Standard and above: Skitter and Step
- Suite and above: Build and Drop, Glitch and Wash, Drive and Glow, and Punch and Tilt
- The Core Library has been updated and reorganized

Setup:
- It is now possible to set names for mono or stereo input and output channels from the Input/Output Config preferences window. These names appear in all Input/Output Channel chooser dropdowns
- It is now possible to choose between different metronome sounds from the Metronome's context menu
- It is now possible to select a different tick interval for the Metronome, via its pull-down and context menus
- Added a new "Enable only while recording" menu item to the Metronome's pull-down and context menus
- The Computer MIDI Keyboard is now always off at application launch. It can now be toggled with the "M" key
- On Windows, authorizing Live after reinstalling your operating system does not require to use up another authorization
- Updated FLAC to 1.3.2 and enabled code optimizations
- Live no longer forces macOS to use the discrete graphics card in Multi-GPU machines such as MacBook Pros. This reduces energy use and heat, and improves battery life