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想學3D動畫但預算有限?Blender 能做什麼

Blender (64-bit) 軟體圖示 Blender (64-bit) 2.77 (64-bit) 資料更新 2016-03-19 閱讀約 6 分鐘

你最近是不是想學 3D 建模或做動畫,但打開商業軟體的官網看到訂閱價格就縮手了?或者你已經下載了某套試用版,結果功能被鎖、浮水印擋在畫面中間,連好好練習一個模型都沒辦法。你只是想找一套能真正拿來學、拿來做作品的工具,而不是花一堆時間處理授權和限制。

一般人遇到這種狀況,可能會去找破解版,但破解版有安全風險,更新也麻煩;或者退而求其次用 2D 軟體頂著,但做出來的東西就是少了那個立體感。這類工具的切入點是:用免費開源的方式,把完整的 3D 製作流程——建模、綁定、動畫、渲染、合成——全部包在同一套軟體裡,讓一個人或小團隊不用花大錢也能跑完整個製作管線。

01Blender 64-bit 到底能拿來做什麼?

它是一套免費開源的 3D 動畫套件,涵蓋建模、雕刻、綁定、動畫、模擬、渲染、合成、動態追蹤,甚至影片剪輯和遊戲製作。官方說明提到它支援完整的 3D 管線,從建立模型到輸出影片都能在同一套軟體裡完成。開發商是 Blender Foundation,介面只有英文,支援 Windows 8/10/11 的 64 位元系統。

02建模和雕刻功能大概到什麼程度?

資料提到它具備多種建模工具,包括多邊形建模、NURBS 建模和雕刻。雕刻功能支援高細節的有機形狀和角色,搭配動態拓墣和筆刷。UV 展開可以直接在軟體內完成,也能用影像紋理或直接在模型上繪製。官方強調這些工具讓建立、變形和編輯模型變得容易,但實際操作手感需要自己試用才知道。

03動畫和綁定好用嗎?

官方說明指出,從簡單的關鍵影格到複雜的走路循環都能處理,綁定功能可以把模型變成可擺姿勢的角色。動畫工具組包含關鍵影格控制,近期更新也強化了動畫工作流程。不過資料沒有提供具體的操作教學或比較基準,好不好用很看個人習慣,建議先看官方教學影片再判斷。

04渲染效果如何?Cycles 和 Eevee 差在哪?

資料提到兩個渲染引擎:Cycles 是無偏渲染引擎,主打照片級真實感;Eevee 則偏向即時預覽,速度較快。近期更新改善了兩者的 GPU 效能和材質表現。Cycles 適合追求真實光影的靜態圖或影片,Eevee 適合需要快速預覽的工作流程。具體差異建議用同一場景分別渲染比較。

05影片剪輯和合成真的能在裡面做?

可以。內建完整的合成器,不需要匯出到其他程式就能做合成。影片序列編輯器近期也改善了穩定性和播放速度,支援 AVI、MPEG 等格式。官方還提到相機和物體追蹤功能,可以匯入原始影片、追蹤畫面、遮罩區域,直接在 3D 場景中看到相機運動。等於從剪輯到特效都能在同一套軟體完成。

06完全沒碰過 3D 的新手適合嗎?

介面只有英文,對新手來說門檻會比較高。不過官方說明提到介面可以完全自訂,也能用 Python 腳本擴充功能。社群很大,擴充套件很多,網路上找得到大量教學。但資料沒有提供新手友善程度的具體數據,建議先看幾部入門教學影片,確認自己能接受英文介面再投入。

07獨立創作者或小工作室夠用嗎?

官方說明明確提到它適合個人和小型工作室,因為統一管線和快速開發流程有優勢。免費使用是很大的考量點,尤其對預算有限的人來說。近期更新頻繁,近 12 個月更新 7 次,代表開發團隊持續投入。不過資料沒有提供實際專案案例,建議參考 Blender Studio 的開放電影作品來評估。

08遊戲開發者可以用它嗎?

官方說明提到內建完整的遊戲引擎,可以製作 3D 遊戲。也支援多種 3D 格式匯入匯出,包括 FBX、OBJ、3DS、DXF 等,對遊戲開發流程來說是重要的。近期更新改善了 FBX 的匯入匯出速度和相容性。不過資料沒有提到遊戲引擎的具體限制,如果要做大型專案,建議先確認引擎的支援程度。

09介面只有英文,看不懂怎麼辦?

軟體資訊頁顯示介面語系只有 English,沒有官方中文。資料沒有提到是否有社群中文化套件,這部分需要自行確認。如果英文程度有限,可以先從官方文件或社群教學影片學基本操作,Blender 的操作邏輯和常用術語其實不算太難,但初期會比較吃力。

10跟 Maya 或 CINEMA 4D 比,選哪個好?

資料列出功能相近的軟體,Maya 和 CINEMA 4D 的評分人數分別是 519 和 433,跟 Blender 的 519 人差不多,代表使用族群規模相近。Blender 是開源免費,Maya 和 CINEMA 4D 是商業軟體,授權費用差很多。但資料沒有提供功能比較表,建議先確認你需要的功能在哪套軟體上比較成熟,再下載試用版測試。

11電腦配備不夠跑得動嗎?

資料沒有提供硬體需求資訊,這部分需要自行查詢官方文件。不過可以推測,3D 軟體對顯示卡和記憶體有一定要求,尤其是渲染和模擬功能。官方提到近期更新改善了 GPU 優化和即時視埠效能,代表對顯示卡有一定依賴。建議先確認自己的電腦規格,再下載試用看看。

12需要跟其他軟體交換檔案,格式支援夠嗎?

資料提到支援多種格式匯入匯出:圖片有 JPEG、PNG、OpenEXR、TIFF 等,影片有 AVI、MPEG,3D 有 3DS、DAE、FBX、DXF、OBJ、STL、X3D 等。近期更新也改善了 USD 和 FBX 的相容性。以 3D 軟體來說,格式涵蓋算完整,但實際交換時可能還是會遇到細節遺失的問題,建議測試過再大量使用。

下載與官方連結

前往官方網站 下載 Blender (64-bit)

blender-2.77-windows64.msi · 79.91 MB · 連結指向軟體原廠

版本紀錄

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看完整版本清單

這一版改了什麼

What's new in this version:

Cycles Rendering
- Improved Subsurface Scattering, and faster SSS on GPUs.
- Smoke/Fire and Point Density support on GPU.
- Customizable motion blur position, support for rolling shutter.
- Custom baking passes.
- Performance optimizations for large node shaders.
- Improved default settings.

User Interface
- Progress bars got a complete design overhaul.
- Support for multi-line text in tooltips, render stamps, frame nodes and meta data display.
- Better anti-aliasing for OpenGL renders.
- And more!

Modeling
- Decimate modifier is now symmetry aware.
- New Edit-mode boolean tool, useful to quickly perform edits
- Selection tools got several improvements: face stepping option, checker select, next/previous, multiple axis mirror.
- Option to get a default UV-unwrapping of new geometry added.
- Other small improvements: triangulate & poke, grid-fill non uniform grids, hole support for intersect tool, split-by-edges tool

Sequencer
- Strip Modifiers: added white balance and tone map strip modifier, it is now possible to append strip’s modifiers to all selected ones
- Effects: speedup of Gaussian Blur effect
- Strips: Importing new movie strips now uses movieclip framerate
- Strips: Masks now can be both relative to strip and absolute to scene time
- Strips: Nested scene strip support, word wrapped sequencer text
- Strips: OpenGL previews Scene strips now respect the “Alpha Mode”

Sculpting/Painting
- Improvements to snake-hook to drag out long extruded segments, and rotate the snake-hook brush using the new rake option.
- Weight Painting: Better Auto-Normalize behaviour
- Weight Painting: Better Multi-Paint behaviour
- Vertex Painting: Orbit last stroke support

Animation
- Constraints: added new method to interpolate based on “Polar decomposition”.
- Graph Editor: “Cursor X” property now allows fractional values when working with Drivers, added options to insert keyframes at the cursor point
- Dope Sheet: better frame range for new editor instances
- Armatures: selection now supports selecting children, immediate children and siblings, added options to draw custom shape scale
- Motion Paths:  Clear Paths operator now acts on all objects/bones, Update Paths button is now shown in the toolbar too

- Grease Pencil
- Stroke Sculpting
- A proper “Edit Mode” in the 3D View
- Recoded eraser with pressure sensitivity
- An operator to restrict editing to the active layer only (Isolate Layer)
- Transform Manipulator support
- Animation editing improvements including Copy/Paste and more advanced channel filtering
- … and many more UI tweaks

Datablocks & Libraries Management
- In case of missing libraries on load, empty placeholder datablocks get added, which allows to restore or relink.
- Missing libraries & linked datablocks are now shown in the Outliner with a small “broken lib” icon.
- Deleting Libraries: you can now ‘delete’ a whole library, with all its linked datablocks

Game Engine
- Adding a Max Jumps value to the character physics
- Screenshot Actuator: the new screenshot mode can be found in the game actuator.
- Saving screenshot done in different thread (please read the compatibility issues).

Add-ons
- New Add-on: Blend File Utils, supports packing blend files including all their libraries and dependencies into a self contained ZIP file
- Updated Add-ons: OBJ IO: Added limited support for MTL texture mapping options
- Updated Add-ons: X3D/VRML IO: Expanded to support a larger subset of the standard
- Python: Python was upgraded to 3.5.1 which brings some improvements and changes for add-on and script writers.
- Python: All API load() functions now have a check_existing argument that defaults to false
- Python: New Module: gpu.offscreen, exposes the capability of handling offscreen drawing.
- Python: Removed: GreasePencil.draw_mode, as a result of Grease Pencil changes.

More Features
- OpenVDB caching: smoke/volumetric simulations can now be cached using OpenVDB as a back-end
- Better threading handling: Blender is now massively multi-threaded
- Compositing: new invert option to the 2D stabilization node, use mask name as mask node label, expose track velocity as an output of Track Position node, new option to extend image bounds when blurring
- Image Editor: now allows visualizing individual R,G and B channels
- Cubemap: world textures are now supported in the Blender Internal engine 3D viewport
- Spotlights: now they can be scaled on one or several axis (Rectangle and ellipse shapes).

Feature Videos
- Compositor Improvements
- Compositor 2D motion vector
- Grease Pencil Stroke Sculpting
- Grease Pencil Clone Brush
- Grease Pencil Additive Drawing

Platform/System Changes
- Removed support for Windows XP.
- Blender now requires OpenGL 2.1 minimum
- Blender now uses Python 3.5.1.
- Removed the SCons build system.
- Removed redcode library in favor of using ffmpeg which now supports redcode.

Bug Fixes
- As for every Blender release, hundreds of bugs were fixed, thanks to the hardworking Blender developers.