這是歷史版本頁面 — 看 Inkscape (32-bit) 最新版本
舊電腦想畫向量圖,Inkscape 32位元版還夠用嗎
你手上有一台舊電腦,跑不動最新的設計軟體,開個瀏覽器都喘。但你只是想畫個簡單的向量圖——做張名片、描個LOGO、改個海報檔,不需要雲端協作,也不需要一堆用不到的特效。你下載了好幾個免費繪圖軟體,不是安裝到一半卡住,就是介面複雜到不知道從哪裡開始。你需要的是一個裝得上去、跑得動、而且不用花錢的解決方案。
一般人遇到這種狀況,第一個念頭是找免費軟體,但免費的繪圖工具不是功能太陽春,就是綁雲端、要註冊帳號。更麻煩的是,很多新版的設計軟體早就放棄 32 位元系統,舊電腦連安裝都過不了關。這類工具的切入點,是提供一套完整的向量編輯能力,讓你在不升級硬體、不付訂閱費的前提下,把圖畫完、轉檔、輸出。它不追求華麗的介面,而是把該有的工具都放在那裡,讓你自己決定要用多深。
01Inkscape 32位元版到底能拿來做什麼?
它是一套開源的向量繪圖軟體,主要格式是 SVG,可以畫線條、形狀、文字,再轉成 PNG 或 PDF 輸出。常見用途包含LOGO設計、名片排版、技術圖稿、網頁圖形。它具備貝茲曲線、路徑編輯、漸層填色、圖層管理這些核心功能,也能開啟 PDF 和 EPS 檔進行編輯。對一般平面設計需求來說,工具算是齊全。
02它跟 Illustrator 或 CorelDRAW 比起來,會不會差很多?
以核心的向量編輯功能來說,它具備了專業軟體該有的基本工具,例如鋼筆工具、路徑運算、節點編輯、文字轉外框等。但官方說明也提到,它缺少一些高階出版功能或專屬生態系的功能,例如進階特效或雲端整合。如果你習慣 Illustrator 的快捷鍵或特定工作流程,轉換過來需要一段時間適應,但一般商業設計案是做得完的。
03它能不能開 Illustrator 的 AI 檔?
可以匯入部分 AI 檔,特別是那些在 Illustrator 中勾選了「PDF 相容」選項儲存的檔案。但官方說明指出,如果 AI 檔使用了複雜的特效或專屬工具,轉換後可能無法完整呈現。最保險的做法是請對方從 Illustrator 匯出成 SVG 或 PDF 再給你,這樣開啟的相容性會好很多。
04這套軟體有中文介面嗎?
根據現有資料,這個 32 位元版本的介面語言是英文,沒有提到內建中文。如果你對英文介面不熟悉,操作上會需要一些時間摸索。不過向量繪圖的工具圖示和操作邏輯與其他同類軟體相似,加上網路上有不少教學資源,英文介面的門檻不算太高,但確實需要額外適應。
05它可以用在印刷輸出嗎?
可以,但有一些限制。官方說明提到,Inkscape 主要工作在 RGB 色彩模式,但可以透過 PDF 匯出和色彩管理工具來處理印刷流程。CMYK 輸出可以透過匯出設定或外部工具來達成。也就是說,如果你要送印刷廠,需要自行確認色彩轉換的細節,不是開了就直接印。
06什麼樣的人適合用這套軟體?
適合預算有限、不想訂閱付費軟體的人,例如學生、小型工作室、偶爾接案的設計師。也適合電腦效能不高的使用者,因為它不需要高階硬體,官方建議 RAM 2GB 以上、硬碟空間 500MB 就夠。如果你只是偶爾畫個圖、改個向量檔,不想為此每個月付費,這套軟體的功能已經足夠應付。
07它跟 GIMP 有什麼不同?我該選哪一個?
GIMP 是點陣繪圖軟體,處理的是像素,例如修照片、合成影像;Inkscape 是向量繪圖軟體,處理的是線條和形狀,例如LOGO、插圖、文字排版。兩者用途不同,不是取代關係。如果你要畫的是可以無限放大縮小、不失真的圖形,選 Inkscape;如果你要修圖或做影像合成,選 GIMP。也有人兩套都裝,互相搭配使用。
08我電腦是 64 位元的,還需要裝 32 位元版嗎?
不需要。官方說明明確指出,現代 Inkscape 的開發重點是 64 位元版本,32 位元版已不再積極開發。64 位元版持續獲得更新和支援,效能和穩定性都更好。如果你的系統是 64 位元,直接下載 64 位元版就好,沒有理由回頭裝 32 位元版。
09這套軟體適合拿來做專業接案嗎?
官方說明表示,Inkscape 被廣泛用於專業的向量插畫、LOGO 設計、技術繪圖和網頁圖形。但要注意的是,這個 32 位元版本已經停止開發,不會再有新功能或修補更新。如果你要長期依賴它接案,建議改用 64 位元版,或評估其他持續維護的軟體。短期應急可以,長期使用有風險。
10它的更新頻率如何?會不會放著不管?
根據版本紀錄,這個 32 位元版在近 24 個月內只更新了 1 次,而且官方已明確表示 32 位元版不再積極開發。也就是說,它不會有新的功能加入,也可能不會修復新發現的漏洞。如果你在意安全性或需要新功能,這不是一個好的選擇。64 位元版才有持續的社群維護。
11有沒有其他免費的向量繪圖軟體可以比較?
資料中有提到 Vectr,它也是向量繪圖工具,評分人數 123 人,比 Inkscape 的 99 人多一些,但功能細節沒有提供。另外 CorelDRAW 是付費的專業軟體,評分人數 561 人,功能更完整但需要購買。如果你不想付費,Inkscape 64 位元版是比較合理的選擇;如果你需要更完整的商業支援,才需要考慮付費方案。
12我該去哪裡下載?安裝會不會很複雜?
官方說明提到,可以從官方網站或 FileHorse 下載,選擇對應 Windows、macOS 或 Linux 的版本。安裝過程就是執行安裝檔、照著畫面指示下一步,不需要序號或啟動碼。因為它是開源軟體,沒有訂閱費用,安裝完就能直接使用。不過 32 位元版的下載頁面是否還持續提供,需要自行到官網確認。
下載與官方連結
inkscape-0.91.msi · 81.7 MB · 連結指向軟體原廠
版本紀錄
- 2026-02-18 Inkscape 1.3.2 (32-bit) 142.48 MB
- 2023-11-19 Inkscape 1.3.1 (32-bit) 142.5 MB
- 2023-07-24 Inkscape 1.3 (32-bit) 128.93 MB
再看 5 筆
- 2022-12-06 Inkscape 1.2.2 (32-bit) 136.78 MB
- 2022-07-15 Inkscape 1.2.1 (32-bit) 132.9 MB
- 2022-05-17 Inkscape 1.2 (32-bit) 130.52 MB
- 2022-02-06 Inkscape 1.1.2 (32-bit) 130.56 MB
- 2021-09-28 Inkscape 1.1.1 (32-bit) 120.59 MB
這一版改了什麼
What's new in this version:
RENDERING AND PERFORMANCE:
- Inkscape 0.91 includes a new renderer based on the Cairo library. This work was done mainly during Google Summer of Code 2010 and 2011 projects.
- Improved performance. The new renderer is significantly faster on most drawings. Renderings of the most complex objects are automatically cached to improve responsiveness during editing.
- OpenMP multithreading for filters. Filters use all available processor cores for computation. This results in substantial speedups when editing drawings containing large filtered objects on multi-core systems.
- Substantial memory savings. Inkscape now uses less memory when opening complex drawings, in some cases using only 25% of the memory used by Inkscape 0.48. Larger files can now be opened.
- Responsiveness improvements. The rendering of the SVG drawing is now cached. This results in massive improvements in responsiveness of path highlights, object selection / deselection, and path editing in delayed update mode.
Rendering bug fixes. Most of the rendering glitches in our bug tracker are no longer present in Inkscape 0.91. The following things now render correctly:
- Pattern fills (no more gaps between tiles, regardless of transformation)
- Stroke of transformed objects in patterns
- Patterns containing clipped objects
- Nested clipping paths
- Masked and clipped objects with large masks / clipping paths in Outline view
- Paths with wide strokes and long miters
- Fonts
Color display mode:
- A grayscale display color mode has been added, that shows a preview of your drawing in grayscale. Shift+numpad5 toggles the color display mode between normal and grayscale.
TOOLS:
Node tool:
- The tool control bar for the Node Tool features a new dropdown to insert new nodes on the selected segments extreme values. For example, it is possible to add a new node at the highest point in a curve using Insert Node at Max Y
Measurement tool:
- The Measurement tool is a new feature for the artist to measure the elements in their drawing. To use the measurement tool, simply choose the tool, click anywhere on the drawing and drag the ruler out. The measurement tool will live-update with measurements of length and angles as you pass over objects in your drawing.
Text tool:
- Text size default unit is now points (pt) and is customizable (px, pt, pc, mm, cm, in, em)
- Text toolbar shows full list of font style variants for that font
- Files with text in em units read correctly
- Font substitution warning dialog
Gradients:
- Gradient toolbar enhanced to select and modify gradient stops, invert, repeat, and link gradients
- On-canvas gradient editing fixes: double clicking to create stops, correct focus on select
- Gradients sortable by color, name and usage in Fill/Stroke
- Gradients can be renamed in Fill/Stroke
DIALOGS, ETC.:
Arrange (was rows and columns):
- NEW: renamed to 'Arrange' - NEW: polar arrangement (separate tab)
Align and Distribute:
- The new updated Inkscape features a new set of buttons in the Align and Distribute Dialog called Exchange position of selected objects. It adds the ability to exchange the positions of the objects that the artist has selected.
- In the following example, three objects were selected, and their positions were exchaged with each other (using this new feature) according to their selection order.
- There are also two other new buttons in the dialog that allow the artist to exchange the selected objects based on the stacking (z-index) order, or just exchange them clockwise based on the object's position on the page.
- Keyboard shortcuts (Ctrl+Alt+Keypad numbers) for align operations
Document Properties:
- Optionally disable antialiasing (bug #170356, interface partially implemented)
Find/Select:
- It is now easier to select items which are not at the top of the Z-order: use Alt+mouse wheel scroll to cycle through all items that are stacked on top of each other at the location of the mouse pointer (use Shift+Alt+mouse wheel scroll to add to the existing selection). At present, groups are not honoured, i.e., only individual items within groups are considered.
- New Find/Replace dialog can operate on text or any attribute
- "Select Same" is a new feature that allows an artist to select objects that have the same properties as the currently selected object. For example, you could select an object that has a fill of blue. Then, using the new feature select all other objects in the drawing with a fill set to that same shade of blue.
- The new feature is a menu choice under Edit -> Select Same or as a Context menu if you right click on a selected object. Also there are other choices available to select same, including: matching both Fill and Stroke, matching just stroke, matching stroke style, or matching on object type.
Fill and Stroke:
- The Gradient view in the fill and stroke dialog now displays a list of all the gradients in the document. The list displays the gradient, the gradient name, and number of uses of that gradient in the document.
- More compact Markers selectors
Layers:
- Drag and drop to reorder layers and create sublayers
- Show/Hide All layers options in context menu
Symbols:
- Inkscape has a new Symbols dialog. The dialog displays symbols from a symbol library. Inkscape 0.91 includes five example libraries: logic symbols, AIGA/DOT transportation symbols, map symbols, flow chart shapes and word balloons. The dialog will also create a pseudo-library of all existing symbols in the current Inkscape drawing. (A symbol is defined by an SVG element.) Symbols can be dragged from the dialog onto the Inkscape canvas.
- Any document with symbols can serve as a source for a symbol library. Simply copy it to the symbols directory in your configuration directory (typically share/inkscape). If proper care is taken, symbols can be provided with default fill and stroke colors that later can be overridden by the user.
- Visio Stencil files (.vss) can also be used by dropping them in the same symbols directory. Results may not be as satisfactory as using SVG symbol libraries.
Text and Font:
- NEW: lists fonts used in the current document at the top
- NEW: select all text objects with same font as current selection
- NEW (to be verified): support list with fallback fonts (CSS2)
Transform:
- Rotation of objects clockwise or counterclockwise
Markers:
- Markers now take objects color
Trace Bitmap:
- Trace bitmap preview updates live and is resizeable
Live Path Effects:
- An object's Live Path Effects are now forked upon object duplication.
PowerStroke:
- Here a list of the current state. Note that this is very much work in progress and anything can change. I think this is the most efficient place of keeping track how the powerstroke LPE works.
- Stroke knots are purple diamonds
- When first applied, 3 stroke knots are added: start, end, and somewhere in the middle along the path
- Add nodes: Ctrl+click purple knot
- Delete nodes: Ctrl+Alt+click purple knot
- "sort points" reorders the stroke knots according to where they lie along the path (where they are closest to the path), instead of keeping them in original order.
- Start and end caps can be specified. The SVG cap types are available, as well as an extra type, "Zero width", that is identical to adding a width control knot at the start/end of the path with zero width.
- Join type can be specified. In addition to the SVG join types, there are two new types:
- Extrapolated arc: Mathematical explanation.
- Spiro: rounds the join using a spiro curve (the rounded type rounds the curve using an elliptical arc).
Clone Original:
- The Clone original LPE ignores the path data of the path it has been applied to; instead, it copies the original-d path data, i.e. the path data before LPE calculation, from the path linked to by the Linked path parameter.
- The Clone original LPE is made to be used in conjunction with powerstroke. Powerstroke creates a path with a variable stroke, but this path can then not be filled (because the fill is used as the stroke). To fill a powerstroked path, one must create a second path (dummy path), apply the Clone original LPE and link it to the powerstroked path. Because this second path clones the original path data before the Powerstroke LPE, it can be used to fill the powerstroked path.
- To quickly create a dummy path and apply this effect, one can select the path to 'clone' and click the menu item Edit -> Clone -> Clone original path (LPE).
- Like for normal clones, pressing Shift+D, when the selected path has the Clone original LPE applied, selects the path referred to by the LPE.
- Another very useful ability of the Clone original LPE is to create a clone with a different style than its referred path. To facilitate this, the LPE dialog will add the Clone original LPE when a clone is selected and the "+" button is pressed.
Filters:
- The new Custom predefined filters allow users to create predefined filters with custom parameters. See SpecCustomPredefinedFilters.
Trace Pixel Art (libdepixelize):
- A new library developed for Inkscape to automatically vectorize raster images specialized in Pixel Art was integrated in the form of the "Trace Pixel Art" dialog (menu item Path -> Trace Pixel Art...). Good and old general "Trace Bitmap" is still there. Check the supplementary material of the algorithm authors to see a preview of how the algorithm behaves.
OTHER USER INTERFACE:
General:
- Canvas background color can be set without exporting it (background transparency is only used for export but not the canvas).
- Panning the canvas with the Space bar is now always turned on and doesn't require an additional mouse button press to grab the canvas: just press the Space bar and move the mouse pointer to pan the canvas.
Guides:
- Guides visibility can be toggled by clicking the ruler
- Guides can now have labels, and the colour of individual guides can also be set by the user. To label or colour a guide, double click on the guideline to bring up the guide properties dialog.
Menu/Access:
- The interface elements are accessible through the keyboard with ALT+key in many more dialogs
- "Text and Font", "Fill and Stroke", and "Check Spelling" dialogs are added to the text object context menu (right click)
- Menu items renamed
- Edit -> Preferences
- Edit -> Input Devices
- File -> Cleanup Document
- Checkboxes to indicated status of View -> Grid/Guides/Snap/Color Management
- Group/Ungroup from the context menu
Preferences:
- New keyboard shortcut editor
- Prefs -> Interface -- New option for dockbar and switcher style (icons, text, icons & text) (bug #1098416)
- Prefs -> Interface -> Windows -- optionally don't save & restore documents viewport (bug #928205)
- Prefs -> Behavior -> Steps -- unit selector for steps (move, scale, inset/outset) (bug #170293)
- Prefs -> Behavior -> Steps -- option for relative snapping of guideline angles (rev 10307)
- Prefs -> Behavior -> Clones -- optionally relink linked offsets on duplication (bug #686193)
- Prefs -> Input/Output -> SVG output -- NEW: optionally enforce relative or absolute coordinates (bug #1002230)
Dialogs:
- Dialog status and position is remembered between sessions
- Most dialogs now dockable (including "Object properties", "Object attributes", "Text and Font", "Check spelling", "Export PNG image", "XML editor", "Find/Replace", and "Tiled clones")
- New preference to allow Windows users to choose between native and Gtk Open/Save dialog
- Preferences dialog cleanup
- Document Metadata dialog merged into Document Properties
Simple calculations in spinboxes:
- In most spinboxes (a spinbox is an entry field with up and down "spinbuttons" next to it) you can now write simple calculations.
- Moreover, you can use units in entering values, like 2 + 2 cm. The result will be converted to the selected unit for the particular entry.
Configurable Control Handles:
- New preferences have been added to allow for the size of the on-canvas controls to be increased or decreased. The "Input Devices" section has been updated to control this.
TRANSLATIONS:
- The Keyboard and mouse reference (inkscape-docs project) and the labels of color palettes are now translatable.
- New UI translation in Latvian.
- New tutorial translations in Galician and Greek.
- New Keyboard and mouse reference translation in Belarusian.
- New man pages in Chinese (zh_TW) Greek (el), Japanese (ja) and Slovak (sk), and updated French translation. [Galician (gl) and Polish (pl) in progress]
- Man pages now use PO files for translation (inkscape-docs project).
- The tutorial generation system now fully supports RTL languages.
FILE FORMAT SUPPORT:
- New Flash XML Graphics (FXG) export format.
- New Synfig Animation Studio (SIF) export format.
- New HTML5 Canvas export format
- New Visio (VSD) import format, based on libvisio.
- New internal CorelDraw (CDR) import format, based on libcdr.
- XAML export improvements (including a new Silverlight compatible mode).
- Compressed SVG and media export extension improvements. New options:
- set an image directory in the zip file
- add a text file that lists the fonts used in the SVG document.
- New preference to allow users to always link, embed or ask when importing bitmaps.
- New preferences that allow the checking of SVG on input and/or export for invalid or not useful elements, attributes, and properties. Options control whether such items generate warnings (when Inkscape is run from the command line) or in removing such items.
- The --export-text-to-path option now works with Plain SVG export.
EMF/WMF:
- EMF and WMF input and output filters have been completely rewritten and are now cross-platform. It is now possible to copy and paste EMF files between Windows applications running in Wine and a native Linux version of Inkscape.
Gimp XCF:
- The Save Background option allows users to choose if the page background is saved with each GIMP layer.
- The exported layers now use the label attribute or, if not set, the id attribute
- New Resolution option
- New Help tab
- Some bugs and warnings fixed
PDF:
- Bleed/margin: Added an option to specify an extra margin by which the bounding box to be exported is expanded. This may be helpful to export a PDF with a small white margin around the drawing, or for exporting a bleed region a few mm outside the area of the page.
PDF/EPS/PS + LaTeX:
- Added the possibility of scaling the image. The calc package must be included in the preamble. Then the image can be scaled by defining svgscale instead of svgwidth.
- The font shape is now also exported. textit{} for italic text, textbf{} for bold text, and textsl{} (slanted) for oblique text. It is important to note that Arial has an oblique font shape, not italic. Thus, the result in LaTeX will be slanted, instead of italic. It is better to use another font in Inkscape when you want true italics.
EXTENSIONS:
Units: Breaking change:
- Due to the implementation of proper document units, the functions inkex.unittouu and inkex.uutounit had to be modified and moved to the inkex.Effect class.
- Unit conversion calls should be replaced with inkex.Effect.unittouu and inkex.Effect.uutounit calls (usually self.unittouu and self.uutounit).
New:
- The new guillotine extension is used for exporting PNG slices from a drawing. The slice rectangles are defined by adding horizontal and vertical guides within the canvas boundary, the canvas boundary serves as the outside of the sliced area.
- The new G-code tools extension converts paths to G-code (using circular interpolation), makes offset paths and engraves sharp corners using cone cutters.
- New QR code generator.
- New isometric grid generator.
- New bitmap crop extension.
- New Extract text extension. Outputs a document’s text elements in a chosen order.
- New Merge text extension.
- New HSL adjust extension.
- New Replace font extension.
- New N-Up layout extension.
- New Voronoï diagram extension (creates Voronoï diagrams and Delaunay triangulations based on the selected objects' barycenter).
- New Interpolate Attribute in a group extension.
- New Typography extensions menu.
- New Hershey Text extension.
Improvements:
- Number nodes. New parameters allowing users to choose the starting dot number and the numbering step between two nodes.
- Color Markers to Match Stroke extension improvements. The markers can now inherit the fill and stroke colors and alpha channels from the object, or be customized with color selectors in a separate tab.
- Optional sliders added on float and int extension parameters (full and minimal modes).
- Extension parameters values (except attributes!) can now be contextualized for translation (with msgctxt).
- New sub-menus in the Render menu, grouping the bar-codes, grids and layout extensions.
SVG SUPPORT:
- Rendering of the following properties is now supported (without UI except via XML editor)
- clip-rule
- color-interpolation-filters: Non-Inkscape filters that specify linearRGB color interpolation will render properly. Filters created inside Inkscape will still use sRGB color interpolation by default.
- text-decoration: Underline, strike-through, over line.
- text-decoration-line, text-decoration-style: Preliminary support (CSS 3).
- paint-order: Allows stroke to be painted under fill; useful for text.
SNAPPING:
- The snapping preferences and the snap toolbar have been reworked (in the underlying code and in the GUI) to should make the snapping preferences easier to understand, maintain, and find and fix any remaining snapping bugs
- Inkscape now also snaps perpendicularly and tangentialy to paths, when creating paths in the pen tool, when dragging nodes, or when manipulating guides. Newly created guides (dragged off the ruler) will snap perpendicularly or tangentialy to any curve that is being snapped to. Two checkboxes have been added to the document properties dialog (on the snapping tab). Please note that snapping perpendicularly or tangetialy will not work in the selector tool when transforming an object or a selection of objects.
- Intersections of paths and guides can now be snapped to too
- Snapping has been implemented fully for transforming selections of multiple nodes in the node tool
- Snapping to text anchors and baselines has been implemented properly
- If one has chosen for only snapping the snap source closest to the mouse pointer, then the tab key can be used to cycle to the next closest snap source
NOTABLE BUG FIXES:
- Images are no longer recompressed when embedding or exporting them. [3]
- Relative image paths are no longer stored as absolute (regression introduced with 0.47).
- Many rendering glitches were fixed.
- The rendering of the stroke on transformed objects now matches the SVG specification.
- Values entered in the numeric input boxes for the selector tool (X, Y, width, height) are much more accurately applied.
- Inkscape launches faster due to new icon cache (on disk) and improved font loading. (Bug #488247)