這是歷史版本頁面 — 看 Inkscape (32-bit) 最新版本
舊電腦想畫向量圖,Inkscape 32位元版還夠用嗎
你手上有一台舊電腦,跑不動最新的設計軟體,開個瀏覽器都喘。但你只是想畫個簡單的向量圖——做張名片、描個LOGO、改個海報檔,不需要雲端協作,也不需要一堆用不到的特效。你下載了好幾個免費繪圖軟體,不是安裝到一半卡住,就是介面複雜到不知道從哪裡開始。你需要的是一個裝得上去、跑得動、而且不用花錢的解決方案。
一般人遇到這種狀況,第一個念頭是找免費軟體,但免費的繪圖工具不是功能太陽春,就是綁雲端、要註冊帳號。更麻煩的是,很多新版的設計軟體早就放棄 32 位元系統,舊電腦連安裝都過不了關。這類工具的切入點,是提供一套完整的向量編輯能力,讓你在不升級硬體、不付訂閱費的前提下,把圖畫完、轉檔、輸出。它不追求華麗的介面,而是把該有的工具都放在那裡,讓你自己決定要用多深。
01Inkscape 32位元版到底能拿來做什麼?
它是一套開源的向量繪圖軟體,主要格式是 SVG,可以畫線條、形狀、文字,再轉成 PNG 或 PDF 輸出。常見用途包含LOGO設計、名片排版、技術圖稿、網頁圖形。它具備貝茲曲線、路徑編輯、漸層填色、圖層管理這些核心功能,也能開啟 PDF 和 EPS 檔進行編輯。對一般平面設計需求來說,工具算是齊全。
02它跟 Illustrator 或 CorelDRAW 比起來,會不會差很多?
以核心的向量編輯功能來說,它具備了專業軟體該有的基本工具,例如鋼筆工具、路徑運算、節點編輯、文字轉外框等。但官方說明也提到,它缺少一些高階出版功能或專屬生態系的功能,例如進階特效或雲端整合。如果你習慣 Illustrator 的快捷鍵或特定工作流程,轉換過來需要一段時間適應,但一般商業設計案是做得完的。
03它能不能開 Illustrator 的 AI 檔?
可以匯入部分 AI 檔,特別是那些在 Illustrator 中勾選了「PDF 相容」選項儲存的檔案。但官方說明指出,如果 AI 檔使用了複雜的特效或專屬工具,轉換後可能無法完整呈現。最保險的做法是請對方從 Illustrator 匯出成 SVG 或 PDF 再給你,這樣開啟的相容性會好很多。
04這套軟體有中文介面嗎?
根據現有資料,這個 32 位元版本的介面語言是英文,沒有提到內建中文。如果你對英文介面不熟悉,操作上會需要一些時間摸索。不過向量繪圖的工具圖示和操作邏輯與其他同類軟體相似,加上網路上有不少教學資源,英文介面的門檻不算太高,但確實需要額外適應。
05它可以用在印刷輸出嗎?
可以,但有一些限制。官方說明提到,Inkscape 主要工作在 RGB 色彩模式,但可以透過 PDF 匯出和色彩管理工具來處理印刷流程。CMYK 輸出可以透過匯出設定或外部工具來達成。也就是說,如果你要送印刷廠,需要自行確認色彩轉換的細節,不是開了就直接印。
06什麼樣的人適合用這套軟體?
適合預算有限、不想訂閱付費軟體的人,例如學生、小型工作室、偶爾接案的設計師。也適合電腦效能不高的使用者,因為它不需要高階硬體,官方建議 RAM 2GB 以上、硬碟空間 500MB 就夠。如果你只是偶爾畫個圖、改個向量檔,不想為此每個月付費,這套軟體的功能已經足夠應付。
07它跟 GIMP 有什麼不同?我該選哪一個?
GIMP 是點陣繪圖軟體,處理的是像素,例如修照片、合成影像;Inkscape 是向量繪圖軟體,處理的是線條和形狀,例如LOGO、插圖、文字排版。兩者用途不同,不是取代關係。如果你要畫的是可以無限放大縮小、不失真的圖形,選 Inkscape;如果你要修圖或做影像合成,選 GIMP。也有人兩套都裝,互相搭配使用。
08我電腦是 64 位元的,還需要裝 32 位元版嗎?
不需要。官方說明明確指出,現代 Inkscape 的開發重點是 64 位元版本,32 位元版已不再積極開發。64 位元版持續獲得更新和支援,效能和穩定性都更好。如果你的系統是 64 位元,直接下載 64 位元版就好,沒有理由回頭裝 32 位元版。
09這套軟體適合拿來做專業接案嗎?
官方說明表示,Inkscape 被廣泛用於專業的向量插畫、LOGO 設計、技術繪圖和網頁圖形。但要注意的是,這個 32 位元版本已經停止開發,不會再有新功能或修補更新。如果你要長期依賴它接案,建議改用 64 位元版,或評估其他持續維護的軟體。短期應急可以,長期使用有風險。
10它的更新頻率如何?會不會放著不管?
根據版本紀錄,這個 32 位元版在近 24 個月內只更新了 1 次,而且官方已明確表示 32 位元版不再積極開發。也就是說,它不會有新的功能加入,也可能不會修復新發現的漏洞。如果你在意安全性或需要新功能,這不是一個好的選擇。64 位元版才有持續的社群維護。
11有沒有其他免費的向量繪圖軟體可以比較?
資料中有提到 Vectr,它也是向量繪圖工具,評分人數 123 人,比 Inkscape 的 99 人多一些,但功能細節沒有提供。另外 CorelDRAW 是付費的專業軟體,評分人數 561 人,功能更完整但需要購買。如果你不想付費,Inkscape 64 位元版是比較合理的選擇;如果你需要更完整的商業支援,才需要考慮付費方案。
12我該去哪裡下載?安裝會不會很複雜?
官方說明提到,可以從官方網站或 FileHorse 下載,選擇對應 Windows、macOS 或 Linux 的版本。安裝過程就是執行安裝檔、照著畫面指示下一步,不需要序號或啟動碼。因為它是開源軟體,沒有訂閱費用,安裝完就能直接使用。不過 32 位元版的下載頁面是否還持續提供,需要自行到官網確認。
下載與官方連結
inkscape-0.92.msi · 66.2 MB · 連結指向軟體原廠
版本紀錄
- 2026-02-18 Inkscape 1.3.2 (32-bit) 142.48 MB
- 2023-11-19 Inkscape 1.3.1 (32-bit) 142.5 MB
- 2023-07-24 Inkscape 1.3 (32-bit) 128.93 MB
再看 5 筆
- 2022-12-06 Inkscape 1.2.2 (32-bit) 136.78 MB
- 2022-07-15 Inkscape 1.2.1 (32-bit) 132.9 MB
- 2022-05-17 Inkscape 1.2 (32-bit) 130.52 MB
- 2022-02-06 Inkscape 1.1.2 (32-bit) 130.56 MB
- 2021-09-28 Inkscape 1.1.1 (32-bit) 120.59 MB
這一版改了什麼
What's new in this version:
RELEASE HIGHLIGHTS:
- Mesh Gradients are now supported
- Many SVG2 and CSS3 properties are now supported (e.g. paint-order, mix-blend-mode). Not all are available from the GUI
- The new Object dialog allows to select, label, hide and lock any object in the drawing from a dialog that lists them all
- Selection sets make it possible to 'group' objects together regardless of document structure
- Guides can now be locked to avoid accidental movement
- Several new path effects have been added, among them Envelope/Perspective, Lattice Deformation, Mirror and Rotate Copies
- There are several new extensions (e.g. a seamless pattern extension) and a new filter (colorblindness simulation) included in the release, many old extensions have been updated or got new features
- Spray tool and measure tool received a set of nifty new features
- Interactive smoothing for lines created with the Pencil tool
- BSplines (and more) are available for the Pen tool
- Checkerboard background can be used to more easily see object transparencies
IMPORTANT CHANGES:
- The default resolution was changed from 90dpi to 96dpi, to match the CSS standard. For more background information, please see the Wiki article about handling of units in Inkscape. Inkscape 0.92 will attempt to identify 'legacy' Inkscape files that need to be converted
- For developers and packagers, the switch from autotools to CMake is a relevant change (users who do not compile their own version will not be affected). While the old system is still available for 0.92, it is now also possible to compile Inkscape using CMake
MANIPULATING OBJECTS:
Objects Dialog:
- New dialog for manipulating the object tree
- Drag and drop reordering of objects
- Lock, and hide one or more items
- Use Ctrl+F to search for an item
- Select one or more objects in the drawing
- Shows individual objects as well as layers
- Ability to change highlight color of objects
- Ability to set blend mode per object
- Imported from Ponyscape
Selection Sets Dialog:
- New dialog that allows the creation of selection sets that are not affected by document structure
TEXT:
Font Features:
- It is now possible to take advantage of OpenType tables to select alternative glyphs from a font. For this, a third tab ('Variants') has been added to the 'Text and Font' dialog. Note that browser support is still limited. Inkscape must also be linked with a recent version of the Pango library.
Vertical Text:
- Support for vertical text layout has been improved
Accessibility:
- Converting text to a path will save the text in the 'aria-label' attribute. This is useful for accessibility and could eventually be used by Inkscape to reconstruct the text
Line Spacing:
- Line spacing in Inkscape now follows the CSS standard for the 'line-height' property
LIVE PATH EFFECTS:
- Now some suitable LPEs can be applied to clips and masks
- Helper lines come again to life
- The option to add a bend path directly was added to the pen/pencil shape combo box
PEN / BEZIER TOOL:
- New shortcut to automatically close a path when it is being drawn: Shift + Enter
SPRAY TOOL:
- New eraser mode
- More pressure toggles added
- "No overlap" option with optional multiple elements
- "No overlap" option between different background colors
- Configurable offset for overlaps
- Color picker from center or average area
- Apply picked color to fill
- Apply picked color to stroke
- Invert picked colors
- Spray over transparent background areas
- Spray over non-transparent background areas
- Makes use of "Trace the drawing" options from Tiled Clones dialog
MEASURE TOOL:
- Measure is kept until a new one is made (only visible when using measure tool)
- Repositioning of origin/end
- Convert to object
- Convert to guides
- Add just the distance measurement, consisting of editable text and a line indicating start and end
- Display a 'phantom measurement' temporarily to be able to compare two measurements
- Reverse origin/end
- Measure global
- Measure only current layer
- Change precision
GRADIENT TOOL:
- To accomodate for keyboards that do not have an Insert key, the keyboard combination Shift+I can now also be used to insert a new stop into a gradient.
ALIGN AND DISTRIBUTE:
- NEW: drop-down chooser with options to align nodes relative to each other in node editing mode
IMPORT / EXPORT:
- Export PDF / EPS / PS
- Export Optimized SVG
- Export to PNG
EXTENSIONS:
New:
- Render > Seamless Pattern (Screencast)
- Images > Set Image Attributes (Bug #1357808, can be used to fix the scaling problem of raster images in SVGs created with previous Inkscape versions)
- Render > NiceCharts (github repo, not maintained)
- Arrange > Deep Ungroup (Bug #171117)
Plotter Driver:
- Multiple Pens
- Serial Connection
HPGL Export:
- The HPGL export (File -> Save as -> HP Grafics Language file) has now the same multiple pens feature as the #Plotter Driver.
HPGL Import:
- The HPGL import (File -> Open -> Select .hpgl file) can now import multiple pens into corresponding layers, see #Plotter Driver for more information.
PDF Import:
- The image 'interpolate' value is now used to determine how to display bitmaps (interpolated or blocky)
Miscellaneous Improvements:
- Arrange > Restack has new options to reverse and shuffle the z-order of selected objects
- Render > Random Tree has new option to omit redundant segments
- Visualize Path > Measure Path has additional text layout options
- Render > Barcode was updated with new EAN2 code and extended EAN13 with automatic EAN2 and EAN5 additions
- Color > Randomize now allows to set the range for randomization, and (with some limits) can now also randomize opacity
- Modify Path > Jitter nodes was partially rewritten and now also supports Pareto and Log-Normal distributions
Extension Development:
- It is now possible for an extension to retrieve a list of selected nodes (See Bug #171287 for an example extension)
FILTERS / BLEND MODES:
New Filters:
- Color > Color Blindness filter allows to simulate different color blindness conditions.
New Blend Modes:
- Blend Modes can now be applied to single objects as well as to layers. In addition to the previously available modes 'Multiply', 'Screen', 'Darken' and 'Lighten', the following modes are now available:
- Overlay
- Color Dodge
- Color Burn
- Hard Light
- Soft Light
- Difference
- Exclusion
- Hue
- Saturation
- Color
- Luminosity
OTHER DIALOGS:
Document Properties: Licences:
- All selectable licences have been updated to most current version
Filter Editor:
- Filter list now displays how often a filter is used
MENUS:
- 'Resize page to selection' added to Edit menu, shortcut: Shift+Ctrl+R
- 'Pop selection out of group' available in context menu of objects which are part of a group, when the group has been entered, and via the 'Objects' menu. It will move the object up by one level in the grouping hierarchy.
- 'Create Clip Group' from context menu groups the selected objects and clips that group with a clone of itself. This allows for quick creation of, for example, inset shadows.
OTHER USER INTERFACE:
Node Snapping:
Snapping in the node tool has been improved:
- When double clicking to insert new nodes, the position of these new nodes will snap to for example path intersections and to path-guide intersections
- When grabbing a segment of a path and dragging it to deform it, the pointer will now snap
Checkerboard Background:
- It is now possible to use a checkerboard background when editing. This allows one to clearly see the transparency of objects. (See "Page" tab of the "Document Properties" dialog.)
View Box:
- One can now set the SVG 'viewBox' attribute from the GUI. This attribute sets the scale of the drawing by determining the real-world value of the SVG user unit (pixel size).
Lock Guides:
- Now guides can be locked and unlocked globally or individually
Panning:
- Panning with space bar can now be deactivated in the Preferences (uncheck Behavior > Scrolling > Mouse Move pans when Space is pressed)
SVG AND CSS:
- The 'marker-orientation' property now recognizes units ('deg', 'rad', 'grad' and 'turn')
- The new SVG 2 'context-fill' and 'context-stroke' properties are implemented which allows the auto-matching of arrowhead fill color to path stroke color
- The new SVG 2 marker orientation attribute value 'auto-start-reverse' is implemented. This allows one arrow marker to be used for both ends of a path
- The new CSS 3 'mix-blend-mode' and 'isolation' properties are implemented, allowing setting the blend mode between objects without using filters
- The new SVG 2 'paint-order' property is now supported. This allows setting the order in which the fill, stroke, and markers are drawn (see the 'Stroke style' tab in the 'Fill and Stroke' dialog)
- The SVG 1.2/SVG 2 'vector-effect' property's 'non-scaling-stroke' value is now supported. This will keep the stroke width fixed regardless of the zoom factor
- The new SVG 2 'mesh' paint server is supported, including bicubic auto-smoothing. A primitive GUI is available
- The SVG 1.1 'text-decoration' property is now rendered (underlines, strike through, etc.). CSS 3 'text-decoration' properties are also rendered
- The new SVG 2 'hatch' paint server is now supported
- The CSS 'white-space' property is now supported. Use of this property was added in SVG 2 to replace the now deprecated 'xml:space' attribute
- The SVG 1.1 'textLength" and 'textAdjust' attributes are implemented, however, there is no GUI for these attributes
- Rendering of the Component Transfer filter primitive has been corrected
- Units are now recognized in the text and tspan 'x', 'y', 'dx', and 'dy' attributes
- Percentage values are now interpreted correctly for shapes
- New SVG 2 and CSS 3 features are generally not enabled in the GUI until widespread support in browsers
NEW DEPENDENCIES:
- The Paintbucket and Trace Bitmap tools now use an external copy of the Potrace library
TRANSLATIONS:
- New UI translations for Assamese, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Icelandic, Kannada, Kashmiri (Perso-Arabic and Devanagari), Konkani (Latin and Devanagari scripts), Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri (Meetei Mayek and Bengali scripts), Marathi, Odia, Santali (Devanagari and Ol-Chiki scripts), Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Urdu (Perso-Arabic and Devanagari scripts). Many other translatins have been updated and improved.
NOTABLE BUG FIXES:
- Severe performance issues on MS Windows, 64bit Inkscape builds on systems with Intel graphic cards (hiding the rulers was a workaround for Inkscape 0.91) (bug #1351597)
- On MS Windows, 64bit Inkscape builds, printing may result in mostly black pages when partial opacity is used in the document (bug #1418865)
- Printing offsets page (Windows) (bug #918319)
- "Tiled Clones" inside transformed groups/layers in resized documents are displaced (bug #168651)
- Displaced clones, offsets (bug #844909, bug #653574, bug #1152657, bug #1245339, bug #168013, bug #177751)
- Crash on quit before saving has completed, resulting in incompletely saved files (bug #967416)
- Guides: Colour not rendered opening saved document (bug #1374870)
- Text tool: Fails to set new default font family (bug #1227232)
- Extensions: Failure with documents lacking width/height attributes (bug #1461346, bug #1463623)
- UI: Missing icons with Gtk+'s built-in icon theme (Windows, OS X) (bug #1269698)
- Text rendering cuts off trailing character (bug #1283194, bug #1450675)
- Paste style - markers are omitted (bug #1467674)
- DXF export doesn't support and elements (bug #1474347, bug #1489320)
- Crash when importing raster images of different file types (bug #1467103)
- Filter effects and blur quality options broken (bug #1512729) (To get the same render quality in 0.92 as you had in 0.91, you need to set filter effects quality to 'Better' and the blur quality to 'Average'.)
- Shape: 'Triangle in' and 'Triangle out' are identical (bug #1525401)