這是歷史版本頁面 — 看 Inkscape (64-bit) 最新版本
不想花錢買Illustrator,Inkscape能畫出什麼
想畫個向量圖檔,打開 Illustrator 看到訂閱費用就縮手。只是偶爾畫個 logo、改個文字曲線、做張海報,實在不想每個月付錢養一套軟體。上網找免費方案,又怕功能太陽春,畫到一半才發現做不到想要的效果,白忙一場。
免費的繪圖工具不是沒有,但很多是陽春版,畫個圓、拉個框就沒了。真正要處理節點、做路徑運算、排版文字時,才發現缺東缺西。Inkscape 這類開源向量編輯器的切入點,是把專業軟體的核心功能整套搬出來,用 SVG 當基底,讓你在不花錢的前提下,完成從草稿到輸出的完整流程。
01Inkscape 是免費的嗎?還是試用版會鎖功能?
這套軟體是開放原始碼授權,官方說明明確指出完全免費,沒有隱藏費用、沒有訂閱制、也沒有試用期限。下載安裝後就是完整功能,不需要序號或啟用程序。這點在官方 FAQ 有直接答覆,可以放心使用。
02它能開 Illustrator 的 AI 檔嗎?我手上有一堆舊檔要處理。
官方說明提到它可以匯入 AI 檔案,但部分格式可能會跑掉。如果檔案是 AI 格式,建議先另存成 SVG 或 PDF 再匯入,相容性會好很多。複雜的漸層、特效或特殊筆刷,匯入後可能需要手動調整,這點要先有心理準備。
03畫 logo 或插圖,它夠用嗎?還是只能畫簡單圖形?
它具備完整的向量編輯工具,包括貝茲曲線、手繪鉛筆、書法筆、以及矩形、圓形、星形、多邊形等形狀工具。路徑運算方面有聯集、差集、交集、分割等功能,節點編輯也能細修曲線。畫 logo 或插圖的基本需求都能涵蓋,官方說明也提到適合專業設計師和插畫家使用。
04文字排版能做到什麼程度?我想做海報或名片。
它支援完整的 SVG 文字編輯,包含字距、行距、文字沿路徑排列,也支援 OpenType 功能。文字可以轉成路徑(Path > Object to Path)做進一步變形。做海報或名片的文字排版沒有問題,但如果是數百頁的書籍或雜誌編排,它就不是適合的工具。
05可以匯出哪些格式?我最後要交給印刷廠或放網頁。
官方說明列出支援 SVG、PDF、EPS、PNG、DXF 等多種格式的匯入與匯出。要交印刷廠可以輸出 PDF 或 EPS,要放網頁可以輸出 PNG 或 SVG。CMYK 色彩模式需要透過外掛支援,這點官方 FAQ 有提到,若你的印刷需求嚴格要求 CMYK,需要先確認外掛設定。
06我完全沒用過向量軟體,介面會不會很難上手?
官方說明坦承介面對初學者可能有點吃力,但功能完整且可自訂。左側是繪圖工具列,上方是檔案和圖層選單,右側有色彩和物件屬性面板。用過 Illustrator 的人會覺得有些相似,但操作邏輯有自己的特色。建議先從畫矩形和圓形開始,逐步熟悉節點編輯,再進階到路徑運算。
07電腦等級不高,跑得動嗎?
官方系統需求是 Windows 8/10/11 64 位元,最低 2GB RAM,建議 4GB 以上,儲存空間至少 500MB。以向量軟體來說,這個需求不算高,一般文書機都能順跑。處理複雜的節點或大量物件時,效能會受 CPU 影響,但日常繪圖不會有問題。
08它跟 GIMP 有什麼不同?我該裝哪一個?
GIMP 是點陣圖編輯器,處理的是像素,適合修照片、做影像合成。Inkscape 是向量編輯器,處理的是數學曲線,適合做 logo、插圖、排版。兩者用途不同,官方說明也將 GIMP 列為功能相近的比較軟體,但實際上它們解決的是不同類型的設計需求。如果你兩者都需要,可以都安裝。
09我主要是要畫 ICON 或小圖示,這套適合嗎?
畫 ICON 是向量軟體的典型用途,因為 ICON 需要縮放到不同尺寸而不失真。它的形狀工具、路徑運算和節點編輯,足以應付 ICON 繪製。不過官方說明中列出的比較軟體 Axialis IconWorkshop 只有 27 人評分,如果你需要的是直接輸出 .ico 或 .icns 格式,可能要確認 Inkscape 的匯出選項是否涵蓋,或需要額外轉檔。
10它跟 CorelDRAW 比起來,哪個比較多人用?
以官方列出的評分人數來看,CorelDRAW Graphics Suite 有 561 人評分,Inkscape 有 123 人評分,CorelDRAW 的使用者基數較大。但 Inkscape 是完全免費,CorelDRAW 是付費商業軟體。如果你預算有限,Inkscape 是可行的替代方案;如果你需要商業軟體的技術支援和保證相容性,CorelDRAW 是另一個選項。
11我偶爾才畫一次圖,值得花時間學嗎?
如果你只是偶爾畫個流程圖、改個文字、做個簡單圖形,它的基本工具(形狀、文字、填色)很快就能上手。但如果你要畫複雜的插圖或精細的曲線,學習曲線會比較陡。官方說明也提到它缺少 Illustrator 的一些進階功能,如果你是專業使用者且依賴那些功能,就要考慮是否夠用。
12它會常常更新嗎?還是放著不管了?
官方說明指出它由社群持續維護,版本紀錄顯示近 12 個月有 2 次更新,近 24 個月有 4 次更新,屬於穩定維護中的軟體。最早收錄的版本是 2015 年,持續更新到現在,代表開發團隊沒有停止維護。如果你在意的是長期可用性,這點可以放心。
下載與官方連結
inkscape-0.92-x64.msi · 71.56 MB · 連結指向軟體原廠
版本紀錄
- 2026-05-07 Inkscape 1.4.4 (64-bit) 162.43 MB
- 2025-12-27 Inkscape 1.4.3 (64-bit) 162.09 MB
- 2025-05-13 Inkscape 1.4.2 (64-bit) 143.09 MB
再看 5 筆
- 2024-10-14 Inkscape 1.4 (64-bit) 141.74 MB
- 2023-11-28 Inkscape 1.3.2 (64-bit)
- 2023-11-19 Inkscape 1.3.1 (64-bit)
- 2023-07-24 Inkscape 1.3 (64-bit)
- 2022-12-06 Inkscape 1.2.2 (64-bit)
這一版改了什麼
What's new in this version:
RELEASE HIGHLIGHTS:
- Mesh Gradients are now supported
- Many SVG2 and CSS3 properties are now supported (e.g. paint-order, mix-blend-mode). Not all are available from the GUI
- The new Object dialog allows to select, label, hide and lock any object in the drawing from a dialog that lists them all
- Selection sets make it possible to 'group' objects together regardless of document structure
- Guides can now be locked to avoid accidental movement
- Several new path effects have been added, among them Envelope/Perspective, Lattice Deformation, Mirror and Rotate Copies
- There are several new extensions (e.g. a seamless pattern extension) and a new filter (colorblindness simulation) included in the release, many old extensions have been updated or got new features
- Spray tool and measure tool received a set of nifty new features
- Interactive smoothing for lines created with the Pencil tool
- BSplines (and more) are available for the Pen tool
- Checkerboard background can be used to more easily see object transparencies
IMPORTANT CHANGES:
- The default resolution was changed from 90dpi to 96dpi, to match the CSS standard. For more background information, please see the Wiki article about handling of units in Inkscape. Inkscape 0.92 will attempt to identify 'legacy' Inkscape files that need to be converted
- For developers and packagers, the switch from autotools to CMake is a relevant change (users who do not compile their own version will not be affected). While the old system is still available for 0.92, it is now also possible to compile Inkscape using CMake
MANIPULATING OBJECTS:
Objects Dialog:
- New dialog for manipulating the object tree
- Drag and drop reordering of objects
- Lock, and hide one or more items
- Use Ctrl+F to search for an item
- Select one or more objects in the drawing
- Shows individual objects as well as layers
- Ability to change highlight color of objects
- Ability to set blend mode per object
- Imported from Ponyscape
Selection Sets Dialog:
- New dialog that allows the creation of selection sets that are not affected by document structure
TEXT:
Font Features:
- It is now possible to take advantage of OpenType tables to select alternative glyphs from a font. For this, a third tab ('Variants') has been added to the 'Text and Font' dialog. Note that browser support is still limited. Inkscape must also be linked with a recent version of the Pango library.
Vertical Text:
- Support for vertical text layout has been improved
Accessibility:
- Converting text to a path will save the text in the 'aria-label' attribute. This is useful for accessibility and could eventually be used by Inkscape to reconstruct the text
Line Spacing:
- Line spacing in Inkscape now follows the CSS standard for the 'line-height' property
LIVE PATH EFFECTS:
- Now some suitable LPEs can be applied to clips and masks
- Helper lines come again to life
- The option to add a bend path directly was added to the pen/pencil shape combo box
PEN / BEZIER TOOL:
- New shortcut to automatically close a path when it is being drawn: Shift + Enter
SPRAY TOOL:
- New eraser mode
- More pressure toggles added
- "No overlap" option with optional multiple elements
- "No overlap" option between different background colors
- Configurable offset for overlaps
- Color picker from center or average area
- Apply picked color to fill
- Apply picked color to stroke
- Invert picked colors
- Spray over transparent background areas
- Spray over non-transparent background areas
- Makes use of "Trace the drawing" options from Tiled Clones dialog
MEASURE TOOL:
- Measure is kept until a new one is made (only visible when using measure tool)
- Repositioning of origin/end
- Convert to object
- Convert to guides
- Add just the distance measurement, consisting of editable text and a line indicating start and end
- Display a 'phantom measurement' temporarily to be able to compare two measurements
- Reverse origin/end
- Measure global
- Measure only current layer
- Change precision
GRADIENT TOOL:
- To accomodate for keyboards that do not have an Insert key, the keyboard combination Shift+I can now also be used to insert a new stop into a gradient.
ALIGN AND DISTRIBUTE:
- NEW: drop-down chooser with options to align nodes relative to each other in node editing mode
IMPORT / EXPORT:
- Export PDF / EPS / PS
- Export Optimized SVG
- Export to PNG
EXTENSIONS:
New:
- Render > Seamless Pattern (Screencast)
- Images > Set Image Attributes (Bug #1357808, can be used to fix the scaling problem of raster images in SVGs created with previous Inkscape versions)
- Render > NiceCharts (github repo, not maintained)
- Arrange > Deep Ungroup (Bug #171117)
Plotter Driver:
- Multiple Pens
- Serial Connection
HPGL Export:
- The HPGL export (File -> Save as -> HP Grafics Language file) has now the same multiple pens feature as the #Plotter Driver.
HPGL Import:
- The HPGL import (File -> Open -> Select .hpgl file) can now import multiple pens into corresponding layers, see #Plotter Driver for more information.
PDF Import:
- The image 'interpolate' value is now used to determine how to display bitmaps (interpolated or blocky)
Miscellaneous Improvements:
- Arrange > Restack has new options to reverse and shuffle the z-order of selected objects
- Render > Random Tree has new option to omit redundant segments
- Visualize Path > Measure Path has additional text layout options
- Render > Barcode was updated with new EAN2 code and extended EAN13 with automatic EAN2 and EAN5 additions
- Color > Randomize now allows to set the range for randomization, and (with some limits) can now also randomize opacity
- Modify Path > Jitter nodes was partially rewritten and now also supports Pareto and Log-Normal distributions
Extension Development:
- It is now possible for an extension to retrieve a list of selected nodes (See Bug #171287 for an example extension)
FILTERS / BLEND MODES:
New Filters:
- Color > Color Blindness filter allows to simulate different color blindness conditions.
New Blend Modes:
- Blend Modes can now be applied to single objects as well as to layers. In addition to the previously available modes 'Multiply', 'Screen', 'Darken' and 'Lighten', the following modes are now available:
- Overlay
- Color Dodge
- Color Burn
- Hard Light
- Soft Light
- Difference
- Exclusion
- Hue
- Saturation
- Color
- Luminosity
OTHER DIALOGS:
Document Properties: Licences:
- All selectable licences have been updated to most current version
Filter Editor:
- Filter list now displays how often a filter is used
MENUS:
- 'Resize page to selection' added to Edit menu, shortcut: Shift+Ctrl+R
- 'Pop selection out of group' available in context menu of objects which are part of a group, when the group has been entered, and via the 'Objects' menu. It will move the object up by one level in the grouping hierarchy.
- 'Create Clip Group' from context menu groups the selected objects and clips that group with a clone of itself. This allows for quick creation of, for example, inset shadows.
OTHER USER INTERFACE:
Node Snapping:
Snapping in the node tool has been improved:
- When double clicking to insert new nodes, the position of these new nodes will snap to for example path intersections and to path-guide intersections
- When grabbing a segment of a path and dragging it to deform it, the pointer will now snap
Checkerboard Background:
- It is now possible to use a checkerboard background when editing. This allows one to clearly see the transparency of objects. (See "Page" tab of the "Document Properties" dialog.)
View Box:
- One can now set the SVG 'viewBox' attribute from the GUI. This attribute sets the scale of the drawing by determining the real-world value of the SVG user unit (pixel size).
Lock Guides:
- Now guides can be locked and unlocked globally or individually
Panning:
- Panning with space bar can now be deactivated in the Preferences (uncheck Behavior > Scrolling > Mouse Move pans when Space is pressed)
SVG AND CSS:
- The 'marker-orientation' property now recognizes units ('deg', 'rad', 'grad' and 'turn')
- The new SVG 2 'context-fill' and 'context-stroke' properties are implemented which allows the auto-matching of arrowhead fill color to path stroke color
- The new SVG 2 marker orientation attribute value 'auto-start-reverse' is implemented. This allows one arrow marker to be used for both ends of a path
- The new CSS 3 'mix-blend-mode' and 'isolation' properties are implemented, allowing setting the blend mode between objects without using filters
- The new SVG 2 'paint-order' property is now supported. This allows setting the order in which the fill, stroke, and markers are drawn (see the 'Stroke style' tab in the 'Fill and Stroke' dialog)
- The SVG 1.2/SVG 2 'vector-effect' property's 'non-scaling-stroke' value is now supported. This will keep the stroke width fixed regardless of the zoom factor
- The new SVG 2 'mesh' paint server is supported, including bicubic auto-smoothing. A primitive GUI is available
- The SVG 1.1 'text-decoration' property is now rendered (underlines, strike through, etc.). CSS 3 'text-decoration' properties are also rendered
- The new SVG 2 'hatch' paint server is now supported
- The CSS 'white-space' property is now supported. Use of this property was added in SVG 2 to replace the now deprecated 'xml:space' attribute
- The SVG 1.1 'textLength" and 'textAdjust' attributes are implemented, however, there is no GUI for these attributes
- Rendering of the Component Transfer filter primitive has been corrected
- Units are now recognized in the text and tspan 'x', 'y', 'dx', and 'dy' attributes
- Percentage values are now interpreted correctly for shapes
- New SVG 2 and CSS 3 features are generally not enabled in the GUI until widespread support in browsers
NEW DEPENDENCIES:
- The Paintbucket and Trace Bitmap tools now use an external copy of the Potrace library
TRANSLATIONS:
- New UI translations for Assamese, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Icelandic, Kannada, Kashmiri (Perso-Arabic and Devanagari), Konkani (Latin and Devanagari scripts), Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri (Meetei Mayek and Bengali scripts), Marathi, Odia, Santali (Devanagari and Ol-Chiki scripts), Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Urdu (Perso-Arabic and Devanagari scripts). Many other translatins have been updated and improved.
NOTABLE BUG FIXES:
- Severe performance issues on MS Windows, 64bit Inkscape builds on systems with Intel graphic cards (hiding the rulers was a workaround for Inkscape 0.91) (bug #1351597)
- On MS Windows, 64bit Inkscape builds, printing may result in mostly black pages when partial opacity is used in the document (bug #1418865)
- Printing offsets page (Windows) (bug #918319)
- "Tiled Clones" inside transformed groups/layers in resized documents are displaced (bug #168651)
- Displaced clones, offsets (bug #844909, bug #653574, bug #1152657, bug #1245339, bug #168013, bug #177751)
- Crash on quit before saving has completed, resulting in incompletely saved files (bug #967416)
- Guides: Colour not rendered opening saved document (bug #1374870)
- Text tool: Fails to set new default font family (bug #1227232)
- Extensions: Failure with documents lacking width/height attributes (bug #1461346, bug #1463623)
- UI: Missing icons with Gtk+'s built-in icon theme (Windows, OS X) (bug #1269698)
- Text rendering cuts off trailing character (bug #1283194, bug #1450675)
- Paste style - markers are omitted (bug #1467674)
- DXF export doesn't support and elements (bug #1474347, bug #1489320)
- Crash when importing raster images of different file types (bug #1467103)
- Filter effects and blur quality options broken (bug #1512729) (To get the same render quality in 0.92 as you had in 0.91, you need to set filter effects quality to 'Better' and the blur quality to 'Average'.)
- Shape: 'Triangle in' and 'Triangle out' are identical (bug #1525401)