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不想花錢買Illustrator,Inkscape能畫出什麼

Inkscape (64-bit) 軟體圖示 Inkscape (64-bit) 1.1.2 (64-bit) 資料更新 2022-02-06 閱讀約 6 分鐘

想畫個向量圖檔,打開 Illustrator 看到訂閱費用就縮手。只是偶爾畫個 logo、改個文字曲線、做張海報,實在不想每個月付錢養一套軟體。上網找免費方案,又怕功能太陽春,畫到一半才發現做不到想要的效果,白忙一場。

免費的繪圖工具不是沒有,但很多是陽春版,畫個圓、拉個框就沒了。真正要處理節點、做路徑運算、排版文字時,才發現缺東缺西。Inkscape 這類開源向量編輯器的切入點,是把專業軟體的核心功能整套搬出來,用 SVG 當基底,讓你在不花錢的前提下,完成從草稿到輸出的完整流程。

01Inkscape 是免費的嗎?還是試用版會鎖功能?

這套軟體是開放原始碼授權,官方說明明確指出完全免費,沒有隱藏費用、沒有訂閱制、也沒有試用期限。下載安裝後就是完整功能,不需要序號或啟用程序。這點在官方 FAQ 有直接答覆,可以放心使用。

02它能開 Illustrator 的 AI 檔嗎?我手上有一堆舊檔要處理。

官方說明提到它可以匯入 AI 檔案,但部分格式可能會跑掉。如果檔案是 AI 格式,建議先另存成 SVG 或 PDF 再匯入,相容性會好很多。複雜的漸層、特效或特殊筆刷,匯入後可能需要手動調整,這點要先有心理準備。

03畫 logo 或插圖,它夠用嗎?還是只能畫簡單圖形?

它具備完整的向量編輯工具,包括貝茲曲線、手繪鉛筆、書法筆、以及矩形、圓形、星形、多邊形等形狀工具。路徑運算方面有聯集、差集、交集、分割等功能,節點編輯也能細修曲線。畫 logo 或插圖的基本需求都能涵蓋,官方說明也提到適合專業設計師和插畫家使用。

04文字排版能做到什麼程度?我想做海報或名片。

它支援完整的 SVG 文字編輯,包含字距、行距、文字沿路徑排列,也支援 OpenType 功能。文字可以轉成路徑(Path > Object to Path)做進一步變形。做海報或名片的文字排版沒有問題,但如果是數百頁的書籍或雜誌編排,它就不是適合的工具。

05可以匯出哪些格式?我最後要交給印刷廠或放網頁。

官方說明列出支援 SVG、PDF、EPS、PNG、DXF 等多種格式的匯入與匯出。要交印刷廠可以輸出 PDF 或 EPS,要放網頁可以輸出 PNG 或 SVG。CMYK 色彩模式需要透過外掛支援,這點官方 FAQ 有提到,若你的印刷需求嚴格要求 CMYK,需要先確認外掛設定。

06我完全沒用過向量軟體,介面會不會很難上手?

官方說明坦承介面對初學者可能有點吃力,但功能完整且可自訂。左側是繪圖工具列,上方是檔案和圖層選單,右側有色彩和物件屬性面板。用過 Illustrator 的人會覺得有些相似,但操作邏輯有自己的特色。建議先從畫矩形和圓形開始,逐步熟悉節點編輯,再進階到路徑運算。

07電腦等級不高,跑得動嗎?

官方系統需求是 Windows 8/10/11 64 位元,最低 2GB RAM,建議 4GB 以上,儲存空間至少 500MB。以向量軟體來說,這個需求不算高,一般文書機都能順跑。處理複雜的節點或大量物件時,效能會受 CPU 影響,但日常繪圖不會有問題。

08它跟 GIMP 有什麼不同?我該裝哪一個?

GIMP 是點陣圖編輯器,處理的是像素,適合修照片、做影像合成。Inkscape 是向量編輯器,處理的是數學曲線,適合做 logo、插圖、排版。兩者用途不同,官方說明也將 GIMP 列為功能相近的比較軟體,但實際上它們解決的是不同類型的設計需求。如果你兩者都需要,可以都安裝。

09我主要是要畫 ICON 或小圖示,這套適合嗎?

畫 ICON 是向量軟體的典型用途,因為 ICON 需要縮放到不同尺寸而不失真。它的形狀工具、路徑運算和節點編輯,足以應付 ICON 繪製。不過官方說明中列出的比較軟體 Axialis IconWorkshop 只有 27 人評分,如果你需要的是直接輸出 .ico 或 .icns 格式,可能要確認 Inkscape 的匯出選項是否涵蓋,或需要額外轉檔。

10它跟 CorelDRAW 比起來,哪個比較多人用?

以官方列出的評分人數來看,CorelDRAW Graphics Suite 有 561 人評分,Inkscape 有 123 人評分,CorelDRAW 的使用者基數較大。但 Inkscape 是完全免費,CorelDRAW 是付費商業軟體。如果你預算有限,Inkscape 是可行的替代方案;如果你需要商業軟體的技術支援和保證相容性,CorelDRAW 是另一個選項。

11我偶爾才畫一次圖,值得花時間學嗎?

如果你只是偶爾畫個流程圖、改個文字、做個簡單圖形,它的基本工具(形狀、文字、填色)很快就能上手。但如果你要畫複雜的插圖或精細的曲線,學習曲線會比較陡。官方說明也提到它缺少 Illustrator 的一些進階功能,如果你是專業使用者且依賴那些功能,就要考慮是否夠用。

12它會常常更新嗎?還是放著不管了?

官方說明指出它由社群持續維護,版本紀錄顯示近 12 個月有 2 次更新,近 24 個月有 4 次更新,屬於穩定維護中的軟體。最早收錄的版本是 2015 年,持續更新到現在,代表開發團隊沒有停止維護。如果你在意的是長期可用性,這點可以放心。

下載與官方連結

前往官方網站 下載 Inkscape (64-bit)

inkscape-1.1.2_2022-02-04_0a00cf5339-x64.msi · 連結指向軟體原廠

版本紀錄

再看 5 筆

看完整版本清單

這一版改了什麼

What's new in this version:

General;
- Fixed Windows test builds, so testers can again try out intermediate versions
- Fixed building Inkscape with GCC 12 / C++17)
- Fixed building Inkscape with Poppler 21.11.0, e.g. on Slackware Linux
- Toolbar fields now use the units the user selected as display units (in Document preferences) again
- Mouse cursors for tools are now completely visible, no matter how transparent the currently selected color is
- Graphic tablet pens that have a built-in eraser tip now again automatically switch to the correct tool (MR 3636
- On macOS, the system menu now uses the correct language and menu decorations look better on systems with non-English locales)
- When clicking on the color indicator in the bottom left corner, the Fill and Stroke dialog will now open again MR #3754)
- Multiple untranslatable strings are now translatable- When automatically converting text to path on the commandline for export, differently formatted text parts no longer lose their styling
- Clones/symbols/glyphs are now positioned correctly relative to each other when pasting them into a new document- Copy-pasting an object with a Live Path Effect repeatedly into a new document now pastes the current object, not an outdated one
- Linking an additional path to the Measure Path LPE as a projection target works again
- Saving files with markers as SVG1.1 results in valid markers again

Dialogs:
- Filter editor: The standard deviation for Gaussian blur can now be 0, if there is no blur

Themes:
- win32 theme now contains expand/collapse arrows for expandable lists
- win32 theme offers improved contrast when hovering over text
- win32 theme context menu border looks better now
- win32 theme offers improved contrast when hovering over text


Tools
Text tool:
- Font dropdown now updates when changing font for the same text multiple times through the dropdown menu
- Line spacing works again with current Pango versions (e.g. 1.49) as used on Fedora Linux
- Line spacing now always stays the same when only changing the line height units
- Unicode mode now accepts numbers entered with numpad keys (a bug with a long beard, reported in 2014! MR #3716, Launchpa59
- Copied style no longer includes the shape of a flowed text and some other text positioning data, which caused all kinds of strange behavior

Crash fixes:
- … grouping / ungrouping / importing / pasting a 3D box or after doing so and editing it
- … trying to add the "Measure segments" Live Path Effect to a path with empty / one-node subpaths
- … running inkscape --actions=action-list on the command line if Inkscape has been built with DBUS support
- … exporting to a raster image file with a file name that contains non-ASCII characters
- … importing an SVG file that contains a 3D box
- … pressing Backspace while using the Bézier tool
- … selecting Other locations in the Open/Save/Import dialog, with the preview active
- … dragging a guide line off the canvas to delete it
- … starting Inkscape with the Icon Preview panel open on Wayland MR #3937)
- … copying nodes if there is a Bend LPE in the clipboard)
- … (freeze) when changing the document's license while the Selectors and CSS dialog is open

Extension bug fixes:
Crash fixes:
- A crash in the 'Seamless Pattern' extension has been fixed (MR extensions#367)
A crash in the 'Win32 Vector Print' extension has been fixed (MR extensions#393, Bug - extensions#249)
A crash in extensions that try to access the user's current selection with files containing - comments (MR extensions#372, Bug extensions#369)
Very large documents with deeply nested groups no longer cause extensions to fail when trying to - look up a root element (Bug extensions#429, MR extensions#376, Commit extensions#be7e96)
Very large documents no longer cause extensions to freeze while it's searching for free object - ids (MR extensions#348, Bug extensions#378)
The Hershey Text extension no longer fails if a text has the style attribute line-height:normal; - (MR extensions#302- The GCodetools Plasma extension now generates GCode again (MR extensions#388, Bug extensions#276)
Exporting as HTML5 Canvas no longer fails when the drawing contains a text put on a path (but - the text is ignored) (MR extensions#318, Bug extensions#292)

Bugfixes in particular extensions:
- The Symbols option for 'Barcode' works now (MR extensions#395, Bug extensions#150)
- The space character in the 'Braille' text extension now has the correct width (Bug extensions#410)
- The Voronoi extension now properly respects the page boundaries (MR extensions#382, Bug extensions#403)
- Cell sizes and stroke width in the Voronoi extension allow entering larger values now (MR extensions#356)
- Mockups created with the Interactive Mockup extension work correctly with current browsers again (MR extensions#405)
- The Web Slicer extension now exports images again (Bug extensions#267, MR extensions#406)
- When importing a DXF file, polylines are now included (MR extensions#338)
- Help texts for paper thickness in the Perfect bound cover bookcover making extension were improved (MR extensions#304, Bug extensions#265)
- The Scatter extension now places objects at the correct positions again (MR extensions#323, MR extensions#323)
- The tangential (along path direction) offset for scattered objects is now defined in % of pattern object length (MR extensions#323)
- Help texts in 'Scatter' and 'Pattern along Path' extensions simplified (MR extensions#378)
- Formulas rendered by LaTeX (pdflatex) now more reliably give the correct result (MR extensions#349)
- The JessyInk keybindings dialog now better fits on the screen (MR extensions#340, Bug extensions#261, MR extensions#380)

Improvements that apply to all extensions:
- The file chooser in extensions can no longer accidentally choose a directory instead of a file
- Compact float notation (such as 1.2 .3 ) in paths is now supported for all extensions
- Extensions that call external programs no longer mangle texts with special characters on systems that do not use UTF-8 encoding

Improvements for development / deployment:
- Developer documentation improvements
- Installation metadata updates
- Fixes for the automatical testing on GitLab
- Extension test suite improvements for many of the fixed bugs