這是歷史版本頁面 — 看 JabRef (32-bit) 最新版本
LaTeX 參考文獻管理好麻煩,JabRef 能幫上什麼忙
寫論文或研究報告時,最煩的往往不是內容本身,而是那一串參考文獻。明明找了一堆 paper,要把它們整理成 BibTeX 格式、補齊作者年份、還要對應到 PDF 檔,光是排版就耗掉大半時間。尤其當你用的是 LaTeX,參考文獻的格式要求又特別嚴格,一個欄位漏掉,編譯就是錯誤訊息。這種時候你會想找一個工具,能把這些雜亂的書目資料一次理清楚,而不是繼續用手工慢慢 key。
一般人習慣的做法,是直接在文字檔裡手動維護 BibTeX,或把 PDF 檔名改成「作者_年份_標題」來硬記。但這樣做有幾個問題:檔案一多就找不到哪篇是哪篇,DOI 或 ISBN 要一個一個上網查,換電腦或跟同學合作時,格式又亂成一團。這類參考文獻管理工具的切入點,就是幫你把「整理書目」這件事從手工作業變成半自動流程——從 DOI 抓資料、把 PDF 跟條目綁在一起、在 Word 或 LaTeX 裡直接插入引用,讓你可以把力氣花在寫作本身。
01JabRef 到底是做什麼用的?
它是一套開源的參考文獻管理軟體,核心功能是建立、編輯和整理 BibTeX 與 BibLaTeX 格式的書目資料庫。你可以把論文、書籍、會議論文的書目資料集中放在一個檔案裡,透過表格介面檢視和搜尋,也能把 PDF 全文檔跟對應的條目連結在一起。對使用 LaTeX 寫作的人來說,它等於是把參考文獻的整理工作從純文字編輯變成圖形化管理。
02它能不能自動抓取書目資料,不用一筆一筆手動輸入?
可以。它支援從 DOI、ISBN 或線上學術資料庫自動擷取書目資訊,也能直接從 Google Scholar、PubMed 和 CrossRef 搜尋參考文獻並匯入。也就是說,你只要貼上 DOI 或輸入書名,它會把作者、年份、期刊等欄位自動填好,省去手動 key 資料的麻煩。不過實際抓取的成功率會因來源而異,有些欄位可能還是需要手動修正。
03我習慣用 Word 寫論文,這套軟體能插入引用嗎?
可以。它提供與 Microsoft Word 和 LibreOffice 的整合功能,可以直接在文件中插入引用,並產生對應的參考文獻列表。這表示你不一定要用 LaTeX 才能受惠,用 Word 寫作時也能把書目管理交給它。但要注意,Word 整合的順暢度可能不如 LaTeX 模式,建議先試用確認符合你的工作流程。
04它能不能把 PDF 跟參考文獻綁在一起?
可以。它支援在每一筆參考文獻底下連結對應的 PDF 全文檔,方便你從條目直接開啟論文。此外,它也能從 PDF 中擷取元資料,自動填入書目欄位。不過它的 PDF 註記功能有限,如果你需要在 PDF 上畫重點或寫筆記,可能還是得搭配其他工具。
05我有一堆舊的 BibTeX 檔案,可以匯入嗎?
可以。它本來就是以 BibTeX 為核心設計,你可以直接載入既有的 .bib 檔案,然後在圖形介面中編輯、新增或刪除條目。它同時支援 BibLaTeX 格式,兩者之間可以轉換。如果你原本就有累積的書目檔案,不需要重新建立,直接匯入就能開始管理。
06這套軟體適合什麼樣的人用?
最適合的是使用 LaTeX 寫學術論文的研究人員、教授和研究生,因為它對 BibTeX 和 BibLaTeX 的支援最完整。如果你平常會大量引用文獻、需要管理數百筆書目資料,而且希望透過 DOI 或線上資料庫自動抓取書目資訊,它會是實用的工具。另外,偏好免費開源軟體、不希望把書目資料存在特定雲端服務的人,也會覺得它符合需求。
07我不用 LaTeX,只用 Word 寫報告,適合嗎?
可以用,但它的設計核心還是以 LaTeX 為主。雖然它支援 Word 和 LibreOffice 的引用插入功能,但介面和操作邏輯都圍繞著 BibTeX 資料庫打轉。如果你完全不用 LaTeX,Zotero 或 Mendeley 這類以一般文書處理為主的工具,在 Word 整合和瀏覽器抓取資料上可能更直覺。建議你先試用看看,確認 Word 整合的流程是否符合你的習慣。
08它的介面是英文的,會不會很難上手?
介面確實只有英文,沒有繁體中文語系。如果你對英文介面不熟悉,初期可能會需要一些時間適應。不過它的操作邏輯不算複雜,主要就是表格清單加上右側的欄位編輯面板,常用功能都在工具列上。如果你能接受英文介面,學習成本不會太高;但如果英文介面會造成障礙,可以考慮有中文介面的替代工具。
09它需要安裝 Java,會不會很麻煩?
它需要 Java Runtime Environment(JRE)11 或更新版本才能執行。也就是說,安裝 JabRef 之前,你得先確認電腦上有 Java 環境。如果你本來就裝了 Java,那沒什麼問題;如果沒有,就得多裝一個執行環境。這對一般使用者來說可能多一道手續,但對經常用學術軟體的人來說,Java 算是常見的依賴元件。
10它能不能跟別人同步書目資料?
它沒有內建雲端同步功能,但你可以把書目資料庫檔案放在 Dropbox、Google Drive 或 GitHub 上,透過檔案同步的方式跟別人共享。也就是說,同步是靠外部雲端服務來達成,不是 JabRef 自己提供的功能。如果你需要多人即時協作編輯同一份書目,它可能不是最適合的工具,Zotero 或 Mendeley 的雲端協作功能會更完整。
11這套軟體還有人在維護嗎?
根據現有資訊,它的更新頻率不算高,近 12 個月只有 1 次更新。不過開發團隊仍有在釋出新版本,最近一次更新加入了 OpenAlex 和 OpenCitations 整合、內部搜尋過濾、AI 工具擴充等功能。整體來說,它不是一個停止維護的專案,但更新節奏不像商業軟體那麼頻繁。如果你需要非常活躍的開發動能,可以再觀察看看。
12跟 Zotero 或 Mendeley 比起來,我該怎麼選?
這取決於你的寫作流程。JabRef 的強項是 LaTeX 和 BibTeX 的深度整合,如果你用 LaTeX 寫論文,它會是順手的工具。Zotero 和 Mendeley 則在瀏覽器抓取網頁資料、PDF 管理、雲端同步和團隊協作上更完整,介面也比較現代。另外,JabRef 的評分人數只有 21 人,參考樣本較少;Zotero 和 Mendeley 的使用者基數大得多,社群資源和教學文件也比較豐富。建議先確認自己的主要使用情境,再決定要投資哪一套。
下載與官方連結
JabRef_windows_3_0.exe · 20.78 MB · 連結指向軟體原廠
版本紀錄
- 2026-05-14 JabRef 6.0 Alpha 6 380 MB
- 2024-07-11 JabRef 5.15 196 MB
- 2024-07-09 JabRef 5.14 195 MB
再看 5 筆
- 2024-04-02 JabRef 5.13 196 MB
- 2023-12-25 JabRef 5.12 197 MB
- 2023-10-22 JabRef 5.11 198 MB
- 2023-09-02 JabRef 5.10 232 MB
- 2023-01-09 JabRef 5.9 183 MB
這一版改了什麼
What's new in this version:
Changed:
- Updated to support OpenOffice 4 and LibreOffice 5
- Add toolbar icon for deleting an entry, and move menu item for this action to BibTeX
- Better support for IEEEtranBSTCTL entries
- Quick selection of month in entry editor
- Unknown entry types will be converted to 'Misc' (was 'Other' before).
- EntryTypes are now clustered per group on the 'new entry' GUI screen.
- Tab shows the minimal unique folder name substring if multiple database files share the same name
- Added a page numbers integrity checker
- Position and size of certain dialogs are stored and restored.
- Feature: Search Springer
- Feature: Search DOAJ, Directory of Open Access Journals
- Changes the old integrity check by improving the code base (+tests) and converting it to a simple issues table
- Added combo box in MassSetFieldAction to simplify selecting the correct field name
- Feature: Merge information from both entries on duplication detection
- Always use import inspection dialog on import from file
- All duplicate whitespaces / tabs / newlines are now removed from non-multiline fields
Improvements to search:
- Search bar is now at the top
- A summary of the search result is shown in textual form in the search bar
- The search text field changes its color based on the search result (red if nothing is found, green if at least one entry is found)
- Autocompletion suggestions are shown in a popup
- Search options are available via a drop-down list, this implements Feature Request #853
- "Clear search" button also clears search field, this implements Feature Request #601
- Every search is done automatically (live) as soon as the search text is changed
- Search is local by default. To do a global search, one has to do a local search and then this search can be done globally as well, opening a new window.
- The local search results can be shown in a new window.
- Feature: Merge information from a DOI generated BibTex entry to an entry
- Added more characters to HTML/Unicode converter
- Feature: Push citations to Texmaker (bug 318, bug 582)
- Case changers improved to honor words (not yet more than single words) within {}
- Feature: Added converters from HTML and Unicode to LaTeX on right click in text fields (#191)
- Feature: Add an option to the FileList context menu to delete an associated file from the file system
- Feature: Field names "Doi", "Ee", and "Url" are now written as "DOI", "EE", and "URL"
- The default language is now automatically set to the system's locale.
- Use correct encoding names (#155) and replace old encoding names in bibtex files. This changes the file header.
- No longer write JabRef version to BibTex file header.
- No longer add blank lines inside a bibtex entry
- Feature: When pasting a Google search URL, meta data will be automatically stripped before insertion.
- Feature: PDF auto download from ACS, arXiv, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar
- List of authors is now auto generated scripts/generate-authors.sh and inserted into L10N About.html
- Streamline logging API: Replace usages of java.util.logging with commons.logging
- Remove support for custom icon themes. The user has to use the default one.
- Solved feature request #767: New subdatabase based on AUX file (biblatex)
- Feature: DOItoBibTeX fetcher now also handles HTTP URLs
- Feature: "Normalize to BibTeX name format" also removes newlines
- Tweak of preference defaults
- Autolink requires that the filename starts with the given BibTeX key and the default filename patterns is key followed by title
- Default sorting changed
- Default label pattern changed from [auth][year] to [authors3][year]
- Feature: case changers now leave protected areas (enclosed with curly brakets) alone
- BREAKING: The BibTeX key generator settings from previous versions are lost
- BREAKING: LabelPatterns [auth.etal], [authEtAl], [authors], [authorsN], [authorLast] and more to omit spaces and commas (and work as described at http://jabref.sourceforge.net/help/LabelPatterns.php)
- BREAKING: [keywordN] returns the Nth keyword (as described in the help) and not the first N keywords
- BREAKING: If field consists of blanks only or an emtpy string, it is not written at all
- Feature: new LabelPattern [authFirstFull] returning the last name of the first author and also a "van" or "von" if it exists
- Feature: all new lines when writing an entry are obeying the globally configured new line (File -> newline separator). Affects fields: abstract and review
- Feature: [veryShortTitle] and [shortTitle] also skip words like "in", "among", "before", ...
- Feature: New LabelPattern [keywordsN], where N is optional. Returns the first N keywords. If no N is specified ("[keywords]"), all keywords are returned. Spaces are removed.
- Update supported LookAndFeels
- Show replaced journal abbreviations on console
- Integrated GVK-Plugin
- The three options to manage file references are moved to their own separated group in the Tools menu.
- Default preferences: Remote server (port 6050) always started on first JabRef instance. This prevents JabRef loaded twice when opening a bib file.
Fixed:
- Fixed the bug that the file encoding was not correctly determined from the first (or second) line
- Fixed #325: Deactivating AutoCompletion crashes EntryEditor
- Fixed bug when having added and then removed a personal journal list, an exception is always shown on startup
- Fixed a bug in the IEEEXploreFetcher
- Fixed bug 1282 related to backslashes duplication.
- Fixed bug 1285: Editing position is not lost on saving
- Fixed bug 1297: No console message on closing
- Fixed #194: JabRef starts again on Win XP and Win Vista
- Fixed: Tooltips are now shown for the #-field when the bibtex entry is incomplete.
- Fixed #173: Personal journal abbreviation list is not loaded twice
- Bugfix: Preview of external journal abbreviation list now displays the correct list
- Fixed #223: Window is displayed in visible area even when having multiple screens
- Localization tweaks: "can not" -> "cannot" and "file name" -> "filename"
- Fixed: When reconfiguring the BibTeX key generator, changes are applied instantly without requiring a restart of JabRef
- Fixed #250: No hard line breaks after 70 chars in serialized JabRef meta data
- Fixed bug 1296: External links in the help open in the standard browser
- Fixed behavior of opening files: If an existing database is opened, it is focused now instead of opening it twice.
Removed:
- Entry type 'Other' is not selectable anymore as it is no real entry type. Will be converted to 'Misc'.
- BREAKING: Remove plugin functionality.
- The key bindings for searching specific databases are removed
- Remove option to toggle native file dialog on mac by making JabRef always use native file dialogs on mac
- Remove options to set PDF and PS directories per .bib database as the general options have also been deleted.
- Remove option to disable renaming in FileChooser dialogs.
- Remove option to hide the BibTeX Code tab in the entry editor.
- Remove option to set a custom icon for the external file types. This is not possible anymore with the new icon font.
- Remove legacy options to sync files in the "pdf" or "ps" field
- Remove button to merge entries and keep the old ones.
- Remove non-compact rank symbols in favor of compact rank
- Remove Mr.DLib support as MR.DLib will be shut down in 2015
- Remove support for key bindings per external application by allowing only the key binding "push to application" for the currently selected external application.
- Remove "edit preamble" from toolbar
- Remove support to the move-to-SysTray action
- Remove incremental search
- Remove option to disable autocompleters for search and make this always one
- Remove option to highlight matches and make this always one when not using regex or grammar-based search
- Remove non-working web searches: JSTOR and Sciencedirect (planned to be fixed for the next release)
- Remove option Tools -> Open PDF or PS which is replaced by Tools -> Open File