這是歷史版本頁面 — 看 Krita (32-bit) 最新版本
免費繪圖軟體Krita能取代Photoshop嗎
想認真畫圖的人,大概都碰過這種狀況:興沖沖裝了繪圖軟體,結果筆刷一畫下去延遲明顯,想調個色彩管理翻半天找不到設定,不然就是開個檔案就跳出試用到期通知。你只是想好好畫一張圖,卻先花了一小時跟軟體本身搏鬥。尤其是剛從免費試用版畢業、或不想每個月付訂閱費的人,常常卡在「好像只能回去用Photoshop」的念頭上。
一般人遇到這個問題,第一個念頭是找免費替代品,但免費軟體常給人「功能陽春、只能玩玩」的印象。實際上,這類工具的切入點不是「免費所以將就」,而是從繪圖流程本身去設計——把筆刷引擎、圖層管理、色彩準確度這些畫圖真正會用到的東西做好,讓創作過程不被工具打斷。它不追求包山包海,而是專注在「畫」這件事上。
01Krita這套軟體到底能做什麼?
它是一套開放原始碼的數位繪畫與插畫軟體,主要用途是畫圖,不是修圖。內建多種筆刷引擎,包含像素、混色、紋理、剖面線等,也支援向量圖層與點陣圖層、圖層遮色片、調整圖層。此外有動畫時間軸與洋蔥皮功能,可以做2D逐格動畫。官方說明強調它同時照顧初學者和專業使用者,但實際體驗仍以繪圖創作為核心。
02它的筆刷功能有比免費軟體更強嗎?
官方資料指出,它擁有龐大的筆刷庫,而且每支筆刷都能深入調整參數,例如動態筆刷引擎就分為像素、混色、紋理、剖面線等不同類型。這表示你不只可以選筆刷,還能自己改造筆刷。但要注意,介面語系只有英文,若你對筆刷術語不熟,初期調整參數會需要花時間查文件。
03除了畫圖,它能拿來做動畫嗎?
可以。它內建時間軸與洋蔥皮功能,能製作2D逐格動畫。官方特別提到,動畫的影音同步採用MLT框架,匯出影片時已整合FFmpeg,所以多數使用者不需另外設定就能匯出影片。不過,Android版本在匯出影片時可能會有額外限制,這點在平板上使用時需要留意。
04它能開Photoshop的PSD檔嗎?
可以開啟和儲存PSD檔案,但官方有提醒:某些複雜的圖層或特效可能無法完美轉換。如果你手上有很多PSD檔,而且檔案內含大量混合模式、智慧型物件或特殊效果,建議先測試幾個檔案再決定是否要轉換。一般平面圖層的相容性較高,但越複雜的檔案越可能出現落差。
05這套軟體有支援繪圖板或平板嗎?
官方說明提到它支援Windows、macOS、Linux,也支援Android平板,並強調支援感壓筆。也就是說,你可以在桌機接繪圖板,或直接在Android平板上畫圖。不過,官方文件沒有具體列出支援哪些型號的繪圖板,實際使用前最好先確認你的設備驅動程式是否能正常運作。
06新手完全沒用過繪圖軟體,適合直接學這套嗎?
它的介面可以自訂,也提供彈出式色盤與筆刷預設集,方便快速取用工具,官方也說介面設計以繪圖流程為優先。但介面語系只有英文,對不習慣英文介面的初學者來說,學習曲線會比較陡。如果你完全沒接觸過圖層、遮色片、色彩管理這些概念,建議先找英文教學影片或文件,再決定是否投入。
07專業工作者拿它來接案或出圖,夠用嗎?
官方資料顯示它具備ICC色彩管理、Gamut Mask、色彩環等專業色彩工具,也支援向量圖層與PSD匯出,這些都是專業工作會用到的功能。不過,它終究是開放原始碼軟體,沒有Adobe那種龐大的外掛生態系。如果你的工作流程高度依賴特定Photoshop外掛,或需要與團隊共用複雜的PSD檔案,就要先確認相容性。
08什麼樣的人不建議用這套軟體?
如果你需要的是完整的Photoshop替代品,包含大量濾鏡、進階遮片、文字排版、3D功能,那這套軟體可能不適合。另外,介面只有英文,若你對英文介面排斥,使用上會很痛苦。還有,它支援的是64位元Windows系統,若你的電腦是32位元系統,就無法安裝。
09它跟Photoshop比起來,主要輸在哪裡?
官方資料沒有直接比較,但從功能描述來看,它缺少Adobe生態系的雲端整合、龐大的第三方外掛、以及Photoshop在業界長期累積的檔案交換標準。雖然它能開PSD,但複雜檔案可能失真。另外,Photoshop有大量教學資源與業界慣用流程,這套軟體在這方面的資源相對少,遇到問題時能查到的中文資料也有限。
10這套軟體更新頻繁嗎?會不會裝了之後沒人維護?
根據版本紀錄,它近12個月更新了9次,近24個月更新了14次,顯示開發團隊仍持續維護。官方也提到,使用者可以在新功能開發期間直接給開發者回饋。這表示它不是放著不管的軟體,但開放原始碼專案的開發方向由社群決定,不一定會完全符合你的個人需求。
11它跟其他免費繪圖軟體比起來,有什麼明顯優勢?
官方資料顯示,它內建動畫工具、向量圖層、色彩管理、插件系統,這些功能在免費軟體中算是相當完整的組合。相較之下,其他免費軟體可能只專注在單一領域,例如純繪圖或純修圖。不過,每個軟體的介面與操作邏輯不同,建議實際安裝試用,確認它是否符合你的繪圖習慣。
12我該怎麼開始使用這套軟體?
官方建議的流程是:先到官方網站下載最新版本,執行安裝程式,開啟後從File > New建立新畫布,選擇預設畫布尺寸或自訂。接著用工具列選筆刷、橡皮擦或形狀工具,並透過Layers Docker管理圖層。官方也建議下載額外的筆刷與插件,這些資源可以在Krita的Resources區找到。
下載與官方連結
krita_x86_2.9.7.4.msi · 96.05 MB · 連結指向軟體原廠
版本紀錄
- 2026-10-08 Krita 5.3.4.1 157.81 MB
- 2026-09-17 Krita 5.3.4 157.88 MB
- 2026-07-30 Krita 5.3.3 157.66 MB
再看 5 筆
- 2026-06-03 Krita 5.3.2.1 156.49 MB
- 2026-05-28 Krita 5.3.2 154.07 MB
- 2026-03-31 Krita 5.3.1 156.64 MB
- 2026-03-25 Krita 5.3.0 156.64 MB
- 2026-02-28 Krita 5.2.16 147.85 MB
這一版改了什麼
What's new in this version:
New features:
Tangent Normal Brush Engine:
- As is traditional, in September, we release the first Google Summer of Code results. Wolthera’s Tangent Normal Brush engine has already been merged! It’s a specialized feature, for drawing normal maps, as used in 3d engines and games.
Fresh New Icons:
- We’ve got a whole new, carefully assembled icon set. All icons are tuned so they work equally well with light and dark themes. And it’s now also possible to choose the size of the icons in the toolbox. If you’ve got a high-dpi screen, make them big, if you’re on a netbook, make them small! All it takes is a right-click on the toolbox. And to round out the improvements to the toolbox, the tooltips now show the keyboard shortcuts you can use to activate a tool and you can show and hide the toolbox from the docker menu.
Improvements to the Wrap-around mode:
- Everyone who does seamless textures loves Krita’s unique wraparound mode. And now we’ve fixed two limitations, and you can not just pick colors from anywhere, not just the original central image, but also fill from anywhere!
New Color Space Selector:
- Wolthera also added a new dialog for picking the color profile: The Color Profile browser. if you just want to draw without worries, Krita’s default will work for you, of course. But if are curious, or want to go deeper into color management, or have advanced needs then this browser dialog gives you all the details you need to make an informed choice! Krita ships with a large set of carefully tuned ICC profiles. Her extensive notes on when one might prefer to use one or the other are included in the new color profile browser.
Compatibility with the rest of the world:
- We improved compatibility with Gimp: Krita can now load group layers, load XCF v3 files and finally load XCF files on Windows, too. Photoshop PSD support always gets attention. We made it possible to load bit/channel CMYK and Grayscale images, ZIP compressed PSD files and improved saving images with a single layer that has transparency to PSD.
Right-click to undo last path point:
- You can now right-click in the middle of creating a path to undo the last point.
More things:
- The freehand tools’ Stabilizer mode has a new ‘Scalable smoothness’ feature.
- You can now merge down Selection Masks
- We already had shortcuts to fill your layer or selection with the foreground or background color or the current pattern at 100% opacity. If you press Shift in addition to the shortcut, the currently set painting opacity will be used.
- We improved the assistants. You can now use the Shift key to add horizontal snapping to the handles of the straight-line assistants. The same shortcut will snap the third handle of the ellipse assistant to provide perfect circles.
- Another assistant improvement: there is now a checkbox to assistant snapping that will make the snapping happen to only the first snapped-to-assistant. This removes snapping issues on infinite assistants while keeping the ability to snap to chained assistants while the checkbox is unticked.
- Several brushes were replaced with optimized versions: Basic_tip_default, Basic_tip_soft, Basic_wet, Block_basic, Block_bristles, Block_tilt, Ink_brush_25, Ink_gpen_10, Ink_gpen_25 now are much more responsive.
- There is a new and mathematically robust normal map combination blending mode.
- Slow down cursor outline updates for randomized brushes: when painting with a brush with fuzzy rotation, the outline looked really noisy before, now it’s smoother and easier to look at.
- You can now convert any selection into a vector shape!
- We already had a trim image to layer size option, but we added the converse: Trim to Image Size for if your layers are bigger than your image. (Which is easily managed with moving, rotating and so on).
- The dodge and burn filter got optimized
- Fixes to the Merge Layer functionality: you can use Ctrl+E to merge multiple selected layers, you can merge multiple selected layers with layer styles and merging of clone layers together with their sources will no longer break Krita.
- The Color to Alpha filter now works correctly with 16 bits floating point per channel color models.
- We added a few more new shortcuts: scale image to new size using CTRL+ALT+I, resize canvas with CTRL+ALT+C, create group kayer is CTRL+G, and feather selection = SHIFT+F6.
Fixed bugs:
We resolved more than 150 bugs for this release. Here’s a highlight of the most important bug fixes! Some important fixes have to do with loading bundles. This is now more robust, but you might have problems with older bundle files. We also redesigned the Clone and Stamp brush creation dialogs. Look for the buttons in the predefined brush-tip tab of the brush editor. There are also performance optimizations, memory leak fixes and more:
- BUG: 351599 Fix abr (photoshop) brush loading
- BUG:343615 Remember the toolbar visibility state when switching to canvas-only
- BUG:338839 Do not let the wheel zoom if there are modifiers pressed
- BUG:347500 Fix active layer activation mask
- Remove misleading error message after saving fails
- BUG 350289 : Prevent Krita from loading incomplete assistant.
- BUG:350960 Add ctrl-shift-s as default shortcut for “Save As” on Windows.
- Fix the Bristle brush presets
- Fix use normal map checkbox in the bumpmap filter UI.
- Fix loading the system-set monitor profile when using colord
- When converting between linear light sRGB and gamma corrected sRGB, automatically uncheck the “Optimize” checkbox in the colorspace conversion dialog.
- BUG:351488 Do not share textures when that’s not possible. This fixes showing the same image in two windows on two differently profiled monitors.
- BUG:351488 Update the display profile when moving screens. Now Krita will check whether you moved your window to another monitor, and if it detects you did that, recalculate the color correction if needed.
- Update the display profile after changing the settings — you no longer need to restart Krita after changing the color management settings.
- BUG:351664 Disable the layerbox if there is no open image, fixing a crash that could happen if you right-clicked on the layerbox before opening an image.
- BUG:351548 Make the transform tool work with Pass Through group layers
- BUG:351560 Make sure a default KoColor is black and transparent (fixes the default color settings for color fill layers)
- Lots of memory leak fixes
- BUG:351497 Blacklist “photoshop”:DateCreated” when saving. Photoshop adds a broken metadata line to JPG images that gave trouble when saving an image that contained a JPG created in Photoshop as a layer to Krita’s native file format.
- Ask for a profile when loading 16 bits PNG images, since Krita assumes linear light is default for 16 bits per channel RGB images.
- Improve the performance of most color correction filters
- BUG:350498 Work around encoding issues in kzip: images with a Japanese name now load correctly again.
- BUG:348099 Better error messages when exporting to PNG.
- BUG:349571 Disable the opacity setting for the shape brush. It hasn’t worked for about six years now.
- Improve the Image Recovery dialog by added some explanations.
- BUG:321361 Load resources from nested directories
- Do not use a huge amount of memory to save the pre-rendered image to OpenRaster or KRA files.
- BUG:351298 Fix saving CMYK JPEG’s correctly and do not crash saving 16 bit CMYK to JPEG
- BUG:351195 Fix slowdown when activating “Isolate Layer” mode
- Fix loading of selection masks
- BUG:345560 Don’t add the files you select when creating a File Layer to the recent files list.
- BUG:351224 Fix crash when activating Pass-through mode for a group with transparency mask
- BUG:347798 Don’t truncate fractional brush sizes on eraser switch
- Don’t add new layers to a locked group layer
- Transform invisible layers if they are part of the group
- BUG:345619 Allow Drag & Drop of masks
- Fix the Fill Layer dialog to show the correct options
- BUG:344490 Make the luma options in the color selector settings translatable.
- BUG:351193 Don’t hang when isolating a layer during a stroke
- BUG:349621 Palette docker: Avoid showing a horizontal scrollbar
- Many fixes and a UI redesign for the Stamp and Clipboard brush creation dialogs
- BUG:351185 Make it possible to select layers in a pass-through group using the R shortcut.
- Don’t stop loading a bundle when a wrong manifest entry is found
- BUG:349333 fix inherit alpha on fill layers
- BUG:351005 Don’t crash on closing krita if the filter manager is open
- BUG:347285: Open the Krita Manual on F1 on all platforms
- BUG: 341899 Workaround for Surface Pro 3 Eraser
- BUG:350588 Fix a crash when the PSD file type is not recognized by the system
- BUG:350280 Fix a hangup when pressing ‘v’ and ‘b’ in the brush tool simultaneously
- BUG:350280 Fix crash in the line tool.
- BUG:350507 Fix crash when loading a transform mask with a non-affine transform