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免費繪圖軟體Krita能取代Photoshop嗎
想認真畫圖的人,大概都碰過這種狀況:興沖沖裝了繪圖軟體,結果筆刷一畫下去延遲明顯,想調個色彩管理翻半天找不到設定,不然就是開個檔案就跳出試用到期通知。你只是想好好畫一張圖,卻先花了一小時跟軟體本身搏鬥。尤其是剛從免費試用版畢業、或不想每個月付訂閱費的人,常常卡在「好像只能回去用Photoshop」的念頭上。
一般人遇到這個問題,第一個念頭是找免費替代品,但免費軟體常給人「功能陽春、只能玩玩」的印象。實際上,這類工具的切入點不是「免費所以將就」,而是從繪圖流程本身去設計——把筆刷引擎、圖層管理、色彩準確度這些畫圖真正會用到的東西做好,讓創作過程不被工具打斷。它不追求包山包海,而是專注在「畫」這件事上。
01Krita這套軟體到底能做什麼?
它是一套開放原始碼的數位繪畫與插畫軟體,主要用途是畫圖,不是修圖。內建多種筆刷引擎,包含像素、混色、紋理、剖面線等,也支援向量圖層與點陣圖層、圖層遮色片、調整圖層。此外有動畫時間軸與洋蔥皮功能,可以做2D逐格動畫。官方說明強調它同時照顧初學者和專業使用者,但實際體驗仍以繪圖創作為核心。
02它的筆刷功能有比免費軟體更強嗎?
官方資料指出,它擁有龐大的筆刷庫,而且每支筆刷都能深入調整參數,例如動態筆刷引擎就分為像素、混色、紋理、剖面線等不同類型。這表示你不只可以選筆刷,還能自己改造筆刷。但要注意,介面語系只有英文,若你對筆刷術語不熟,初期調整參數會需要花時間查文件。
03除了畫圖,它能拿來做動畫嗎?
可以。它內建時間軸與洋蔥皮功能,能製作2D逐格動畫。官方特別提到,動畫的影音同步採用MLT框架,匯出影片時已整合FFmpeg,所以多數使用者不需另外設定就能匯出影片。不過,Android版本在匯出影片時可能會有額外限制,這點在平板上使用時需要留意。
04它能開Photoshop的PSD檔嗎?
可以開啟和儲存PSD檔案,但官方有提醒:某些複雜的圖層或特效可能無法完美轉換。如果你手上有很多PSD檔,而且檔案內含大量混合模式、智慧型物件或特殊效果,建議先測試幾個檔案再決定是否要轉換。一般平面圖層的相容性較高,但越複雜的檔案越可能出現落差。
05這套軟體有支援繪圖板或平板嗎?
官方說明提到它支援Windows、macOS、Linux,也支援Android平板,並強調支援感壓筆。也就是說,你可以在桌機接繪圖板,或直接在Android平板上畫圖。不過,官方文件沒有具體列出支援哪些型號的繪圖板,實際使用前最好先確認你的設備驅動程式是否能正常運作。
06新手完全沒用過繪圖軟體,適合直接學這套嗎?
它的介面可以自訂,也提供彈出式色盤與筆刷預設集,方便快速取用工具,官方也說介面設計以繪圖流程為優先。但介面語系只有英文,對不習慣英文介面的初學者來說,學習曲線會比較陡。如果你完全沒接觸過圖層、遮色片、色彩管理這些概念,建議先找英文教學影片或文件,再決定是否投入。
07專業工作者拿它來接案或出圖,夠用嗎?
官方資料顯示它具備ICC色彩管理、Gamut Mask、色彩環等專業色彩工具,也支援向量圖層與PSD匯出,這些都是專業工作會用到的功能。不過,它終究是開放原始碼軟體,沒有Adobe那種龐大的外掛生態系。如果你的工作流程高度依賴特定Photoshop外掛,或需要與團隊共用複雜的PSD檔案,就要先確認相容性。
08什麼樣的人不建議用這套軟體?
如果你需要的是完整的Photoshop替代品,包含大量濾鏡、進階遮片、文字排版、3D功能,那這套軟體可能不適合。另外,介面只有英文,若你對英文介面排斥,使用上會很痛苦。還有,它支援的是64位元Windows系統,若你的電腦是32位元系統,就無法安裝。
09它跟Photoshop比起來,主要輸在哪裡?
官方資料沒有直接比較,但從功能描述來看,它缺少Adobe生態系的雲端整合、龐大的第三方外掛、以及Photoshop在業界長期累積的檔案交換標準。雖然它能開PSD,但複雜檔案可能失真。另外,Photoshop有大量教學資源與業界慣用流程,這套軟體在這方面的資源相對少,遇到問題時能查到的中文資料也有限。
10這套軟體更新頻繁嗎?會不會裝了之後沒人維護?
根據版本紀錄,它近12個月更新了9次,近24個月更新了14次,顯示開發團隊仍持續維護。官方也提到,使用者可以在新功能開發期間直接給開發者回饋。這表示它不是放著不管的軟體,但開放原始碼專案的開發方向由社群決定,不一定會完全符合你的個人需求。
11它跟其他免費繪圖軟體比起來,有什麼明顯優勢?
官方資料顯示,它內建動畫工具、向量圖層、色彩管理、插件系統,這些功能在免費軟體中算是相當完整的組合。相較之下,其他免費軟體可能只專注在單一領域,例如純繪圖或純修圖。不過,每個軟體的介面與操作邏輯不同,建議實際安裝試用,確認它是否符合你的繪圖習慣。
12我該怎麼開始使用這套軟體?
官方建議的流程是:先到官方網站下載最新版本,執行安裝程式,開啟後從File > New建立新畫布,選擇預設畫布尺寸或自訂。接著用工具列選筆刷、橡皮擦或形狀工具,並透過Layers Docker管理圖層。官方也建議下載額外的筆刷與插件,這些資源可以在Krita的Resources區找到。
下載與官方連結
krita-3.0.1-x86-setup.exe · 70.47 MB · 連結指向軟體原廠
版本紀錄
- 2026-10-08 Krita 5.3.4.1 157.81 MB
- 2026-09-17 Krita 5.3.4 157.88 MB
- 2026-07-30 Krita 5.3.3 157.66 MB
再看 5 筆
- 2026-06-03 Krita 5.3.2.1 156.49 MB
- 2026-05-28 Krita 5.3.2 154.07 MB
- 2026-03-31 Krita 5.3.1 156.64 MB
- 2026-03-25 Krita 5.3.0 156.64 MB
- 2026-02-28 Krita 5.2.16 147.85 MB
這一版改了什麼
What's new in this version:
- This release already contains the first results of the 2016 Google Summer of Code projects, as well as kickstarter-funded features.
Tweak Brush settings in the pop-up palette:
- Tweak your brush without having to go into the brush editor. Each brush engine has its own settings to tweak. Use the small arrow icon to toggle this on and off. You can even configure which properties are shown.
Soft Proofing:
- See how your artwork will look like when converting to CMYK. There is an additional “out of gamut” display to show you what color data will be getting lost. The first result of Wolthera’s Google Summer of Code 2016 work!
Improved Mirror Tools:
- Additional options for the mirror tools. Lock the position so you don’t accidently move it. Hide the line so it doesn’t get in the way while painting. Move to center if you accidently move it while painting.
Threshold and Wavelet Decompose Added:
- Added a Threshold filter and a Wavelet Decompose plugin.
Quick Flip and Rotate buttons:
- Quickly flip or rotate your layers and selections with the free transform tool. No more -100% width transformations. Buttons exist for flipping vertical or horizontal, rotating clock wise or counter clock wise rotate.
Improved Dockers:
- We moved the Histogram area from the layers menu into its own Histogram docker so it always can stay on the screen. Greatly improved the visual quality of the overview docker so it looks better. The channels docker now shows thumbnails as well.
Other New or Improved Features:
- Smarter input boxes that can accept simple maths! Unit conversion is still coming!
- Per-stroke fuzziness sensor, called “Fuzzy: Stroke”, perfect for all those grassblades that need to be subtly different.
- Added “Ratio” property to the brush editor. This allows you to map the brush width and height aspect ratio to your pen. This feature was created by Nishant Rodriguez
- Gradient Maps can now be added as filter layers.
- New option to convert a group into an animated layer
- Added showing coordinates when using the Move Tool. Enable this feature from the tool options.
- Added Japanese animation template
- Snap free transform tool with the Shift key
- Improved Pixel 1 Preset
- Improved default onion skin settings to make it easier to use
- Use relative zooming so you zoom based off your cursor instead of the center of the screen
- Add ability to enter groups with PgUp/PgDown shortcuts
- Gray out sliders for disabled onion skin columns
- Added Breeze color themes
- re-organized the layers menu and layer context-click menu so they take up less space
- Improved verbiage for “paste to simple source” dialog. It is now called “Missing Color Profile”. Added option to remember your selection.
- Visibility of status bar is now saved
- Show previous color in Advanced Colors Selector docker
- Retired the support for the little-used OpenJPEG export format. (Note: this has nothing to do with JPEG support!)
- There is an optional button available for the toolbars to switch pressure sensitivity off and on
Fixes:
- Fix sharp corners when drawing circles with the stabilizer on Windows
- Fix drag & drop slow down with layers
- Added Full screen functionality back
- Fix crash when dragging and dropping transform mask
- Fix crashes with some tablet manufacturers when you try to paint
- Fix crash when duplicating a file layer
- Fix double dots in the file name when saving
- Fix crash when loading multi layer EXR files
- Fix crash with saving layer group
- Fix: Switch off ‘canvas only mode’ before closing the main window. It made restarting krita get in an odd state.
- Fix crash when moving a hidden layer with the arrow keys
- Fix Clone tool crash when when using Ctrl + left mouse button
- Fix Onion skin build up issue when changing frames
- OSX: fixed some touchpad issues
- OSX: fix brush freeze with Wacom after lifting stylus from canvas
- OSX: Fixed 100% opacity blobs at the start of a line
- Fix some part of the application not changing to the appropriate language
- Fix crash when editing a macro that contains a filter layer
- Fix memory issue when closing and opening new images
- 3_texture brush tip has been fixed to use alpha
- Fix assistants so previews can be hidden and shown
- When using the deform transform tool, moving now takes the rotation of the canvas into account
- Fix saving templates
- Fix loading images with uppercase suffix
- Fix HSL/HSV adjustment filter with Colorize displaying wrong hue value
- Fix to make feather selection work again (thanks Spencer Brown)
- Some display issues (black screens) when using assistants on NVida GPU’s have been fixed
- Fix brush preset layout after changing tags and hiding scrollbars
- Fix a crash when the resource selector tries to display a deleted resource
- Fix using the threshold filter as a mask and the threshold filter preview for colorspaces other than 8 bits RGBA
- Fix initializing tool options when Krita starts
- Change range for inner and outer glow layer styles to 1 to 100
- Update the default workspace set
- When saving pixels outside of the layer will be cropped
- Fix incorrect offset when loading first animation frame
- Fix exporting animations to the CSV format
- Brush composite action has name in the toolbar config now
- Uncheck the PNG profile embedding option by default.
- Disable the system monitor check if colord doesn’t give us devices
- Make Nearest Neighbour filtering mode work properly
- Add the decoration back for the horizontal and vertical mirror tools
- Don’t put 100% pressure blobs at the start of some lines
- Don’t allow painters remove the automatically generated gradients: They are special!
- Brush preset tags load again on Windows and OSX