這是歷史版本頁面 — 看 Krita (64-bit) 最新版本
Krita 免費繪圖軟體,能取代 Photoshop 嗎
許多人想開始學電繪,或偶爾需要畫個插圖、修個圖,打開電腦卻發現 Photoshop 訂閱制一年要繳好幾千塊,對只是偶爾畫畫的人來說實在負擔不小。於是開始找免費替代品,但免費軟體百百種,有的功能太陽春、有的介面全是英文看不懂、有的裝了卻一直當機,最後還是默默回去用試用版或盜版,問題根本沒解決。
一般人遇到這種狀況,第一個念頭是找「免費的 Photoshop」,但免費繪圖軟體通常分成兩種:一種是功能精簡到連圖層都搞不清楚,另一種是功能很強但介面複雜到不知道從哪裡開始。而且很多免費軟體只支援 Windows 或 Mac 其中一邊,換個裝置就要重新適應。這類工具的切入點不是「免費」而已,而是它能不能提供接近專業軟體的工作流程——像是圖層管理、筆刷控制、色彩管理這些基本功,同時又不會讓新手一打開就放棄。
01Krita 到底是什麼?跟一般小畫家那種軟體有什麼不同?
Krita 是一套開放原始碼的數位繪圖與插畫軟體,由 KDE 社群開發,主要針對藝術家、插畫家和概念設計師設計。它跟小畫家最大的差異在於具備完整的圖層系統、多種筆刷引擎、色彩管理、動畫時間軸等功能,是為了專業繪圖工作流程打造的,不是單純的塗鴉工具。官方說明指出它同時支援入門和專業使用者。
02它能不能開 Photoshop 的 PSD 檔?我有一堆 .psd 檔案要處理。
可以。官方資料顯示 Krita 支援開啟和儲存 .psd 檔案,但要注意的是,某些複雜的圖層效果或特殊混合模式可能無法完美轉換,這點官方有明確提醒。如果你的 PSD 檔案裡有大量 Photoshop 專屬的智慧型物件或特殊濾鏡,轉換後可能需要手動調整。建議先拿幾個重要的檔案測試看看,確認相容性符合需求再大量轉移。
03這套軟體有動畫功能嗎?我想做簡單的 2D 逐格動畫。
有。Krita 內建時間軸和洋蔥皮(onion-skinning)功能,可以製作 2D 逐格動畫。官方說明提到,在 5.2 版本中動畫功能有明顯強化,包含音訊與畫面的同步播放(採用 MLT 框架),以及整合 FFmpeg 簡化影片匯出流程。也就是說,你可以在 Krita 裡畫好每一幀,然後直接匯出成影片,不需要另外安裝其他工具。
04它的筆刷功能夠專業嗎?我習慣用 Photoshop 的筆刷,怕換軟體手感差很多。
Krita 的筆刷系統相當完整,官方資料顯示它支援多種動態筆刷引擎,包括像素、塗抹、紋理,甚至還有專門的剖面線(Hatching)和圖案(Pattern)引擎。每個筆刷都可以深度自訂參數,而且支援筆壓感應。如果你原本用 Photoshop,可能需要一段時間適應介面配置,但筆刷的細緻度和可調整性不會是問題。
05我想在平板上畫圖,Krita 有支援嗎?
官方資料顯示 Krita 支援 Windows、macOS、Linux,也支援 Android 平板。不過要注意的是,官方特別提到 Android 版本在影片匯出功能上有例外限制,FFmpeg 整合功能在 Android 上無法使用。如果你主要是在 Android 平板上創作,建議先確認你需要的功能在該平台是否完整支援,再決定是否當作主要工具。
06這套軟體適合完全沒畫過圖的新手嗎?還是只適合專業人士?
官方說明指出 Krita 同時滿足初學者和專業人士的需求。它的介面可以高度自訂,有彈出式調色盤和筆刷預設集,方便快速取用常用工具,對新手來說門檻不算太高。不過,它的介面預設是英文,而且功能眾多,完全沒有繪圖軟體概念的人可能需要花時間看教學或說明文件。如果你完全沒用過任何繪圖軟體,建議先從官方網站或影音平台找基礎教學。
07它跟 Photoshop 比起來,主要輸在哪裡?我想知道實際差異。
從官方資料來看,Krita 在繪圖和插畫功能上相當完整,但 Photoshop 的用戶評分人數高達 9575 人,而 Krita 只有 201 人,這反映市場上 Photoshop 的使用者基數遠大得多。在生態系方面,Photoshop 有龐大的外掛、教學資源和業界標準地位,而 Krita 雖然支援 Python 腳本和外掛,但資源相對少。另外,PSD 檔案在某些複雜效果上無法完美轉換,這對需要與其他設計師協作的人來說可能是關鍵考量。
08我主要是拿來修照片、調色,不是畫插圖,這套軟體適合嗎?
Krita 的核心功能是繪圖和插畫,雖然它也具備色彩管理、圖層遮罩等基本編輯能力,但官方說明中沒有特別強調照片修圖功能,像是液化、內容感知填滿、HDR 合併這類 Photoshop 的強項在 Krita 中並未提及。如果你的主要需求是照片修圖,而不是數位繪畫,可能需要考慮其他更專門的工具,例如 Paint.NET(316 人評分)或直接使用 Photoshop 的替代方案。
09這套軟體是免費的嗎?有沒有隱藏收費或功能限制?
官方 FAQ 明確表示 Krita 完全免費且開放原始碼,採用 GNU General Public License (GPL) 授權,也就是說你可以自由使用、修改和散佈。沒有隱藏收費,也沒有功能限制。不過要注意的是,官方網站有提供捐贈選項,但那是自願性質,不影響軟體功能。另外,它支援外掛和擴充功能,這些資源有些是免費的,有些可能需要付費購買,但軟體本身沒有內購機制。
10它的介面只有英文嗎?我看不懂英文會不會很難用?
根據提供的資料,Krita 的介面語系是 English,沒有提到支援繁體中文。對不熟悉英文的人來說,這確實是個門檻,因為繪圖軟體有很多專業術語,例如「圖層遮罩」「混合模式」「色彩設定檔」等。不過,Krita 的介面是可以高度自訂的,你可以調整面板配置、建立自己的快捷鍵,減少需要閱讀英文的頻率。如果英文程度有限,建議先看中文教學影片,了解功能位置後再操作。
11我的電腦是 Windows 8,可以安裝嗎?還是需要升級?
官方資料顯示 Krita 支援 Windows 8 (64-bit)、Windows 10 (64-bit) 和 Windows 11。如果你的電腦是 Windows 8 的 64 位元版本,可以安裝。不過要注意的是,Windows 8 已經停止主流支援,而且 Krita 近 12 個月更新了 9 次,新版本可能逐漸提高系統需求。建議安裝前先確認你的電腦硬體規格,並到官方網站查看最新版本的系統需求說明。
12這套軟體跟 ArtRage 或 Autodesk SketchBook 比起來,哪個比較多人用?
從評分人數來看,Krita 有 201 人評分,ArtRage 只有 33 人,Autodesk SketchBook 有 549 人。SketchBook 的評分人數最多,但要注意 Autodesk 已經停止開發 SketchBook,而 Krita 仍持續更新(近 24 個月更新 14 次)。如果你在意軟體的長期維護和功能演進,Krita 的開發活躍度是明顯的優勢。但如果你需要的是特定功能,建議直接下載試用,實際操作看看哪個符合你的工作流程。
下載與官方連結
krita-x64-4.4.2-setup.exe · 連結指向軟體原廠
版本紀錄
- 2026-10-08 Krita 5.3.4.1 157.81 MB
- 2026-09-17 Krita 5.3.4 157.88 MB
- 2026-07-30 Krita 5.3.3 157.66 MB
再看 5 筆
- 2026-06-03 Krita 5.3.2.1 156.49 MB
- 2026-05-28 Krita 5.3.2 154.07 MB
- 2026-03-31 Krita 5.3.1 156.64 MB
- 2026-03-25 Krita 5.3.0 156.64 MB
- 2026-02-28 Krita 5.2.16 147.85 MB
這一版改了什麼
What's new in this version:
New Features:
Mesh Gradients:
- Sharaf Zaman’s Google Summer of Code project has landed in this release! Compatible with Inkscape, Krita now provides the second independent implementation of SVG Mesh Gradients. Mesh gradients are used on vector objects and can deliver really natural looking results.
Mesh Transform:
- But the gradients are not the only mesh related feature! This release also sees the first iteration of the mesh-transform. Like the gradient mesh, the mesh transform consists of bezier patches that can be individually shaped to create precise transforms, especially useful for rounded objects. Not shown in the above screenshot: you can optionally show the handles of each bezier curve making up the mesh for even more precision and control!
- Deif Lou added a new gradient fill layer type, this one will make it easy to quickly create a variety of gradients non-destructively. With it, he also made an important usability fix: Gradients in Krita could be either segment type, or stop type, with different features each, and different editors each. That could get quite annoying if you were working on a gradient, but you realized you had the wrong type! This is now fixed, as both gradient types can now be edited by the same editor, which also converts between the two.
Improved Halftone Filter:
- Deif Lou also created a new halftone filter. The old filter was slow and could not be used as a filter mask, and could only show dots.
- The new filter can handle being applied as filter layer, per-channel filtering, and the pattern itself can be generated with any of the fill layer options, giving endless combinations.
Updated macOS integration plugins:
- Amyspark improved the quicklook plugin by adding thumbnailing support (needs macOS 10.15 or higher) and added metadata support for Spotlight
A Paste Shape Style Action:
- A small feature that allows you to only paste the style of the copied vector shape onto other selected vector shapes. This feature can be found under the edit menu, or assigned a shortcut in the shortcut settings.
A Toolbar Button for Wraparound Mode:
- Originally, we had a shortcut, W, that enabled Krita’s Wraparound mode, one of the features Adobe copied this year for the next release of Photoshop.
- But too many people pressed the shortcut by accident and were then confused and thought Krita had gone crazy… So we removed the shortcut, but now nobody could find it anymore. That’s why in this release, we have added a button to the toolbar that activates wraparound.
New brushes:
- There are also six new brushes by Ramon Miranda, meant to show off the new RGBA brush tip feature
Agata Cacko improved HiDPI rendering (BUG:411118) of:
- Pixelart previews
- Reference images
- Comic manager pages
- Image thumbnails in the last documents docker
- Recent documents thumbnails
- The Popup palette
- Clipboard content in the new image dialog
- The Color selectors
- Gamut masks
- Brush preset icon in the Brush preset editor
- Layer thumbnails and icons
- Resource choosers
- Bundle icons
Bug Fixes:
File Handling:
- Files with names starting with a number are now autosaved correctly
- Make it possible to load EXR files with non-ascii characters in the path
- Disable making the background black for a semi-transparent EXR file
Painting:
- The PressureIn sensor now works correctly in combination with the Hue color expression
- The speed smoothing algorithm no longer creates blobby lines
- The colorsmudge brush now blends when there is a selection active
- The brush outline no longer snaps when switching between two images with a different zoom level
Animation:
- Most animation work is going in the master branch, which will become Krita 5.0.
- Onion skins are hidden when playing an animation
- Warn the user when they are trying to run the ffmpeg download archive, instead of unpacking it
- Fix converting an animated transparency mask to a paint layer
Usability:
- The default shortcuts for changing the mode in the selection tools have been removed: they are replaced by ctrl/shift/alt modifiers. The actions still exist, so you can configure single-key shortcuts in Krita’s shorcut settings dialog.
- The magnetic selection tool now has buttons to confirm or discard a selection
- An issue where moving a selection would jump was fixed
- A Fit to Height zoom shortcut was added, patch by Jonathan Colman
- The screentone generator’s defaults were improved
- File layers that are dragged and dropped now have a proper name
- The popup palette now has a clear color history button
- The report bug dialog now provides the system information and usage logs in an easy to copy/paste manner
- Blacklisted resources that contain a in the filename were ignored
- Displays are shown by name in the color management settings page
- Fix showing custom icons for user-defined templates
- The fill layer dialog and seexpr widgets were polished
- The x/y position spin boxes in the move tool options were fixed
- Add default letter spacing for the text shape
- Add support for user-installed color schemes
- All dialogs and message boxes are now correctly parented to the main window
- Make it possible to export groups as merged layers
- Fix kerning handling in the text editor
- Add support for color opacity in the text editor
- Fix cropping the transform mask when moving the masked layer
- Improve switching between SVG source and rich text editor
- Fix issues with the brush outline getting stuck when the brush size is smaller than 0
- Improve the Python plugin importer so action files get imported correctly
- Fix tearing of patterns when scrolling in the resource chooser
- The rectangle and ellipse tool now have default shortcuts: Shift+R and Shift+J, respectively
- Allow the Select Similar Color selection tool to pick from a set of layers, make work correctly with image bounds and handle transparent layers correctly
- Fix the isometric grid so it is drawn correctly
- The outline selection tool was renamed to freehand selection tool
Filters:
- The bundled g’mic plugin is updated to 2.9.2 which contains a correct Boost-Fade filter
- The gradient map filter was improved and made faster
Stability and Performance:
- Fix a lot of memory leaks
- Improve performance by removing a bottleneck when transforming internal colors to and from QColor
- Fix a race condition in the Comics Manager plugin
- Fix the fill layers updating too many times
- Fix random crashes when changing screentone fill layer parameters
- Fix a crash in the Square Gradient strategy (patch by Deif Lou)
- Fix a crash when converting SVG source to rich text or back (patch by Lucid Sunlight)
- Fix an assert when trying to liquify transform an empty layer
- Fix an assert when creating a new layer from the visible layers while the active layer is hidden
- Make the Select Similar selection tool multithreaded