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舊電腦想裝免費Office,LibreOffice 32位元版夠用嗎

LibreOffice (32-bit) 軟體圖示 LibreOffice (32-bit) 6.1.1 (32-bit) 資料更新 2018-09-14 閱讀約 7 分鐘

你手上有一台老筆電或舊桌機,跑 Windows 7 或 8,光是開機就要等一陣子。平常只是開開舊文件、打封信、做個簡單表格,但系統內建的記事本或 WordPad 連排版都辦不到,想裝新版 Microsoft Office 又跑不動,硬體規格根本不夠。你只是想找個能開檔、能編輯、不會讓電腦更卡的文書軟體,卻發現市面上多數辦公室套件都往 64 位元和雲端功能走,舊電腦彷彿被拋棄了。

一般人遇到這種狀況,直覺是去抓免費試用版的 Office,但試用期一過就鎖功能;或者裝了線上版文書工具,結果瀏覽器開幾個分頁就記憶體不足。這類工具的切入點是:提供一整套文書、試算表、簡報、繪圖軟體,全部裝在本地端,不依賴網路,也不要求高階硬體。重點是它必須能讀寫常見的 Office 格式,否則你連別人寄來的 .docx 附件都打不開,裝了也是白裝。

01LibreOffice 32位元版跟一般版本差在哪?

這個版本是給 32 位元 Windows 系統用的,也就是 Windows 7、8 或 10 的 32 位元版本。安裝檔不到 300MB,對儲存空間有限的舊電腦比較友善。它包含 Writer、Calc、Impress、Draw、Base、Math 六個元件,功能跟 64 位元版幾乎一樣,只是針對舊系統調整過。如果你的系統是 64 位元,其實可以直接裝一般版,不需要特別找 32 位元版。

02它真的完全免費嗎?會不會用一用突然要收錢?

這套軟體是開放原始碼授權,官方說明寫得很清楚,100% 免費,沒有隱藏費用,也沒有訂閱制。安裝過程不需要註冊帳號,也不用輸入授權碼。它採用 MPL 2.0 授權,個人、教育、商業用途都可以用,沒有功能限制。這點跟一些免費版辦公軟體不同,那些通常會綁帳號或顯示廣告。

03別人傳給我的 Word、Excel、PowerPoint 檔案,它能開嗎?

可以。它支援大部分 Microsoft Office 格式,包括 DOCX、XLSX、PPTX。預設儲存格式是 Open Document Format(ODF),但你可以把檔案另存成 Office 格式,或直接開啟 Office 檔案編輯。要注意的是,官方說明有提到偶爾會遇到 DOCX 排版跑掉的狀況,複雜的格式或特殊字型可能會有差異,但一般文件、表格、簡報基本上沒問題。

04這套軟體需要連網路才能用嗎?

不需要。安裝完成後,所有功能都在本機運作,完全離線可用。網路只有在下載安裝檔或開啟線上說明時才會用到。這對網路不穩或根本沒網路的舊電腦來說很實用。不像一些雲端辦公室軟體,沒網路就連檔案都開不了。

05它跟 Apache OpenOffice 有什麼關係?哪個比較多人用?

兩者同源,但 LibreOffice 更新比較頻繁。從收錄的版本紀錄來看,LibreOffice 從 2011 年至今有 119 個版本,近兩年還有 10 次更新;Apache OpenOffice 的評分人數是 333 人,比 LibreOffice 的 347 人略少,但開發明顯沒那麼活躍。如果你在意格式相容性和持續維護,LibreOffice 是比較多人選擇的那邊。

06我的電腦只有 1GB 記憶體,跑得動嗎?

官方建議最低 256MB 記憶體,512MB 以上比較順暢,硬碟空間需要 1.5GB。以 1GB 記憶體來說,跑基本文書編輯、簡單試算表應該沒問題。但官方說明有提到,處理非常大的檔案時效能會變慢,這在舊硬體上會更明顯。如果你常開幾百頁的長文件或大型試算表,可能要考慮換輕量一點的編輯器。

07介面只有英文嗎?我看不懂英文介面怎麼辦?

這套軟體的介面語系是英文,官方資料沒有提到內建中文介面。不過 LibreOffice 本身支援多國語言,你可以去官方網站下載語言包,或安裝後在設定裡切換介面語言。但這需要另外下載,而且官方資料沒保證 32 位元版一定支援中文包,建議安裝前先到官方社群確認一下。

08我只需要開 PDF 或看圖,裝這套會不會太佔空間?

如果你只是偶爾看個 PDF,這套軟體確實有點殺雞用牛刀。它包含六個完整應用程式,安裝後佔用約 1.5GB 硬碟空間,對老電腦來說不算小。而且 Draw 雖然可以編輯 PDF,但主要用途是向量繪圖,不是專門的 PDF 閱讀器。如果你的需求很單純,找個輕量級 PDF 檢視器會更實際。

09公司電腦可以裝嗎?會不會有版權問題?

可以。它的授權允許商業環境使用,公司行號安裝不需要付費,也不用擔心授權稽核。這點跟需要買授權的 Microsoft Office 不同。不過要注意,安裝過程需要系統管理員權限,如果你在公司電腦上沒有管理者帳號,就必須請 IT 人員協助安裝。

10它跟 WPS Office Free 比起來,哪個比較適合舊電腦?

WPS Office Free 有 811 人評分,比 LibreOffice 的 347 人多,但兩者取向不同。WPS 的介面比較像 Microsoft Office,但它是 freemium 模式,免費版可能有限制;LibreOffice 則是完全免費、無付費版本。以舊電腦來說,LibreOffice 的 32 位元版是特別為低規格系統設計的,WPS 沒有特別強調這點。如果你在意介面熟悉度,可以兩個都裝來試試看。

11這套軟體還在持續更新嗎?會不會裝了之後沒人維護?

從版本紀錄來看,它從 2011 年持續更新到現在,近兩年有 10 次更新,算是還在維護的軟體。不過近 12 個月更新次數是 0,代表最近一年沒有新版本釋出。如果你很在意安全性更新,可以關注官方網站或社群公告,確認 32 位元版的維護狀況。整體來說,它比 Apache OpenOffice 活躍,但不像一些商業軟體每個月都有更新。

12我已經有 Microsoft Office 了,還需要這套嗎?

如果你現有的 Office 還能正常運作,其實不需要換。這套軟體的主要價值是給沒有 Office 授權、或電腦跑不動新版 Office 的人使用。它跟 Microsoft Office 的格式相容,但功能沒有 Office 那麼完整,雲端整合也比較弱。如果你只是偶爾開舊檔,用原本的 Office 就好,不用特地裝這套。

下載與官方連結

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LibreOffice_6.1.1_Win_x86.msi · 251 MB · 連結指向軟體原廠

版本紀錄

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看完整版本清單

這一版改了什麼

What's new in this version:

- dereference null return value
- apparmor: fix saving files in enforced mode
- Excel file with large graphic crashes calc for memory usage
- new chart: Updates of charts in writer
- infinite recursion
- outer loop unrelated to inner loop
- null-dereference
- validate no negative editengine selection positions
- use a WW8SprmIter to find the sprm
- [fix available] (soffice:13740): Gtk-CRITICAL **: 10:28:04.861: gtk_widget_queue_draw_area: assertion 'height >= 0' failed
- Arrowheads in sidebar are disabled, although object can carry arrowheads
- EDITING: paragraph in specific document (content from external source?) changes indent when copying and pasting from and to same paragraph
- date with custom format macro and locale other than English don't produce desired result
- [FILESAVE DOCX] Chart title area fill property lost when saved as DOCX
- EDITING: Draw file be unresponsive if a large text is pasted into a textbox
- FILEOPEN: Word text boxes with background, become two in LO
- FILESAVE: ODT: when reopened with LO, the graphic moves to page 2
- EDITING: The master slide loses the background when changing page format of orientation using the sidebar
- Image not visible if other image hidden by unused Page style
- 'Random' number displayed on style organizer page
- LibO is maxing out one core for a long time (since LibO 6.0)
- [FILESAVE]: changes format of date in cell from DD.MM.YY to MM.DD.YY with save file to .XLSX
- LibreOffice crashes on disposing a frame with a basic macro
- Crash in: sc::PivotTableDataProvider::assignLabelsToDataSequence(unsigned int)
- [NEWHELP] Some branch bookmarks are not working
- Pasting unformatted text over selected text causing LibreOffice Impress not to respond
- FILEOPEN: crash when opening this .odp file
- PPTX: Missing font effect "transformation" support
- Printing doesn't start in particular documents until you show first pages
- Update Appdata screenshots
- Text formatting .uno:Subscript, .uno:Superscript work from menu and Sidebar deck, but not completed with assigned keyboard shortcut
- Crash when double-clicking in an empty chart that was saved as XLS
- cannot create Firebird embedded database unless experimental features is turned on
- Writer crashes when opening odt from the attached document
- error when reading the value of a variable in the IDE (crash)
- CRASH: Print Preview crashes on signed document without infobar
- Footnote navigation when in footnote text is inconsistent
- Fontwork border line increases from 0,02inch to 0,03 inch when copy/pasting a fontwork between two sessions
- Base crashes when selecting all controls on a Report and trying to change the font
- Crash / assert when resaving a specific PPT
- Area tab: Bitmap preview is not shown
- Incorrect source string for UI in Pootle - Libreoffice 6 and Master
- Writer 6.0.4.2 hangs opening ODT document created in Writer 5
- Assertion failure when playing Fade in and Swivel animation (with OpenGL)
- FILEOPEN XLSX Chart width gets compressed
- Doesn't work new feature New “spell out” chapter numbering styles for Russian
- Form control information for Text Box use 'cm' for units, not units as selected in other dialogs
- CRASH: Writer crashes inserting a section
- Inaccurate symbol signs
- CRASH: LibreOffice Writer unexpectedly silently exits on loading a certain document
- Navigator drag mode doesn't work
- [UI] Help button should be on the left of dialog (iv)
- FILEOPEN ODT Table rendered in wrong position. Position change reverts after save
- Lock mark on protected sheet tab disappears when entering wrong password
- Opening first document pauses for 6-7 s, drops to 2 s by inserting a smart card into reader
- [CRASH] [Basic] [Calc] on closing a file if open hidden and if a particular subroutine is used before closing
- FILEOPEN: Read Error in .EPS images inserted in LibreOffice 6.0 beta1 or older
- Label in report builder doesn't have text
- FIREBIRD: Firebird support is available by default with version 6.1RC
- Crash deleting a table using the floating table toolbar
- [NEWHELP] Colibre icons missing in several help pages
- Crash when two Fields are empty, on same line and inside a table and hide paragraphs of empty fields active
- Impress opengl: hang when switching to slide where graphic is loaded async
- Area tab: Pattern preview is not shown
- inserting columns or rows changes global named ranges on different sheets if expand references is on and insertion touches the edge (ignoring sheet)
- VLOOKUP in XLSX with external reference to Windows share saved incorrectly
- JAWS has no access to accessibility objects
- Date Format MM/DD/YY not Preserved When reading XLSX or XLS
- A .PPTX has table in wrong position (at the top), with one cell blue without text
- Saving presentations with charts to PPTX looses data labels rotation
- ADDRESS function >> R1C1 style is used instead of A1 style, if "A1" argument is floating-point number with zero integer
- Two "Edit Style" buttons on the "Character Style" dialog
- German sort algorithm "phone book" does not work
- CALC: toggle INSERT/OVERWRITE is broken since 6.1
- Menu items opening with a delay in a document containing a large amount of comments (not gtk3)
- QT5 integration Save As or PDF Export dialog has and empty file name and always home directory
- FILEOPEN: DOCX from TextMaker freezes Writer due to a style with a blank name
- MAXIFS, MINIFS, SUMIFS, AVERAGEIFS: error in parameters list (Err:504) for scalar value (non-reference, non-array) as main range
- This version is unable to retrieve data from a webpage (link external data)
- Freeze after command format->text->Capitalize Every Word (tdf#119155)
- PPTX: Font effect 'transformation' save with shape filling (tdf#119160)
- Format > Text > Cycle Case on attached example file hangs Calc reproducibly
- Impress 6.1 CRASH when editing bulleted list ( steps in comment 4)
- Deprecation warning mentions wrong command line parameter when -convert-to used
- List of character sets in ASCII Filter Options is mixed up
- Crash scrolling formatted 2007 DOCX with revision, comments and images (SfxListener::~SfxListener() EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION_WRITE) (steps in comment 8)
- Help button in "Sign Signature Line" dialogue
- filter import of OOXML Shapes from Word fail to render in LibreOffice
- Base form opens over top of query parameter replacement dialog opened by query form is based off
- Indents & Spacing doesn't accept non-default units
- Fileopen: Table opens a width of 115.60 cm (since LibO6.1) in webview
- Sidebar Deck icon is not set through extension
- Area tab: Pattern color change results in pattern shown in Bitmap tab page
- Intermittent crash when Frame and document have blank database fields and "Hide paragraphs" option on
- Tooltip not shown in colour palette
- The application crashes when you add the "Windows Share" File Services resource
- No text printed since upgrade to 6.1 Linux - no font-information in postscript file
- Add new Venezuela currency bolívar soberano (VES)
- Wrong result of Conditional formatting with type Date: condition "This week" shows 9 days in week instead 7 days
- Use Ctrl+Tab to switch between sheets on macOS
- The selectionChanged event of the com.sun.star.awt.grid.XGridSelectionListener interface does not work with mouse clicks
- Direct copy & paste from Calc into existing Writer table, places all in one cell (work around: paste-special in new table first)
- FILESAVE: Formatting and/or data validation, positioned after last non-empty cell, is lost when saving to XLS or XLSX
- FILESAVE: Removed tab stop returns on roundtrip
- FILEOPEN: RTF - Image should be placed behind table (wrap through-in background)
- The functions FORMULA and ISFORMULA do not return the correct array under "iterative evaluation" condition (array-evaluation)
- FILESAVE: Distorted and unusable export of stacked bar chart to Excel .XLSX
- FILEOPEN RTF: Incorrect basic shape position
- FILESAVE: Data Point Color in Charts lost on DOCX/XLSX export
- FILESAVE: Cell formatting lost / corrupted style.xml (reported by Excel) when saving file to XLSX
- FILEOPEN: CRASH: ODS with large chart out of memory 'Bad Allocation' on 32-bit LO since LO 4.0