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不想花錢買Office?LibreOffice能取代嗎

LibreOffice (64-bit) 軟體圖示 LibreOffice (64-bit) 6.4.5 (64-bit) 資料更新 2020-07-02 閱讀約 5 分鐘

你剛換了一台新電腦,或公司電腦重灌後,打開隨身碟裡的Word文件,系統卻跳出「無法開啟此檔案」。你不想再被Microsoft Office的訂閱費用綁住,但工作上的報告、學校的作業、家裡的收支表,都等著你處理。你只想找一套能打開這些檔案、又不讓荷包失血的文書軟體。

免費的網頁版Office雖然方便,但功能陽春,碰到複雜的排版或公式就卡住;盜版軟體風險高,又怕中毒。這類問題的切入點,是找一套能安裝在電腦上、離線使用、且能讀寫主流Office格式的替代方案,讓你不必改變原本的工作習慣,就能繼續完成文件。

01LibreOffice打開Word和Excel檔案會不會亂掉?

根據官方說明,它支援開啟和編輯Word、Excel、PowerPoint檔案,包含舊版的.doc、.xls和較新的.docx、.xlsx格式。不過排版在複雜文件上可能有些微差異,建議開啟後先檢查一遍,再另存成需要的格式。若遇到顯示問題,可透過「另存新檔」轉成Microsoft格式來改善相容性。

02它除了文書處理和試算表,還能做什麼?

這套軟體包含六個模組:Writer處理文書、Calc做試算表、Impress做簡報、Draw畫向量圖和流程圖、Base管理資料庫、Math編輯數學公式。等於從一般文件到簡報、圖表、甚至資料庫都能處理,功能涵蓋範圍和商業Office軟體大致對應。

03用這套軟體做的文件,別人用Office打得開嗎?

可以。文件可以存成ODF格式,也能匯出成Microsoft的docx、xlsx、pptx格式,或直接輸出成PDF。預設存檔時可選擇格式,建議若檔案要交給別人編輯,就存成Microsoft格式;若只是要閱讀或列印,存成PDF更保險。

04這套軟體一定要連網路才能用嗎?

不用。所有模組都是桌面應用程式,安裝後完全離線就能使用,不需要網路連線。這點和網頁版的Office不同,對網路不穩或注重隱私的使用者來說比較方便。但要注意,它沒有即時的雲端協作功能,多人同時編輯得靠其他方式處理。

05商業用途使用這套軟體要付費嗎?

不用。它是開源軟體,採用Mozilla Public License授權,個人和商業使用都免費,沒有訂閱費、廣告或授權費用。公司行號可以合法安裝使用,不需要擔心版權問題。官方也歡迎使用者透過捐款或貢獻程式碼來支持開發。

06這套軟體適合什麼樣的人用?

適合不想付Microsoft Office訂閱費、但需要處理一般文書工作的人,例如學生打報告、家庭記帳、小公司製作報價單。因為它對硬體需求不高,官方建議記憶體最低256MB、硬碟空間1.5GB,老舊電腦也能順暢運行,對硬體有限的用戶是實用選擇。

07我習慣用Office的介面,換這套會不會不適應?

它有傳統的選單介面,也有類似Office的「Tabbed」分頁介面可以切換。官方說明提到,各模組的介面風格一致,學習成本較低。工具列、選單、鍵盤快捷鍵都能自訂,可以依照原本的使用習慣調整。不過整體視覺不如商業軟體精緻,但功能上足夠實用。

08什麼情況不該選這套軟體?

若你非常依賴Microsoft 365的雲端協作功能,或需要和他人即時共同編輯文件,這套軟體沒有內建即時協作,會不符合需求。另外,若你的工作涉及高度複雜的Office文件排版,或需要專業技術支援,免費的社群支援可能不夠,需要考慮付費的商業Office或尋找其他方案。

09它和Apache OpenOffice有什麼不同?

兩者系出同門,但LibreOffice的開發較活躍,官方說明指出Apache OpenOffice的更新較不頻繁。以使用者評分來看,LibreOffice有250人評分、8.58分,Apache OpenOffice則有333人評分。若你在兩者之間猶豫,LibreOffice的更新頻率和相容性改善通常較有保障。

10這套軟體有中文介面嗎?

根據提供的資料,目前介面語系是English,沒有提到中文介面。如果你需要中文操作介面,安裝前建議先到官方網站確認是否有提供中文語言包,或考慮其他有中文介面的免費Office軟體。這點在安裝前最好先確認清楚。

下載與官方連結

前往官方網站 下載 LibreOffice (64-bit)

LibreOffice_6.4.5_Win_x64.msi · 299 MB · 連結指向軟體原廠

版本紀錄

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看完整版本清單

這一版改了什麼

What's new in this version:

Bugs fixed:
- set A4 in extras/source/shellnew templates
- unchecked nullptr return from SfxViewFrame::Current()
- Data Pilot and sheet local defined named range insert menu entry inactive
- EDITING: Process hang on find/replace in Basic code involving "&"
- FILEOPEN: DOCX - Incorrect space between bullet and first line text due to wrong tab stop at value
- FILESAVE: Tab positions not being retained in PPT and being lost in PPTX
- FILESAVE: XLSX export breaks or some sheet names (sheet name length >31 characters)
- Fileopen: Docx custom numbering triangle symbol incorrectly displayed as a dot
- Paragraph numbering on one paragraph resets when it shouldn't
- Editing: Database password properties in ODB file not re-settable via UI
- Base macros cannot be digitally signed
- MAILMERGE Add conditional to expand / collapse bookmarks
- Formula editor breaks surrogate pairs
- new documents fail ODF validation with Error: unexpected attribute "draw:fill"
- FILESAVE: DOC: New rows are displayed on table after RT
- FILESAVE: Check boxes get lost when saving as .XLSX
- FILEOPEN: DOCX file numbered list restarted from 1 following section break assumes previous numbered list sequence after 1
- BASIC: Bad select after scrolling in Object Catalog
- FILEOPEN DOCX Numbering format shown as "1.1.1-" even though it should be "1-1-1-"
- FILEOPEN: Numbers appear in numbered list MSO created in attached DOC without visible number format
- linked subform shows empty when slave field is a function call
- SQL parser doesn't accept identifiers containing newlines [and gives a syntax error when Query Wizard correctly generates a query containing one]
- Small caps captions do not display the Figure/Illustration/etc. category label
- Mailmerge: Background image in printed address labels not visible
- radiobutton receives item status changed event after listbox value selection
- The "Default" button for quotes in AutoCorrect options doesn't reset the display of replacement
- Extrusion on/off is faulty in saving for Fontwork favorite 40
- Unable to deselect 'Visible' flags in Base query, if field is set for "sorting"
- FILEOPEN DOCX Margin setting is not considered if smaller than heading size
- Can't unmerge cells using tabbed user interface
- EDITING: Undo takes action on another shape
- Request to Localize More Formatting Icons into Korean UI
- Crash when I press down arrow in edit header dialog using e.g, Japanese keyboard
- [UI] Smart tags wrongly listed in AutoCorrect options dialog
- Cannot sign existing PDF, ' .tmp does not exist' from 6.4
- Inlined BMP fills do not render
- Autofilter not updated on data change (automatically or manually) [scito]
- Draw crashes when trying to add a point in a multiline ( steps in comment 8 )
- UI: Text import dialogue default focus is 'Character set' instead of 'OK'
- Cannot change data point icons in Calc's XY or points and lines chart
- Crash when I type the letter "i" after the letter "f" in a paragraph with style "emphasis" and font "Linux Biolinum G"
- Function Wizard in Calc allows too many parameters
- Crash when doing undoing
- Drawing line width changes randomly while changing
- Function Wizard does not enter array formulas with inline arrays correctly
- For every repeated paste the page count (incl. content) doubles
- Crash in: swlo.dll ( steps in comment 12)
- Scrollers for long menus are not shown / black
- FILEOPEN DOCX Table character direct formatting not applied with another table in footer
- No display of labels in pie charts if xlsx created with Excel 2007 (regression in 6.4 vs 6.0 and 5.2)
- Crash in: SwPosition::SwPosition(SwPosition const &)
- Custom properties dialog contents don't expand to fill the dialog when resized
- CAPTION DIALOG: Can't type dot in caption category [STR in comment 2, GTK3 VCL only]
- Crash running mail merge wizard for doc from tdf#119942
- Assertion if apply Ctrl+Shift+M on group
- Restart Numbering in Paragraph with chosen Number impossible (GTK3)
- Colibre: Wrong Icons for Smooth Graphic Filter
- Colibre: Missing Localized Icons for Extra Large Size
- FILESAVE DOCX Bulleting symbol changes after RT
- assigning a custom theme will redraw it only, if it is the first try
- EDITING: Impossible to change an existing Integer primarykey in MySQL/MariaDB to AutoValue in GUI
- XLayoutConstrains.calcAdjustedSize doesn't return proper size for multiline checkbox and hyperlink
- Calc: Crash for uninitialized FilterDescriptor in macro
- Breeze, Colibre, elementary, Sifr, Sukapura: Wrong folder action icons in open dialog with gen backend
- elementary: The gripper icon looks like a “More Options” menu
- CRASH: customizing notebookbar (gen)
- Crash in: x11::SelectionManager::handleDragEvent
- Colibre: Inconsistent Icon for Red, Blue and Green
- Undo inserting a row above extremely slow
- MAILMERGE progress is not updated during export of many files
- FILESAVE: Vertical text saves as horizontal to ODT (but OK to DOCX)
- Crash when using undo 3 times in comment reply
- Replacing lots of cell styles consumes too much memory/CPU
- Crash attempting to save mail merge to file multiple times in parallel
- FILEOPEN: DOC: Images are not loaded
- FILESAVE XLSX Excel gives invalid content error when opening file with shape
- FILESAVE: DOCX: fields are not displayed in MSO after RT
- LO crashes with SuperNova Magnifier & ScreenReader
- check bounds
- FILEOPEN: NUMBERING: text paragraph indentation/tab stops in .DOCX displayed incorrectly with tab
- FILEOPEN: Numbers appear in numbered list MSO created in attached DOC without visible number format
- Crash of Writer opening any document with "invalid" python file in home directory (linux)
- Greek dictionary cannot be loaded on Collabora Online (4.2.0.4)
- Core build fails with poppler >= 0.86.0
- Help files lack syntax definition for some Calc functions
- Editing snap lines: dialog decreases entered values when drawing scale is 1:many
- When copying a block/rectangle, the pasted lines are in reverse order
- Deleting a paragraph at start or end of section deletes the object anchored to it
- CRASH: undoing paste of frames
- Crash: "vector::_M_fill_insert" with large sumifs [Luboš Luňák]
- Crash in: swlo.dll
- Crash in: BigPtrArray::Index2Block(unsigned __int64) anchor to paragraph
- Images anchored to character in table not pasted
- DOCX import: invalid list start numbering with 0.0.0.
- Crash after redo (steps in comment 5)
- FORMATTING: Calc crashes on setting borders to all cells on more than one sheet simultaneously
- CRASH: after clicking on a drop-down form
- Crash when trying to customize toolbar during embedded Equation editing
- CRASH: Undoing deletion of selection
- CRASH: copying content in nested table
- "Merge and Center Cells" dialog: default (active) button is "Cancel"
- CRASH: Undoing table deletion
- Calc FILEOPEN Crash in: sclo.dll
- Crash swlo!SwFrame::CheckPageDescs+0x12d6:
- Select the table by dragging over the columns become harder
- Hang launching mailmerge wizard with a specific file