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MKVToolNix 能做什麼:處理 MKV 檔案的實用工具

MKVToolNix (64-bit) 軟體圖示 MKVToolNix (64-bit) 58.0.0 (64-bit) 資料更新 2021-06-14 閱讀約 6 分鐘

你手上有一堆 MKV 檔,有些是從網路下載的影片,有些是自己轉檔留下來的。最近你想把某部電影的字幕換成繁體中文,或是想把好幾集影集合併成一個檔案,又或者只是想抽出一條音軌放進手機裡。打開資料夾,發現這些 MKV 檔的結構好像跟一般影片不太一樣,你也不知道從哪裡下手,連要開哪個軟體都毫無頭緒。

一般人遇到這種狀況,第一個念頭可能是找轉檔軟體,把 MKV 直接轉成 MP4。但這樣做往往會重新壓縮影片,畫質受損不說,轉檔時間還很長。而且你只是想要調整裡面的音軌或字幕,根本不需要重新編碼。這類工具切入的點其實是「容器」的處理——把影片、聲音、字幕這些軌道重新打包或拆開,不碰內容本身,所以速度快,也不犧牲畫質。

01MKVToolNix 到底是用來做什麼的?

它是一套專門處理 MKV 容器檔案的開源工具,可以合併多個檔案進同一個 MKV、把裡面的音軌或字幕抽出來、調整軌道的語言標籤和預設值,也能加章節或附帶字型。它不做影片重新編碼,所以處理過程不會讓畫質變差,速度也很快。官方說明指出它同時提供圖形介面和命令列,適合不同操作習慣的人。

02我想把影片裡的字幕換成另一個檔案,這套軟體能辦到嗎?

可以。你只要在「輸入」分頁把影片和新的字幕檔(SRT、ASS 都支援)一起拖進去,取消勾選舊字幕軌,保留新的,然後設定輸出檔名,按下「開始混流」就行了。它不會改動影片內容,只會重新打包,所以處理時間通常只要幾秒到幾分鐘,取決於檔案大小。

03它能不能把 MKV 轉成 MP4?

嚴格來說不行,它不做轉檔。但它可以把 MP4、AVI 這類檔案「包裝」成 MKV 格式,過程不重新編碼。如果你要的是把 MKV 變成 MP4,那需要找別的軟體,例如官方提到的 HandBrake 或 Avidemux。這套軟體的強項是處理 MKV 容器本身,不是格式轉換。

04我想把 MKV 裡面的某一條音軌單獨抽出來,要怎麼做?

把檔案拖進輸入分頁後,在音軌清單中只勾選你想要的那一條,其他全部取消,然後在輸出設定裡選擇「抽出」模式,它就會把音軌單獨存成檔案。這個功能在圖形介面和命令列都能用,官方 FAQ 也明確提到可以抽出任何軌道。

05一次要處理很多檔案,有沒有批次功能?

有。它內建「工作佇列」功能,你可以把多個任務排進佇列,一次跑完。設定好第一個任務後,可以儲存設定,套用到其他檔案上。如果你熟悉命令列,也可以寫腳本批次處理,這對大量檔案或重複性工作會省下不少時間。

06這套軟體適合什麼樣的人用?

適合需要頻繁處理 MKV 檔案的人,例如收藏影片並想整理字幕、音軌的玩家,或是做影音剪輯、壓製的人。官方說明提到它主要針對進階使用者和影片愛好者,因為功能比較專門,一般只看片不整理檔案的人,可能用不太到。介面是英文,但操作邏輯不算複雜,照教學做就能上手。

07我只是偶爾想把字幕嵌進影片,用它會不會太複雜?

如果你只是偶爾用一次,它的圖形介面其實不難,拖曳檔案、勾選軌道、按開始,三步驟就完成。但如果你要的是「把字幕直接燒進畫面」那種效果,這套軟體做不到,它只負責封裝,不重新編碼。偶爾用的話可以試試,但若你完全不想碰軌道設定,可能找一鍵轉檔工具更省事。

08這套軟體有沒有中文介面?

官方資料顯示介面語言是英文,沒有提到中文。如果你不習慣英文介面,可能要花一點時間熟悉選單位置,或是找網路上別人寫的中文教學文來對照。功能名稱其實不算多,核心就是輸入、輸出、軌道設定這幾個區塊,用幾次之後應該就能記住。

09它跟 MKVCleaver 或 MeGUI 比起來,差在哪裡?

MKVCleaver 評分人數只有 28 人,MeGUI 是 39 人,MKVToolNix 有 171 人評分,使用者的回饋樣本數比較多。功能上,MKVToolNix 專注在 MKV 的封裝與拆解,MeGUI 偏向轉檔和壓縮,MKVCleaver 則是把 MKVToolNix 的命令列功能包成更簡單的介面。如果你只需要處理 MKV 容器,MKVToolNix 是比較完整的選擇;要轉檔就得找別的。

10這套軟體安全嗎?會不會裝了一堆廣告或綁架軟體?

它是開源軟體,官方說明強調安裝過程不含廣告或第三方軟體,而且更新頻率算高,近一年內有多次更新。開源代表原始碼公開,理論上比較容易被檢視。不過下載時要認明官方網站,避免抓到假網站或捆綁其他程式的版本,這點任何軟體都一樣。

11我電腦是 Windows 7,可以用嗎?

可以,官方支援 Windows 7 到 Windows 11 的 64 位元系統。它也有 32 位元版本,但如果你系統是 64 位元,用 64 位元版會對高解析度檔案有較好的效能。安裝檔大約 100MB,記憶體建議至少 2GB,需求不算高,舊電腦也能跑。

12有沒有免安裝的版本?

官方有提供可攜式版本,不需要安裝就能直接執行。這對不想在系統裡裝一堆軟體的人很方便,放在隨身碟裡帶著走也行。不過可攜式版通常不會自動建立檔案關聯或捷徑,每次使用要自己打開主程式,這點要留意。

下載與官方連結

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mkvtoolnix-64-bit-58.0.0-setup.exe · 連結指向軟體原廠

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這一版改了什麼

What's new in this version:

New features and enhancements:
- mkvmerge, MKVToolNix GUI's multiplexer: the handling of the "default track" flag has been changed to match the recent changes to the Matroska specifications. The new semantics are that if it is set, it is supposed to signal to the player that this track is eligible for being played by default, potentially taking other factors such as user preferences regarding languages into account.
- This implies that more than one track of each type can have this flag set. For example, a Blu-ray disc with three audio tracks might have the main audio in both English and Japanese, whereas the third audio track contains the director's comments. In such a case the first two tracks should have the "default track" flag set, the third one shouldn't.
- Earlier `mkvmerge` was enforcing that only one track of each type could have the flag set. This restriction has been removed, both in `mkvmerge` and in the GUI's multiplexer.
- `mkvpropedit` and the GUI's header editor are unaffected as they've always allowed to set the flag on as many tracks as the user wanted.
- mkvmerge: AVC/H.264 & HEVC/H.265 identification: added the stream's pixel dimensions (AVC only; were present for HEVC already) & default duration.
- mkvmerge, mkvextract: HEVC/H.265: added support for reading single-layer Dolby Vision from Annex B type bitstreams (elementary streams, MPEG transport streams). Patch by quietvoid.
- mkvinfo: the option `-X`/`--full-hexdump` now affects all binary elements, not just the frame data in `SimpleBlock` and `BlockGroup` elements.
- MKVToolNix GUI: multiplexer: the "delay" and "sync" options can now be used for chapters in source files, too.
- MKVToolNix GUI: when moving list entries up & down with the optional buttons or the keyboard shortcuts (instead of using drag & drop), the GUI ensures that the top-most selected entry remains visible after the move.
- MKVToolNix GUI: added an option in the preference to use legacy MIME types for font attachments instead of the current standard ones (e.g. 'application/x-truetype-font' instead of 'font/sfnt' and 'font/ttf').

Fixed:
- build system: fixed filtering out optimization options when compiling the file `iso639_language_list.cpp` (before only numeric optimization levels were filtered out and only if it wasn't the last option in the list of flags). See #3105 for context.
- build system: when libmagic was detected via `pkg-config`, MKVToolNix was actually compiled without support for libmagic due to a preprocessor symbol not being defined.
- mkvmerge: MP4 reader: fixed an issue with timestamps overflowing when the file's or the track's time scale is large.
- mkvmerge, mkvextract: fixed key frame handling for `BlockGroup` elements with a forward reference but no backward references. Patches by Tom Yan.
- mkvmerge, mkvpropedit, MKVToolNix GUI's chapter editor: the programs will no longer omit writing mandatory elements set to their default value if other elements of the same type are present in the same master. This affects mostly the "chapter language" element which may occur multiple times within the same "chapter display" master. If it does occur multiple times and one of them is set to "English" (which is that element's default value), that element will now be written, too. Part of the fix of #3120.
- mkvmerge, mkvpropedit, MKVToolNix GUI's chapter editor: when parsing chapter files IETF & legacy language elements as well as legacy country elements will now be properly generated depending on which exist already, especially when there's more than one language and/or country element in a "chapter display" element. Part of the fix of #3120.
- mkvmerge, mkvpropedit, MKVToolNix GUI's chapter editor: fixed reading OGM-style chapter files with timestamps that don't have exactly three decimal places. Any number of decimal places between one and nine is now supported for nanosecond precision.
- MKVToolNix GUI: chapter editor: added/fixed support for "chapter display" elements with multiple languages or countries. Part of the fix of #3120.
- Build system changes:
- Qt 6: added support for building with Qt 6. `configure` will look for Qt 6 first and only continue looking for Qt 5 if Qt 6 isn't found or disabled via `--disable-qt6`.
- Qt 6 detection works by first looking for the `qmake6` binary. Its location can be specified with the `--with-qmake6=…` option.
- All other Qt 6 related facts (such as compiler & linker flags or the position of the other required tools such as `lconvert`, `moc`, `rcc` and `uic`) will be derived from the output generated by `qmake6`.
- Note that at this point Qt 6 is not yet supported for the cross-compilation build to Windows, nor is a static Qt 6 build supported yet.
- Note that the command line options `--enable-static-qt`, `--with-qt-pkg-config-modules` and `--without-qt-pkg-config` only apply to the Qt 5 and have no effect on Qt 6.
- Qt 5: the options for specifying the position of the tools (`--with-moc=…`, `--with-rcc=…` and `--with-uic=…`) have been removed. Their position will now be derived from the output generated by `qmake`.
- `configure`: completely disabling the GUI now requires passing both `--disable-qt6` and `--disable-qt` options.
- Boost's multi-precision library is now required.
- Boost v1.66 or newer is now required.

Other changes:
- The Windows build is now using an updated version of the `file`/`magic` library for MIME type detection of attachments. This affects fonts whose MIME types will now be the current standard MIME types (e.g. `font/sfnt` or `font/ttf` for TrueType fonts). As this might pose problematic with older players that only support the legacy MIME type (e.g. `application/x-truetype-font`), a new option was added in the GUI's preferences to use the legacy MIME types instead of the current standard ones. This is off by default. Builds for other operating systems have already been using newer versions of the `file`/`magic` library for a long time.