這是歷史版本頁面 — 看 MySQL (64-bit) 最新版本
想學資料庫先裝哪套?MySQL 能幫你做到什麼
你正在架一個網站、寫一支會存資料的程式,或學校作業要用到資料庫。你上網查「資料庫 軟體」,跑出一堆名字,每個看起來都很專業,但你其實只想知道:裝哪一套可以趕快把資料存進去、把資料撈出來,不要卡在安裝和設定。你怕選錯,更怕裝了之後才發現不適合,又要重來。
很多人第一個念頭是用 Excel 或 Google 試算表硬撐,但資料一多、要同時讓好幾個人查詢、要寫條件篩選的時候,試算表就開始卡。另一條路是直接租雲端資料庫,但每個月要付錢,對還在學習或開發階段的人來說負擔太大。這類資料庫軟體的切入點是:給你一套在本機就能跑的關聯式資料庫,用 SQL 指令跟它溝通,先解決「有地方存資料」這個根本問題。
01MySQL 到底是做什麼用的?
它是一套關聯式資料庫管理系統,用來儲存、管理、查詢資料。你可以把它想成一個放在電腦裡的資料倉庫,透過 SQL 指令建立資料表、寫入資料、下條件查詢。它本身沒有圖形介面,安裝完之後是背景服務,要另外裝管理工具才能看到資料內容。
02我完全沒碰過資料庫,這套軟體適合入門嗎?
適合,但要有心理準備。它主要透過命令列操作,你至少要會基本的 SQL 語法,例如 CREATE TABLE、SELECT、INSERT 這些指令。官方文件寫得很完整,網路上教學資源也很多,只是學習曲線比圖形介面的工具陡一些。如果你完全不想碰指令,可以搭配 MySQL Workbench 這類圖形工具使用。
03它跟 Excel 有什麼差?什麼時候該換成資料庫?
Excel 適合幾千筆以內、單人編輯、不需要複雜關聯的資料。當資料量變大、多人同時讀寫、或你要做跨表格查詢的時候,Excel 會明顯變慢且容易出錯。MySQL 用 SQL 處理查詢,效能穩定,也支援多人同時連線,適合網站、應用程式這類需要頻繁讀寫資料的場景。
04安裝過程會不會很複雜?
安裝本身不複雜,執行安裝檔、按幾個下一步就裝好了。比較需要花時間的是安裝後的設定,包括資料庫帳號密碼、存取權限、連線埠這些。官方文件有提到,安裝時可以設定資料庫選項、定義存取權限、指定儲存方式。如果你只是想先跑起來,用預設值就可以了。
05它有沒有圖形介面可以用?
軟體本身只有命令列介面,但官方文件列出了幾個第三方圖形工具,包括 phpMyAdmin、MySQL Workbench、Navicat。這些工具可以讓你用滑鼠建立資料表、執行查詢、看效能狀態,不用背指令。其中 MySQL Workbench 是 Oracle 出的免費工具,跟 MySQL 搭配使用的人很多。
06我寫程式的語言跟它合得來嗎?
官方文件說它支援多種程式語言,並提供對應的連接器,例如 Java 用 MySQL Connector/J、Python 用 MySQL Connector/Python。也就是說,你只要照官方文件把對應的驅動程式裝好,就可以從程式裡連到資料庫下 SQL 指令。PHP、C# 這些常見語言也都有社群提供的連線方式。
07這套軟體是免費的嗎?
它分成兩個版本:Community Edition 免費且開放原始碼,Enterprise Edition 要訂閱付費。免費版涵蓋大部分日常功能,但官方文件提到,即時分析、企業級技術支援這類進階功能只有在付費版才有。一般學習、開發、小型專案用免費版就夠了。
08我只會 Windows,這套軟體在我的電腦上跑得起來嗎?
可以。官方支援 Windows 7 到 Windows 11 的 64 位元系統,也支援 macOS 和 Linux。安裝時要注意你的系統是 64 位元,硬碟空間和記憶體要看資料庫大小決定,官方文件說需求會依版本和資料量而不同。
09介面是中文的嗎?
不是。軟體本身的介面是英文,安裝過程和命令列操作都是英文。如果你對英文介面不熟悉,操作上會多一層障礙。不過圖形工具 MySQL Workbench 的介面也是英文,這點要先有心理準備。網路上有大量中文教學,可以邊看邊學。
10我只是想存一些個人資料,這套會不會太重?
如果你的需求是單機、單人、資料量不大,SQLite 這類輕量資料庫可能更適合。SQLite 不需要安裝伺服器、不需要設定帳號密碼,把資料庫存成一個檔案就能用。MySQL 需要背景服務持續執行,對純個人用途來說確實比較重,但如果你之後要學網站開發,遲早會用到它。
11我聽說微軟也有免費的 SQL Server Express,跟它比起來呢?
SQL Server Express 是微軟出的免費資料庫,介面是中文的,圖形工具 SSMS 也比較完整,對 Windows 使用者來說上手門檻較低。MySQL 的優勢是跨平台、開源、社群龐大,而且網路上教學資源非常多。兩套都是免費的,你可以先裝 MySQL 試試,不習慣再換 SQL Server Express。
12這套軟體是不是很久沒更新了?
不是。根據收錄的版本紀錄,它從 2011 年至今持續有新版釋出,最近一年內更新了 3 次,最近兩年內更新了 7 次,屬於持續維護中的軟體。開發商是 Oracle,背後有商業公司在維護,不用擔心專案突然停擺。
下載與官方連結
mysql-5.5.22-winx64.msi · 32.59 MB · 連結指向軟體原廠
版本紀錄
- 2026-08-04 MySQL 8.0.46.0 566 MB
- 2026-01-20 MySQL 8.0.45.0 556 MB
- 2025-10-22 MySQL 8.0.44.0 558 MB
再看 5 筆
- 2025-07-23 MySQL 8.0.43.0 354 MB
- 2025-07-22 MySQL 8.0.42.0 354 MB
- 2025-01-21 MySQL 8.0.41.0 352 MB
- 2024-10-16 MySQL 8.0.40.0 306 MB
- 2024-07-29 MySQL 8.0.39.0 285 MB
這一版改了什麼
What's new in this version:
Functionality Added or Changed:
- InnoDB Storage Engine: A deprecation warning is now issued when --ignore-builtin-innodb is used.
- yaSSL was upgraded from version 1.7.2 to 2.2.0.
Bugs Fixed:
- Important Change: InnoDB Storage Engine: When a row grew in size due to an UPDATE operation, other (non-updated) columns could be moved to off-page storage so that information about the row still fit within the constraints of the InnoDB page size. The pointer to the new allocated off-page data was not set up until the pages were allocated and written, potentially leading to lost data if the system crashed while the column was being moved out of the page. The problem was more common with tables using ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC or ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED along with the Barracuda file format, particularly with the innodb_file_per_table setting enabled, because page allocation operations are more common as the .ibd tablespace files are extended. Still, the problem could occur with any combination of InnoDB version, file format, and row format. A related issue was that during such an UPDATE operation, or an INSERT operation that reused a delete-marked record, other transactions could see invalid data for the affected column, regardless of isolation level. The fix corrects the order of operations for moving the column data off the original page and replacing it with a pointer. Now if a crash occurs at the precise moment when the column data is being transferred, the transfer will not be re-run during crash recovery. In MySQL 5.1, this fix applies to the InnoDB Plugin, but not the built-in InnoDB storage engine.
- InnoDB Storage Engine: An erroneous assertion could occur, in debug builds only, when creating an index on a column containing zero-length values (that is, '').
- InnoDB Storage Engine: A DDL operation such as ALTER TABLE ... ADD COLUMN could stall, eventually timing out with an Error 1005: Can't create table message referring to fil_rename_tablespace.
- InnoDB Storage Engine: A DDL operation for an InnoDB table could cause a busy MySQL server to halt with an assertion error: InnoDB: Failing assertion: trx->error_state == DB_SUCCESS The error occurred if the DDL operation was run while all 1023 undo slots were in use by concurrent transactions. This error was less likely to occur in MySQL 5.5 and 5.6, because raising the number of InnoDB undo slots increased the number of simultaneous transactions (corresponding to the number of undo slots) from 1K to 128K.
- InnoDB Storage Engine: Server startup could produce an error for temporary tables using the InnoDB storage engine, if the path in the $TMPDIR variable ended with a / character. The error log would look like:
120202 19:21:26 InnoDB: Operating system error number 2 in a file operation.
InnoDB: The error means the system cannot find the path specified.
InnoDB: If you are installing InnoDB, remember that you must create
InnoDB: directories yourself, InnoDB does not create them.
120202 19:21:26 InnoDB: Error: trying to open a table, but could not
InnoDB: open the tablespace file './t/#sql7750_1_0.ibd'!
InnoDB: Have you moved InnoDB .ibd files around without using the
InnoDB: commands DISCARD TABLESPACE and IMPORT TABLESPACE?
InnoDB: It is also possible that this is a temporary table #sql...,
InnoDB: and MySQL removed the .ibd file for this.
The workaround for the problem was to create a similar temporary table again, copy its .frm file to tmpdir under the name mentioned in the error message (for example, #sql123.frm) and restart mysqld with tmpdir set to its normal value without a trailing slash, for example /var/tmp. On startup, MySQL would see the .frm file and issue DROP TABLE for the orphaned temporary table.
- Replication: Statements that wrote to tables with AUTO_INCREMENT columns based on an unordered SELECT from another table could lead to the master and the slave going out of sync, as the order in which the rows are retrieved from the table may differ between them. Such statements include any INSERT ... SELECT, REPLACE ... SELECT, or CREATE TABLE ... SELECT statement. Such statements are now marked as unsafe for statement-based replication, which causes the execution of one to throw a warning, and forces the statement to be logged using the row-based format if the logging format is MIXED.
- The contents of the shared and shared-compat RPM packages had been changed in versions 5.5.6 and 5.6.1 to avoid the overlap which they traditionally had (and still have in MySQL 5.0 and 5.1). However, the RPM meta information had not been changed in accordance, and so RPM still assumed a conflict between shared and shared-compat RPM packages. This has been fixed.
- myisam_sort_buffer_size could not be set larger than 4GB on 64-bit systems.
- Due to improper locking, concurrent inserts into an ARCHIVE table at the same time as repair and check operations on the table resulted in table corruption.