這是歷史版本頁面 — 看 MySQL (64-bit) 最新版本
想學資料庫先裝哪套?MySQL 能幫你做到什麼
你正在架一個網站、寫一支會存資料的程式,或學校作業要用到資料庫。你上網查「資料庫 軟體」,跑出一堆名字,每個看起來都很專業,但你其實只想知道:裝哪一套可以趕快把資料存進去、把資料撈出來,不要卡在安裝和設定。你怕選錯,更怕裝了之後才發現不適合,又要重來。
很多人第一個念頭是用 Excel 或 Google 試算表硬撐,但資料一多、要同時讓好幾個人查詢、要寫條件篩選的時候,試算表就開始卡。另一條路是直接租雲端資料庫,但每個月要付錢,對還在學習或開發階段的人來說負擔太大。這類資料庫軟體的切入點是:給你一套在本機就能跑的關聯式資料庫,用 SQL 指令跟它溝通,先解決「有地方存資料」這個根本問題。
01MySQL 到底是做什麼用的?
它是一套關聯式資料庫管理系統,用來儲存、管理、查詢資料。你可以把它想成一個放在電腦裡的資料倉庫,透過 SQL 指令建立資料表、寫入資料、下條件查詢。它本身沒有圖形介面,安裝完之後是背景服務,要另外裝管理工具才能看到資料內容。
02我完全沒碰過資料庫,這套軟體適合入門嗎?
適合,但要有心理準備。它主要透過命令列操作,你至少要會基本的 SQL 語法,例如 CREATE TABLE、SELECT、INSERT 這些指令。官方文件寫得很完整,網路上教學資源也很多,只是學習曲線比圖形介面的工具陡一些。如果你完全不想碰指令,可以搭配 MySQL Workbench 這類圖形工具使用。
03它跟 Excel 有什麼差?什麼時候該換成資料庫?
Excel 適合幾千筆以內、單人編輯、不需要複雜關聯的資料。當資料量變大、多人同時讀寫、或你要做跨表格查詢的時候,Excel 會明顯變慢且容易出錯。MySQL 用 SQL 處理查詢,效能穩定,也支援多人同時連線,適合網站、應用程式這類需要頻繁讀寫資料的場景。
04安裝過程會不會很複雜?
安裝本身不複雜,執行安裝檔、按幾個下一步就裝好了。比較需要花時間的是安裝後的設定,包括資料庫帳號密碼、存取權限、連線埠這些。官方文件有提到,安裝時可以設定資料庫選項、定義存取權限、指定儲存方式。如果你只是想先跑起來,用預設值就可以了。
05它有沒有圖形介面可以用?
軟體本身只有命令列介面,但官方文件列出了幾個第三方圖形工具,包括 phpMyAdmin、MySQL Workbench、Navicat。這些工具可以讓你用滑鼠建立資料表、執行查詢、看效能狀態,不用背指令。其中 MySQL Workbench 是 Oracle 出的免費工具,跟 MySQL 搭配使用的人很多。
06我寫程式的語言跟它合得來嗎?
官方文件說它支援多種程式語言,並提供對應的連接器,例如 Java 用 MySQL Connector/J、Python 用 MySQL Connector/Python。也就是說,你只要照官方文件把對應的驅動程式裝好,就可以從程式裡連到資料庫下 SQL 指令。PHP、C# 這些常見語言也都有社群提供的連線方式。
07這套軟體是免費的嗎?
它分成兩個版本:Community Edition 免費且開放原始碼,Enterprise Edition 要訂閱付費。免費版涵蓋大部分日常功能,但官方文件提到,即時分析、企業級技術支援這類進階功能只有在付費版才有。一般學習、開發、小型專案用免費版就夠了。
08我只會 Windows,這套軟體在我的電腦上跑得起來嗎?
可以。官方支援 Windows 7 到 Windows 11 的 64 位元系統,也支援 macOS 和 Linux。安裝時要注意你的系統是 64 位元,硬碟空間和記憶體要看資料庫大小決定,官方文件說需求會依版本和資料量而不同。
09介面是中文的嗎?
不是。軟體本身的介面是英文,安裝過程和命令列操作都是英文。如果你對英文介面不熟悉,操作上會多一層障礙。不過圖形工具 MySQL Workbench 的介面也是英文,這點要先有心理準備。網路上有大量中文教學,可以邊看邊學。
10我只是想存一些個人資料,這套會不會太重?
如果你的需求是單機、單人、資料量不大,SQLite 這類輕量資料庫可能更適合。SQLite 不需要安裝伺服器、不需要設定帳號密碼,把資料庫存成一個檔案就能用。MySQL 需要背景服務持續執行,對純個人用途來說確實比較重,但如果你之後要學網站開發,遲早會用到它。
11我聽說微軟也有免費的 SQL Server Express,跟它比起來呢?
SQL Server Express 是微軟出的免費資料庫,介面是中文的,圖形工具 SSMS 也比較完整,對 Windows 使用者來說上手門檻較低。MySQL 的優勢是跨平台、開源、社群龐大,而且網路上教學資源非常多。兩套都是免費的,你可以先裝 MySQL 試試,不習慣再換 SQL Server Express。
12這套軟體是不是很久沒更新了?
不是。根據收錄的版本紀錄,它從 2011 年至今持續有新版釋出,最近一年內更新了 3 次,最近兩年內更新了 7 次,屬於持續維護中的軟體。開發商是 Oracle,背後有商業公司在維護,不用擔心專案突然停擺。
下載與官方連結
mysql-installer-community-5.7.30.0.msi · 連結指向軟體原廠
版本紀錄
- 2026-08-04 MySQL 8.0.46.0 566 MB
- 2026-01-20 MySQL 8.0.45.0 556 MB
- 2025-10-22 MySQL 8.0.44.0 558 MB
再看 5 筆
- 2025-07-23 MySQL 8.0.43.0 354 MB
- 2025-07-22 MySQL 8.0.42.0 354 MB
- 2025-01-21 MySQL 8.0.41.0 352 MB
- 2024-10-16 MySQL 8.0.40.0 306 MB
- 2024-07-29 MySQL 8.0.39.0 285 MB
這一版改了什麼
What's new in this version:
JSON Notes:
- The rapidjson library included with MySQL has been upgraded to the GitHub snapshot of 16 January 2020. A fix for a compiler error encountered when building from the snapshot on Mac OS X has been added
Packaging Notes:
- Binary packages that include curl rather than linking to the system curl library have been upgraded to use curl 7.69.0
- The bundled libedit library was upgraded to version 3.1
Bugs Fixed:
- InnoDB: The row_upd_clust_rec_by_insert function, which marks a clustered index record as deleted and inserts an updated version of the record into the clustered index, passed an incorrect n_ext value (the total number of external fields) to lower level functions, causing an assertion failure
- InnoDB: An operation performed with the innodb_buffer_pool_evict debug variable set to uncompressed caused an assertion failure
- InnoDB: An add column operation caused an assertion failure. The failure was due to a dangling pointer
- InnoDB: Updating certain InnoDB system variables that take string values raised invalid read errors during Valgrind testing
- InnoDB: An insert statement on a table with a spatial index raised a record type mismatch assertion due to a tuple corruption
- InnoDB: A function that calculates undo log record size could calculate an incorrect length value in the case of a corrupted undo log record, resulting in a malloc failure. Assertion code was added to detect incorrect calculations
- Replication: While an SQL statement was in the process of being rewritten for the binary log so that sensitive information did not appear in plain text, if a SHOW PROCESSLIST statement was used to inspect the query, the query could become corrupted when it was written to the binary log, causing replication to stop. The process of rewriting the query is now kept private, and the query thread is updated only when rewriting is complete
- Replication: When a GRANT or REVOKE statement is only partially executed, an incident event is logged in the binary log, which makes the replication slave's applier thread stop so that the slave can be reconciled manually with the master. Previously, if a failed GRANT or REVOKE statement was the first statement executed in the session, no GTID was applied to the incident event (because the cache manager did not yet exist for the session), causing an error on the replication slave. Also, no incident event was logged in the situation where a GRANT statement created a user but then failed because the privileges had been specified incorrectly, again causing an error on the replication slave. Both these issues have now been fixed
- Replication: When a replication slave has a generated column that the master does not have in that table, with a secondary index on the generated column, the generated expression should be evaluated and the value stored by the storage engine in the secondary index. When row-based binary logging is in use, the replication slave assigns default values to any fields that are not in the master's definition of the table. In the case of a generated column, which does not have a default value, the slave was previously assigning a null or a zero value to the column. This value was then stored by the storage engine in the secondary index, causing both the table and the index to become corrupted. To fix this issue, generated columns in a table on a replication slave are now re-evaluated before the values are sent to the storage engine
- Replication: In the event of an unplanned disconnection of a replication slave from the master, the reference to the master's dump thread might not be removed from the list of registered slaves, in which case statements that accessed the list of slaves would fail. The issue has now been fixed
- Replication: With the settings binlog_format=MIXED, tx_isolation=READ-COMMITTED, and binlog_row_image=FULL, an INSERT ... SELECT query involving a transactional storage engine omitted any columns with a null value from the row image written to the binary log. This happened because when processing INSERT ... SELECT statements, the columns were marked for inserts before the binary logging format was selected. The issue has now been fixed
- The -libs-compat RPM package is now built with system zlib to avoid problems with unrestricted export of symbols in libmysqlclient.so.18
- The Event Scheduler had a memory leak
- Under certain circumstances, a memcached command could result in reading an uninitialized memory buffer, causing a failure
- Using ALTER USER to reset an account MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS value did not take effect until all current account connections terminated, if there were any
- A materialized subquery including a condition in which a column value was used as input to a nondeterministic function produced incorrect results
- CONCAT() and CONCAT_WS() could produce incorrect results in rare cases due to incorrect substring handling
- Scheduling of events could be disturbed by removing events
- Client programs could load authentication plugins from outside the plugin library
- The server did not handle correctly a UNION in which one of the queries A query with a WHERE clause whose predicate contained a numeric value in scientific notation was not handled correctly.
- In addition, attempting to insert a particular integer specified as a string caused a server exit when the string-to-integer conversion was not successful
- Previously, mysqlpump read the [mysql_dump] and [client] groups from option files. mysqlpump now additionally reads the [mysqlpump] group. The [mysql_dump] group is still accepted but is deprecated
- A multi-table UPDATE statement which updated a table joined to a derived table that joined two other tables was not optimized properly as it had been in MySQL 5.6, instead being treated as if STRAIGHT_JOIN had been used with the subquery creating the derived table