這是歷史版本頁面 — 看 Opera (32-bit) 最新版本

Opera 32-bit 能讓舊電腦上網更順嗎

Opera (32-bit) 軟體圖示 Opera (32-bit) 9.50 資料更新 2008-06-12 閱讀約 6 分鐘

你手上那台 Windows 7 或 Windows 8 的老電腦,開機要等一分鐘,開個網頁也要轉圈圈轉半天。你其實不太需要什麼花俏功能,只想要一個跑得動、不會一直卡住的瀏覽器,讓你可以順順地看新聞、收信、逛拍賣。換了新瀏覽器,結果發現它比舊的還吃記憶體,網頁開越多越慢,最後只能默默把分頁一個一個關掉。

一般人遇到這種狀況,直覺是去裝 Chrome 或 Firefox,但這兩個瀏覽器這幾年越做越肥,對舊電腦的負擔反而更大。也有人想說乾脆用 Windows 內建的瀏覽器,但功能太陽春,很多網站開起來版面都跑掉。這類輕量型瀏覽器的切入點,是提供一個「夠用就好」的選擇:保留基本的瀏覽體驗,同時內建一些省資源、省流量的工具,讓你在有限的硬體條件下,至少能把網頁開起來、把事辦完。

01Opera 32-bit 跟 Chrome 或 Firefox 比起來,主要差在哪?

它主打的是輕量和內建工具。資料裡提到它有 Turbo 模式,可以在網路慢的時候壓縮網頁資料,加快載入速度;也有內建的廣告攔截器,減少網頁載入的內容。另外它還內建免費 VPN、側邊欄、視覺化書籤等功能,這些在 Chrome 和 Firefox 預設都沒有,需要另外裝擴充元件才有類似效果。

02這套軟體真的能擋廣告嗎?

官方功能說明中有提到內建廣告攔截器,可以改善網頁載入速度,讓瀏覽畫面更乾淨。實際阻擋效果會因網站而異,有些網站可能還是會顯示部分廣告,或因為廣告被擋而要求你關閉攔截功能。如果你很在意特定網站的顯示效果,可能需要在設定中調整,或針對單一網站關閉攔截。

03它內建的 VPN 是怎麼運作的?

資料指出它內建免費 VPN 功能,可以讓使用者加密瀏覽連線,並存取可能受地區限制的內容。但資料沒有說明 VPN 的伺服器數量、連線速度或流量限制,這些都需要你實際安裝後自行測試。免費 VPN 通常會有速度較慢或連線不穩的狀況,如果你需要穩定的 VPN 服務,可能要考慮其他付費方案。

04手機跟電腦的瀏覽紀錄可以同步嗎?

可以。官方說明提到,只要登入 Opera 帳號,就可以在不同裝置間同步書籤和開啟的分頁。另外還有一個叫 Opera Flow 的功能,可以在手機和電腦的 Opera 瀏覽器之間直接傳送檔案和連結,不需要透過其他通訊軟體。不過手機端也需要安裝 Opera 瀏覽器才能使用這些功能。

05它有哪些省流量的功能?

主要是 Turbo 模式,它會壓縮網頁資料,減少數據用量並加快載入速度,官方說明特別提到這在網路連線慢的時候很有用。另外內建的廣告攔截器也能減少載入的內容,間接節省流量。如果你是用手機熱點分享網路給電腦,或住在網路速度不穩的地方,這些功能會比較實用。

06舊電腦跑得動嗎?

資料顯示它支援 Windows 7、Windows 8 和 Windows 10,而且官方強調它採用輕量設計和最佳化,目的是提供快速的瀏覽體驗。不過「輕量」是相對的,實際跑起來順不順,還是要看你的電腦硬體規格、記憶體大小,以及同時開多少分頁。建議你先安裝試用,開幾個常逛的網站看看實際狀況。

07介面是中文的嗎?

不是。資料顯示這套軟體的介面語系是英文,也就是說選單、設定、提示訊息都會以英文顯示。如果你不習慣看英文介面,操作上會需要花一點時間摸索。雖然網路上可能找得到中文化的方法,但資料中沒有提到這方面的資訊,需要你自己另外確認。

08它跟 Opera GX 有什麼不同?

資料中有提到 Opera GX 是針對遊戲玩家設計的瀏覽器,特色是內建 RAM 和 CPU 使用量限制器,可以避免瀏覽器吃掉太多系統資源。而這套 Opera 32-bit 是標準版,沒有這些遊戲相關功能,但保留了 Turbo、VPN、廣告攔截等一般功能。如果你不是遊戲玩家,標準版就夠用了。

09我已經在用 Chrome 了,有必要換嗎?

如果你目前用 Chrome 沒有遇到明顯的卡頓或資源吃太兇的問題,其實不需要特別換。但如果你覺得 Chrome 越來越慢、記憶體吃很兇,而你的電腦硬體又比較舊,可以試試這套軟體。它的內建功能可以省去你安裝擴充元件的步驟,而且介面邏輯跟 Chrome 類似,轉換成本不高。

10它適合什麼樣的人用?

適合電腦硬體比較舊、網路速度不快、或不想花時間設定一堆擴充元件的人。它的 Turbo 模式、廣告攔截器、免費 VPN 都是開箱即用,不需要另外安裝東西。另外,如果你需要在手機和電腦之間傳檔案或同步分頁,它的 Opera Flow 和同步功能也提供了方便的管道。

11什麼情況不該選這套軟體?

如果你需要的是完整的中文介面,這套軟體預設只有英文,會增加操作門檻。另外,如果你的電腦已經升級到 Windows 11,資料中沒有提到它支援這個系統,安裝前需要先確認相容性。還有,如果你習慣用 Chrome 的擴充元件生態系,雖然 Opera 也有超過 1000 個擴充元件,但數量還是比 Chrome 少,某些特定擴充元件可能找不到。

12它更新頻繁嗎?

資料顯示這套軟體在近 12 個月內更新了 25 次,平均大約每個月兩次,更新算是相當頻繁。這代表開發商持續在修補漏洞和調整功能,對安全性來說是好事。不過頻繁更新也代表介面或功能可能會不時變動,如果你習慣穩定的使用體驗,可能需要適應一下。

下載與官方連結

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Opera_950_en_Setup.exe · 6.7 MB · 連結指向軟體原廠

版本紀錄

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這一版改了什麼

What's new in this version:

Release Notes

* Opera 9.5 is a recommended security and stability upgrade. See the Security section.
* This release also introduces new storage and indexing formats for Opera Mail (including feeds). See the Mail/News section.

Changes Since Opera 9.27
User Interface

* Introduced Opera Link.
o Opera Link enables the synchronization of Bookmarks, Personal bar, Speed Dial and Notes with other instances of the browser via the menu option File > Synchronize Opera. See: Opera Link - Web Everywhere.
o The most recent Speed Dial entries will always be used during the Opera Link synchronization process.
* Added Quick Find, an improved full text history search tool. Quick Find searches for text inside pages previously visited, not just the title and address. It is available from:
o the address field
o the history panel
o opera:historysearch
* A redesigned Address bar drop-down is displayed when entering text in the Address bar:
o Improved the visual design.
o Includes excerpts from previously visited pages (Quick Find - see above).
o Added bookmark title and URL to the address bar auto-completion.
o Improved the panel selector dropdown.
o Added local file auto-completion.
* Re-enabled the Status bar by default and copied some UI elements from the View bar to Status bar; View bar is now disabled by default.
* Speed Dial:
o Changed default Speed Dial search engine from Yahoo to Ask.
o Added Undo capability for Speed Dial entries through Edit > Undo, and Ctrl+Z, which restores a cleared url entry.
* Added alternative tab-closing behaviors. The preferences now include the following options when closing a tab:
o Activate the last active tab (default).
o Activate the next tab.
o Activate first tab opened from current tab.
* "Open with" functionality added to web page context menu and Transfer panel/page.
* Content blocking improvements:
o Added site-specific toggling of content blocking.
o Double-clicking entries in the Details dialog now edits them.
o CSS and JS files matching blocked patterns are now also shown in the Details dialog.
* Added ability to save only the active window as a session (File > Sessions > Save This Session > Only save active window).
* Disabled dragging links/favicons to arbitrary toolbars (exceptions: Personal bar and opera: buttons); hold Shift or open the Tools > Appearances dialog to enable dragging.
* Wand feature will no longer block form submits, making it possible to see if login was successful before storing your login credentials.
* Introduced a new security notification scheme in the address field; see Security..
* New spatial navigation highlighting introduced, similar to the one used in Opera Mini 4 and the Wii browser.
* Added spatial navigation for client side image maps, Xlink references in SVG documents and elements with click event handlers that simulate links/buttons.

Customization

* Introduced a new default skin.
o A Home icon is now present by default.
o The New Tab icon has been moved to the right of the Tab order.
* Allow cascading dialog.ini files.
* Added .mini toolbar state (used in the Status bar) to make buttons and padding 80% of normal size.

Accessibility

* Experimental screen reader support:
o Added support for Microsoft Active Accessibility API (MSAA).
o Preliminary support for Window-Eyes, JAWS, NVDA, and OS X VoiceOver.
o Collaborated with GW Micro on improved compatibility with future releases of Window-Eyes.
o Added basic implementation of Accessible Rich Internet Applications (ARIA).
* Keyboard Shortcut improvements:
o Disabled most single-key shortcuts. To re-enable single-key shortcuts, go to Preferences > Advanced > Shortcuts > Enable single-key shortcuts.
o All keyboard navigation methods (spatial navigation, Ctrl/Cmd+Up/Down, inline find, etc.) should now work based on the same elements, which allows you to use spatial navigation after inline find, etc.
o Keyboard shortcuts using Ctrl/Cmd+Shift no longer always open in a background tab.
o "Save Draft" shortcut Ctrl+S removed due to the new autosaving of drafts.
o Shortcut Ctrl+Enter now sends a message, in addition to Ctrl+Shift+S.
o Shortcut Ctrl+O added for adding attachments in the compose window.
o Shortcut for "Duplicate Tab" has been removed.
o Shortcut for "Reopen Closed Tab" has been changed from Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Z to Ctrl+Shift+T.
o Further reference: Changes in Keyboard Shortcuts between Opera 9.27 and 9.50
* Spatial navigation improvements:
o Restore navigated element when moving in history.

Mail/News

New storage and indexing formats are introduced for Opera Mail. If you copy your Mail directory from an existing profile, you will be prompted to convert all accounts into the new format and re-index your messages. You will not be able to downgrade to a previous version of Opera after starting the conversion process.
Back-ends

* Opera Mail is now more secure, reliable and faster.
* Improved search results in Opera Mail when using Quick Find.
* Easier mail setup for well-known providers using the mailproviders.xml template.
* SMTP Authentication is enabled by default for new mail accounts.
* Performance improvements include reduced memory usage, reduced disk accesses, and reduced freezing when checking for new mail/feeds.
* Improved the moving and copying of messages on an IMAP account.
* Improved IMAP reliability, especially when fetching mail with multiple clients.
* Improved downloading mail from POP servers.
* When using "Leave messages on server", POP3 messages are permanently removed from the server when the Trash view is emptied (disable by setting "Permanent delete=0" for the relevant account in accounts.ini)
* Made "Send queued e-mail after checking e-mail" setting POP-specific.
* Improved handling of multipart messages and message attachments, including messages sent from Apple Mail.
* Messages in the selected IMAP sent folder are now shown in the Sent view.

User Interface

* Improved the Search and Filter property dialogs.
* "Move Spam to Trash" and "Empty Trash" are now limited to the active account(s).
* IMAP mailboxes that cannot be checked are greyed out.
* Improved the View > Encoding setting for messages.
* New notification system: each message will generate a notification, though one notification per account will appear if more than three messages are received.
* Changed the Mail panel, which replaces the status pane with account icons.
* Pressing F5 will check for new messages in the current view; useful for manually checking for new feeds.
* Replaced "Save as draft" button in the Compose window with a "Discard draft" button: drafts are auto-saved once text is entered in the message body.
* The Mail panel now indicates nested filters or mailboxes.
* Mail passwords are now stored in the Wand password database and displayed with ghost text instead of asterisks.
* Added an option to filter/search based only on message bodies.
* Improved spatial navigation of messages.
* Added Ctrl/Cmd+O shortcut to add attachments to messages.
* Improved the display of Japanese file names in Mail.
* Changed handling of Delete:
o Del Always moves to Trash bin.
o Shift+Del Now deletes completely without using the Trash bin.
* Several improvements to the Undo functionality:
o Undo after marking all as read works now.
o Undo now reverts marking as spam.
o Undo removing items from filter.

Import

* Added an Opera 7/8/9 importer and a recursive mbox importer.
* Made Netscape, Eudora, and Opera 5/6 import options available cross-platform.
* Improvements importing mail from Thunderbird and Outlook Express.

Chat

* Notifications can be limited to private messages rather than all channel activity (can be enabled in Preferences > Advanced > Notifications)

Feeds

* Improved feed download speed.

Display and Scripting
Rendering Engine

* Many performance, stability and memory improvements throughout the engine.
* Added support for the CSS3:
o overflow-x and overflow-y properties (demo)
o text-shadow property (demo)
o Selectors (demo)
o outline-offset property (demos)
o background-size property (only accessible via the custom -o-background-size property)
o currentColor color keyword
* Added support for the CSS2.1:
o white-space: pre-line value
* Added support for the:
o :-o-prefocus pseudo-class, which allows styling of form elements reached via spatial navigation.
o custom -o-language-string(n) property for use in User and Internal Stylesheets to allow localized strings in stylesheets.
o custom-o-table-baseline property, used to determine which row of an inline-table will be used as the baseline of the table.
+ The property accepts either an integer or inherit value, where the integer refers to the table row to use as the table's baseline.
+ -1 refers to the last row of the table and -n refers to the nth row from the bottom.
+ If the integer value is 0, the bottom margin edge of the table will be treated as the table's baseline.
+ The initial value is 1; this property only applies to inline-tables.
o label attribute of option elements
o min-width and max-width properties for elements styled with display: table-cell (such as td and th elements)
o color attribute for hr elements
o overflow in inline-table and inline-block elements, which fixes unclickable links and truncated content on Dell.com.
o display: table-column and table-column-group values on elements other than col and colgroup
* Improved support for the:
o CSS outline property
o @import, @media, @namespace, and @page at-rules
* rowspan=0 is now also supported in Quirks mode.
* :lang() selector now correctly matchs the full string.
* Disallowed use of percentage width values for the border-width property.
* Removed support for class selectors starting with a digit in Quirks mode.
* Improved the table layout algorithm.
* Major improvements to the shrink-wrapping algorithm.
* Updated tabindex attribute handling:
o Any element with a tabindex that is a positive number should be reachable by tabbing.
o Elements with a negative tabindex should never be reachable by tabbing.
* Improved redraw when reducing the width of td elements via DOM.
* Improved display of full-screen YouTube videos.
* Improved focusing of the message composition area on Gmail.
* Allow:
o Changing the background of input type=image elements.
o Inheritance of frameset encoding into frame documents, using the same restrictions as used for inline frames.
o Storing of original strings in HTML attributes for use by CSS selectors and the DOM.
* Enabled employing percentage height on blocks inside table cells.
* Corrected use of padding on table elements when setting the border-spacing property and using the separated-border model.
* Media queries are now dynamic, allowing them to update when the window size is changed not just when the page loads.

Acid3

* Zero bytes in encodeURIComponent and encodeURI are now handled correctly.
* Unicode escapes can no longer be used to put non-identifier characters into identifiers.
* getSVGDocument is now supported in an iframe.
* createDocumentType now throws an exception for malformed qualified name.
* NodeFilter no longer returns true => 1.
* HTMLTableRowElement.rowIndex and .sectionRowIndex are now defined for table rows created via DOM.
* HTMLButtonElement.type now defaults to "submit".
* Form control collection is now indexed by name when outside the main document tree.
* Improved Range.surroundContents().
* Changed insertNode to not collapse range.
* removeNamedItem() and removeNamedItemNS() will now throw a not-found error.
* NodeIterator now functions properly under dynamic changes.
* Date.UTC() now does proper 1900 year offsetting.

JavaScript/DOM

* The ECMAscript engine has been rewritten, which is now more flexible and uses less memory.
* Improved JavaScript performance.
* Improved process of calling abort() from readyState 2 or 3 in XHR.
* Various improvements to XPath.
* Added integration of Opera Dragonfly (alpha) web developer debugger to Tools > Advanced > Developer Tools.
* Added support for JavaScript 1.5 Getters and Setters.
* Added support for the DOM 3 Core:
o Node.isSameNode method
o Text.wholeText attribute and Text.replaceWholeText method
o Node.compareDocumentPosition method (used by Google Pages)
* Added support for the HTML5:
o {Document,Element}.getElementsByClassName method
o Navigator.onLine attribute and the Window.{online,offline} events
o Canvas.getImageData and Canvas.putImageData methods, including support for creating an ImageData object using the ImageData interface
o Canvas.transform, Canvas.setTransform, and Canvas.isPointInPath methods
o Element.tabindex attribute and the Element.{blur,focus} methods
* Added support for:
o Gecko DOM Range.comparePoint method (used by Google Pages)
o Microsoft XMLDocument class used for all XML documents (except SVG and XHTML) for cross-browser consistency.
+ The DOM 3 Load and Save Document.async attribute and Document.load method will no longer work in the Document class.
o document.moveFocus{left,right,up,down} methods for directing spatial navigation via JavaScript.
o start and stop methods of marquee elements
o CSSOM ElementLayout.{getClientRects,getBoundingClientRect} methods (demos)
o getClientRects and getBoundingClientRect
o CSS color and background-color properties for the ::selection pseudo-element
* em tag is now inserted instead of i tag when using italic execCommand parameter.
* Improved changing the font size of textarea elements via DOM.
* Fixed issue that caused non-breaking spaces to be inserted in textarea elements as seen at Gmail.
* Renamed LSLoadEvent.input attribute (was LSLoadEvent.filter).
* Adjustments made where mouse events had built-in effects before script event processing was finished.
o Cancelled mousedown should not move focus.
o Blur/focus events caused by mousedown event should be processed after, rather than before the mousedown event causing them.
* Stopped showing text nodes in script and style elements when using the Document.all collection.
* Trigger is now enabled for a onload event for images set to display:none.
* Adjusted canvas locking in the 2dgame context to allow updating when the canvas is locked and fixed the update function to actually work.
* Disabled Document.length, as it caused issues in the Apple.com CoverFlow demo.
* Removed the text attribute from the HTMLSelectElement collection.
* Date.getYear() now returns a full year when the year is > 1999 or < 1900 for cross-browser compatibility (despite breaking the JS spec).
* Removed IE-compatibility where Document.getElementById treated name and id attributes the same, which caused issues with jQuery.
* Events are no longer shared between the Window and Document objects.
* Date method with an out of range day parameter no longer becomes the current date.
* Multiple text nodes are no longer created when there is more than 32KB of data in the text node.
* Improved changing the type attribute of button elements.
* Setting the scrollTop attribute for textarea elements will now scroll the textarea content.
* Several adjustments made to Document.activeElement for consistency.
* xml tags within HTML documents are now given a documentElement attribute.
* XMLHttpRequest now resolves URLs according to the HTML base element.
* Event.keyCode now returns keyboard codes for punctuation keys in addition to alphanumeric keys, improving keyboard navigation at Gmail.
* scrollTop working on both the html and body element simultaneously now allows proper display of maps on theaa.com
* document.body.{clientHeight,clientWidth} and document.documentElement.{clientHeight,clientWidth} now return the correct values in Strict mode, which fixes issues with Novell GroupWise.
* Made event capturing more cross-browser compatible:
o It no longer captures load events if a listener is attached to the window and firing capture events at target.
o Attach listeners to the document object if you need to capture load events from within the document.
* input element created via the DOM when changing the type attribute no longer loses the value, which caused issues when editing del.icio.us bookmarks.
* References to undefined variables as a single statement now throws an error.
* scrollWidth and scrollHeight on the html element now return the size of the html element instead of the size of the document (viewport).
* onmouseout event now fires if an element's innerText changes while it is being hovered.
* Adjusted the return value of getComputedStyle and currentStyle.
* Attribute values in innerHTML are now encoded as required by HTML5.
* Added MathML support.
o See the article on Dev.Opera.
* Opera now cloaks document.all.
o See the discussion on Hallvord's blog.
* Web page performance is now improved with XMLHttpRequest (AJAX).

SVG

* Added partial SVG Tiny 1.2 support.
* Added support for using SVGs in img elements and the CSS background-image and list-style-image properties
* Added external reference support for SVGs.
* Use Opera to render SVGs embedded using the embed element, not just the object element.
* SVGs can now be used as the source for canvas drawImage and createPattern operations.

Rich Text Input

* Use line/paragraph breaking in rich text editor: Enter should insert block-break (new paragraph) and Shift+Enter should insert line-break (br element).
* Improved handling of inserted and removed elements.

Other

* Improved the SVG, DOM, WML, Web Forms 2.0, XPath, and XSLT implementations.
* Added support for UAX #14 Line Breaking Properties and UAX #29 Text Boundaries annexes.
* Added support for XSLT document() function.
* Enabled RTL support in text inputs (including Opera Mail) and form elements.
* Fixed issue where the HttpURLConnection Java object did not support getHeaderField and getHeaderFieldKey.
* Allow installation of certificates that generate warnings.
* Always obey server-set Expiry header.

Security

* Fixed an issue where certain characters could obscure the page address, as reported by Tony Thomas. See our advisory.
* Solved an issue where Images could be read cross-domain with canvas, as reported by Philip Taylor. See our advisory.
* Pages held in frames are no longer able to change the location of pages in unrelated frames on the parent page. See our advisory.
* Improved Fraud Protection now includes advanced malware prevention and upgraded phishing detection technologies. See article: Opera Fraud Protection.
* Added support for Extended Validation (EV) certificates.
* Added automatic downloading of trusted root certificates when required.
* Disabled SSL v2 and weak ciphers.
* Improvements made to certificate handling, the new certificate repository and the certificates UI.
* Introduced a new security notification scheme in the address field:
o gold lock on green field for secure sites with Extended Validation
o silver lock on yellow field for regular secure sites
o question mark on gray field for HTTPS sites with issues
o no notification for normal sites
o fraud warning on red field for blacklisted sites
* Opera now distinguishes between local servers on localhost, intranet servers, and remote servers on the Internet.
o Local servers can use remote resources, but not vice versa.

Miscellaneous

* Offline mode is improved.
* Redesigned Info panel: it now includes the page display mode, download date, META tags, links to stylesheets and JavaScript files, etc.
* Items in opera:cache no longer use file extensions.
* Added "Drag to scroll" (disabled by default) which allows scrolling by "grabbing" the page, much like on mobile phones with touch screens.
o This functionality is also available if you press and hold Ctrl+Alt and drag the page.
* opera:config will now function correctly when JavaScript is disabled.
* Added support for the BitTorrent peer exchange protocol, which is compatible with libtorrent and µTorrent.
* Reduced CPU usage when downloading torrents.
* Added support for JIS X 0212 in EUC-JP code set 3 and ISO-2022-JP.
* Added support for JIS-Roman output in ISO-2022-JP.
* Enabled auto-detection of ISO-2022-JP-1 support.
* Added zh-SG and zh-MO as known language codes and SG and MO as country codes for selecting Chinese variant.
* All mail and history searching now occurs in a separate processor thread.
* New search.ini.

Windows-specific changes

* Opera can now be set as the default mail application from the control panel.
* Better support for the Default program settings dialog in Windows XP and Vista.
* Discontinued support for Winsock 1 on Win95. Winsock 2 is available as a free download for Win95 users. See Availability of Windows Sockets 2.0 for Windows 95.
* Improved performance of painting on Web pages demanding graphics-intensive operations.