這是歷史版本頁面 — 看 REAPER (64-bit) 最新版本

舊電腦跑不動大型 DAW,REAPER 能取代嗎

REAPER (64-bit) 軟體圖示 REAPER (64-bit) 5.3.2 (64-bit) 資料更新 2017-01-16 閱讀約 6 分鐘

你手上有一台用了好幾年的 Windows 電腦,開機就要等一陣子,記憶體只有 4GB。最近想學錄音、做點簡單的音樂,裝了某套知名 DAW,光是開專案就卡到不行,更別說掛幾個效果器就開始爆音。你只是想錄吉他、編個 MIDI 鼓組、把混音導出成 MP3,不想為了這件事換電腦,也不想每個月付訂閱費。

一般人遇到這種狀況,直覺是去裝功能最齊全的大廠 DAW,但那些軟體預設就吃資源、介面複雜,對老機器不友善。另一條路是找免費軟體,但功能往往缺東缺西,錄到一半才發現某個需要的基本功能沒有。這類工具的切入點是:用輕量級的程式核心,把錄音、編輯、混音這些基本盤做好,再把擴充空間留給使用者自己決定要裝什麼、怎麼安排介面,而不是一開始就塞給你一堆用不到的東西。

01REAPER 到底能做什麼?

它是一套數位音樂工作站,涵蓋錄音、編輯、混音、後製。可以同時錄多軌音訊和 MIDI,支援非破壞性編輯,也有鋼琴捲簾視窗、MIDI 路由、自動化音量與效果器參數。匯出時可選 WAV、MP3、FLAC 等格式。另外支援基本影片剪輯,方便幫影片配樂或對嘴。

02它跟 Cubase 或 Pro Tools 比起來差在哪?

主要差在內建內容。REAPER 沒有附虛擬樂器和音色庫,也不像 Cubase 有完整的 MIDI 編輯工具,官方資料也承認 MIDI 編輯不如 Cubase 細緻。它把核心放在錄音、混音、路由和自訂流程上,音色和樂器要靠外掛補齊。如果你需要開箱即用的音色庫,它會讓你多花時間找素材。

03舊電腦跑得動嗎?

官方資料說它對 CPU 和記憶體需求很低,1GHz 處理器、4GB RAM 就能跑,安裝只要 100MB 空間。實際順不順要看專案規模和掛多少效果器,但比起其他 DAW,它在老機器上的負擔小很多。如果你只是錄幾軌、掛幾個基本效果器,舊電腦通常撐得住。

04它支援哪些外掛?

支援 VST、VST3、AU 和 JS 格式的外掛。VST 和 VST3 是 Windows 上最常見的格式,所以市面上絕大多數第三方效果器和虛擬樂器都能用。AU 是 Mac 版才支援,Windows 上不需要。JS 是它自家的腳本格式,可以自己寫或下載別人寫的效果器。

05可以拿來錄音嗎?MIDI 編輯好用嗎?

錄音是它的強項,可以多軌同時錄音,錄的時候可以設定輸入來源、監聽、緩衝大小,官方建議用 ASIO 驅動的介面來降低延遲。MIDI 編輯有鋼琴捲簾、MIDI 路由、支援 MIDI 控制器,基本功能齊全,但官方資料自己說 MIDI 編輯工具沒有 Cubase 那麼精細。如果你主要是做細緻的 MIDI 編曲,可能要考慮其他選擇。

06什麼樣的人適合用這套軟體?

適合預算有限、電腦不新、想要高度自訂工作流程的人。它的授權費比主流 DAW 低很多,而且輕量、可攜帶,可以裝在 USB 隨身碟上帶著走。也適合喜歡自己研究、動手調整介面和快捷鍵的人,因為它支援 Lua、EEL、Python 腳本,可以寫腳本自動化重複的工作。

07完全沒用過 DAW 的人適合嗎?

可以,但要有心理準備。官方資料說它的學習曲線比較陡,預設介面偏陽春,不像一些 DAW 打開就有漂亮的配色和引導。不過基本錄音流程不複雜:開新專案、新增音軌、按下錄音鍵、匯出,照官方教學走一遍就能上手。如果你想要開箱即用、介面好看,它會讓你覺得有點吃力。

08它跟其他 DAW 比起來便宜很多嗎?

官方定價是折扣授權 60 美元,商業授權 225 美元。折扣授權適用於年收入低於 2 萬美元的個人和小型工作室,商業授權給超過這個門檻的專業人士。比起 Cubase、Pro Tools 這類軟體,價格確實低不少。但要注意,它沒有內建音色庫,如果你要買第三方音色和外掛,那筆錢要另外算。

09什麼情況不該選它?

如果你需要內建虛擬樂器和音色庫,它不適合,因為官方資料明確說它沒有這些內容。如果你習慣了 Cubase 那種精緻的 MIDI 編輯工具,它會讓你覺得不夠順手。另外,它的介面預設是深色主題,但外觀偏老派,如果你很在意介面美觀,可能要花時間找主題來換。

10它有沒有內建音色和樂器?

沒有。官方資料說它缺乏內建虛擬樂器和循環素材,需要靠外部外掛來補。這代表你買了它之後,還得另外找 VST 樂器、音效庫或取樣素材,才能做出完整的音樂。如果你不想花時間蒐集這些東西,它會讓你覺得少了什麼。

11它的介面是不是很陽春?

預設介面是深色主題,走樸素實用路線,官方資料也承認預設外觀需要自訂才會比較現代。不過它支援自訂主題,可以上網找別人做好的主題來換。介面本身可以高度調整,軌道面板、混音器、工具列都能改,但這也代表你要花時間去設定成自己順手的樣子。

12試用期過了會怎樣?

官方提供 60 天免費試用,試用期內功能完整、沒有限制。試用期過後,軟體還是可以繼續用,但官方期望你購買授權。也就是說,它不會突然鎖住功能,但如果你要長期使用,照官方規定應該付費。實際要不要付、付多少,以官方網站公告為準。

下載與官方連結

前往官方網站 下載 REAPER (64-bit)

reaper532_x64-install.exe · 10.5 MB · 連結指向軟體原廠

版本紀錄

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這一版改了什麼

What's new in this version:

- Actions: ignore item/track/envelope focus in 'Item: Select all items'
- API: add PCM_Source_GetPeaks, GetMediaItemTake_Peaks
- API: add an additional sorting step to MIDI_Sort and other functions that sort MIDI from API
- Automute: fix auto-mute detection on high channels when multichannel track metering is enabled
- Configuration import/export: support web interface pages
- Free item positioning: reposition items after dragging in new media items or gluing
- JSFX: improve retina/hidpi support for various analysis plug-ins
- MIDI editor: add action to set length for next inserted note to grid
- MIDI editor: add mouse modifiers to insert note ignoring scale/key
- MIDI editor: add option to edit velocity only when mouse is within velocity bar
- MIDI editor: add some notation actions to piano roll note context menu
- MIDI editor: better support for cut/copy/paste of MIDI events from/to multiple tracks
- MIDI editor: display notation data in a lane in the piano roll
- MIDI editor: edit text/sysex events on right-click, rather than delete
- MIDI editor: faster loading of very large .reascale files
- MIDI editor: fix display of captured CC event value
- MIDI editor: fix various cases when note edits extend the media item
- MIDI editor: ignore double note-on or note-off messages when opening editor
- MIDI editor: improve .ins (patch/bank) file reading
- MIDI editor: respect event filter and mark selected events in raw MIDI viewer window
- MIDI editor: show toolbar button feedback for actions to set next note length
- MIDI editor: support loading CC names from note name map
- MIDI: don't play back notation for muted notes
- MIDI: preserve muted events during glue
- Metering: add preference for pre-fader track metering with action to toggle
- Mouse: add option to improve knob behavior with pen/tablet/absolute pointing devices
- MusicXML: fix parsing of elements containing HTML entities
- Notation editor: add "remove" button to tuplet dialog
- Notation editor: add action to identify chords on grid
- Notation editor: add support for manually entering chord notation
- Notation editor: add support for more ornaments and techniques
- Notation editor: add whole note trill ornament
- Notation editor: autodetect smaller triplets before longer ones
- Notation editor: draw ties and phrases/slurs above/below notes when note voice is set
- Notation editor: draw voiced rests farther from the staff
- Notation editor: edit tuplet brackets when running actions to change or select note voice
- Notation editor: fix chord notation sometimes not being visible immediately after entering
- Notation editor: fix crescendo/diminuendo that spans multiple rows
- Notation editor: fix erratic tuplet bracket positioning on grand staff
- Notation editor: fix potential hang in MusicXML export
- Notation editor: fix setting one half of grand staff to +/- 8/15 va/vb (up or down one or two octaves)
- Notation editor: hopefully less intrusive edit cursor drawing
- Notation editor: improve chord detection
- Notation editor: improve tuplet autodetection
- Notation editor: include user-defined chords (loaded from MIDI editor key snap dropdown when identifying chords
- Notation editor: increase space between staves
- Notation editor: notation events follow notes rather than preceding, may affect user scripts/plugins that read notation messages
- Notation editor: prevent grabbing the note edge when the note is very small
- Notation editor: prevent hang when identifying chords with large .reascale file loaded
- Notation editor: support "chart" clef (no notes, just beat markings and chord/other notation)
- Notation editor: support copying/dragging notes to another staff row or track
- Notation editor: support entering arbitrary track and note notation/ornaments via text entry (example: 0xE5D2 for "lift", see smufl.org)
- Notation editor: support per-note text ornaments
- Notation editor: support slide, bend, and hammer-on/pull-off as types of slur
- Notation editor: support track notation that applies to a length of time (drag right hand edge of notation)
- Notation editor: tuplet dialog remembers previous settings
- Notation editor: when creating tuplets in a voice, set selected note voice to match even if not modifying note positions
- Peaks: add peaks display settings window
- Peaks: add spectral peaks option
- Peaks: fix issue where rebuilding peaks would not rebuild when multiple peaks files are present
- Peaks: sinc interpolation display option for sample-level peaks
- Project tabs: allow setting media online when switching tabs and background projects are playing
- ReaFIR: add new improved default quality mode (previous behavior is now legacy 2007-2016 mode)
- ReaFIR: decreased CPU use
- ReaScript: allow up to 32M memory slots for each EEL script
- ReaScript: ensure IDE is not completely offscreen when opening
- Recording: fix issue when recording in background tab and record preroll in the active tab
- Recording: fix varispeed item recording quirks
- Recording: fix corner case with time selection autopunch recording
- Transport: do not apply unedited text fields when enter is not pressed
- Transport: improve behavior when adding tempo markers from BPM field
- Undo: include modified envelopes in undo states when modifying time map
- Video: improve behavior of video processor bypass automation
- Video: include fullscreen state in screensets
- Video: restore fullscreen state on re-open if window not docked
- WavPack: large file reading support
- WavPack: upgrade to WavPack 5.0
- Windows: configurable HiDPI behavior in prefs/general/advanced, new default behavior prevents plug-ins from enabling HiDPI
- Windows: fix knob issues on Win10 HiDPI displays
- Windows: improve knob behavior when adjusted from touch input