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管理 SQL Server 資料庫太麻煩?SQL Server Management Studio 能幫上忙

SQL Server Management Studio 軟體圖示 SQL Server Management Studio 18.1 資料更新 2019-06-11 閱讀約 3 分鐘

當你開始處理公司或專案的資料庫,想要快速修改某個表格的欄位、檢查資料有沒有跑錯,或者得寫一段複雜的指令來撈出特定報表時,如果只能面對冰冷的命令列介面,很容易因為一個空格或分號出錯而卡住半天。

雖然可以用純文字指令操作,但對於需要頻繁調整設定、監控伺服器狀態的人來說,效率太低且缺乏直觀感。這類工具的切入點在於將複雜的後端指令轉化為圖形化介面,讓使用者能透過點擊和視覺化編輯來管理資料庫物件。

01SQL Server Management Studio 可以用來做什麼?

它提供一個整合環境,讓使用者能存取、配置、管理及開發 SQL Server 的所有元件。內建多種圖形化工具與豐富的指令碼編輯器,方便不同技術層級的人員對伺服器進行操作與維護。

02這套軟體能幫我處理雲端資料庫嗎?

可以。它支援 SQL Server 2014 及後續版本,並針對 Azure SQL Database、Azure Synapse Analytics 以及 Microsoft Fabric 等雲端功能提供廣泛的相容性。

03如果我想優化查詢速度,這套軟體有相關功能嗎?

有的。它具備優秀的查詢效能調校能力以及強大的除錯工具,能協助使用者分析並提升資料庫的執行效率。

04它能幫我產出報表或進行管理嗎?

可以。它擁有進階的報表功能,且將圖形化工具與指令碼能力結合,讓管理員能單一地管理所有資料庫物件與功能。

05如果我電腦裡已經有舊版,安裝新版會把舊的覆蓋掉嗎?

不會。這套軟體支援平行安裝,例如較新的版本可以與之前的多個舊版本同時共存於同一台電腦中。

06什麼樣的人適合使用這套軟體?

適合需要管理 SQL Server 平台的所有開發人員與資料庫管理員。無論是習慣使用圖形化介面快速操作,還是需要撰寫複雜指令碼的專業使用者都能適用。

07對於初學者來說,這套軟體好上手嗎?

適合。因為它將繁瑣的伺服器配置與管理功能整合在直觀的使用者介面中,降低了直接操作後端元件的門檻。

08如果我使用的是 Mac 或 Linux,能用這套軟體嗎?

不適合。它僅支援 Windows 系統(如 Windows 10、Windows 11 及 Windows Server),缺乏跨平台相容性。

09我的電腦記憶體很小,跑這套軟體會卡嗎?

可能會。它對系統資源的消耗較高,建議配置 4 GB RAM(虛擬機至少 2.5 GB),且在處理大型資料庫時偶爾會出現延遲現象。

10如果我需要的是輕量化工具,這套軟體是好選擇嗎?

可能不是。由於它功能全面且資源占用高,若僅需簡單操作而不想承擔較高的系統負荷,或不希望安裝 .NET Framework 4.7.2 等前置元件,可能需要考慮其他替代方案。

11介面語言有中文版嗎?

資料顯示其介面語系為英文,若使用者必須要求中文介面且無法適應英文環境,則不適合選擇。

下載與官方連結

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SSMS-Setup-ENU.exe · 528 MB · 連結指向軟體原廠

版本紀錄

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這一版改了什麼

What's new in this version:

New item:
- Database diagrams Database diagrams were added back into SSMS. For details, see Database Diagrams.
- SSBDIAGNOSE.EXE The SQL Server Diagnose (command line tool) was added back into the SSMS package.
- Integration Services (SSIS) Support for scheduling SSIS package, located in SSIS Catalog in Azure or File System, in Azure. There are three entries for launching the New Schedule dialog, New Schedule… menu item shown when right-clicking the SSIS package in SSIS Catalog in Azure, Schedule SSIS Package in Azure menu item under Migrate to Azure menu item under Tools menu item and "Schedule SSIS in Azure" shown when right-clicking Jobs folder under SQL Server agent of Azure SQL Database Managed Instance.

Bug fixes:
- Accessibility Improved accessibility of the Agent Job UI.
- Accessibility Improved accessibility on Stretch Monitor page by adding accessible name for Auto Refresh button and also adding an intelligent Accessible Name that will help users know not only what button they are on but the impact of pressing it.
- ADS integration Fixed a possible crash in SSMS when trying to use the ADS registered servers.
- Database designer Added support for Latin1_General_100_BIN2_UTF8 collation (available in SQL Server 2019 CTP3.0)
- Data classification Prevent adding sensitivity labels to columns in history table, which isn't supported.
- Data classification Addressed issue related to incorrect handling of compatibility level (server vs database).
- Database designer Added support for Latin1_General_100_BIN2_UTF8 collation (available in SQL2019 CTP3.0).
- General SSMS Fixed an issue where scripting of pseudo columns in an index was incorrect.
- General SSMS Fixed an issue in Login properties page where clicking on the Add Credential button could throw a Null Reference Exception.
- General SSMS Fixed money column size display in index properties page.
- General SSMS Fixed an issue where SSMS wasn't honoring the Intellisense settings from Tools/Options in the SQL editor window.
- General SSMS Fixed an issue where SSMS wasn't honoring the Help settings (online vs offline).
- High DPI Fixed layout of controls in error dialogs for unsupported query options.
- High DPI Fixed layout of controls in New Availability Group page which on some localized version of SSMS.
- High DPI Fixed layout of New Job Schedule page. See the feedback forum for more details.
- Import flat file Fixed in issue where rows could be silently lost during the import.
- Intellisense/editor Reduced SMO-based query traffic to Azure SQL databases for intellisense.
- Intellisense/editor Fixed grammatical error in the tooltip displayed when typing T-SQL to create a user. Also, fixed the error message to disambiguate between users and logins.
- Log Viewer Fixed an issue were SSMS always opens the current server (or agent) log, even if double-clicking an older archive sign in the Object explorer. See the feedback forum for more details.
- SSMS setup Fixed the issue that was causing SSMS setup to fail when the setup log path contained spaces. See the feedback forum for more details.
- SSMS setup Fixed an issue where SSMS was exiting immediately after showing the splash screen.
- See these sites for more details: feedback forum, SSMS Refuses to Start, and Database Administrators.
- Object explorer Lifted restriction on enabling start PowerShell when connected to SQL on Linux.
- Object explorer Fixed an issue that was causing SSMS to crash when trying to expand the Polybase/Scale-out Group node (when connected to a compute node).
- Object explorer Fixed an issue where the Disabled menu item was still enabled, even after disabling a given Index. See the feedback forum for more details.
- Reports Correcting report to actually display GrantedQueryMemory in KB (SQL Performance Dashboard report). See the feedback forum for more details.
- Reports Improved the tracing of the log block in Always-On scenarios.
- ShowPlan Added new showplan element SpillOccurred to showplan schema.
- ShowPlan Added remote reads (ActualPageServerReads, ActualPageServerReadAheads ActualLobPageServerReads, ActualLobPageServerReadAheads) to showplan schema.
- SMO/scripting Avoid querying edge constraints during scripting for non-graph tables.
- SMO/scripting Removed constraint on sensitivity classification when scripting columns with Data classification.
- SMO/scripting Fixed in issue where "Generate Script" on a graph table fails when generating data. See the feedback forum for more details.
- SMO/scripting Fixed an issue where the EnumObjects() method wasn't fetching schema name for a Synonym.
- SMO/scripting Fixed an issue in UIConnectionInfo.LoadFromStream() where the AdvancedOptions section wasn't read (when a password wasn't specified).
- SQL Agent Fixed an issue that was causing SSMS to crash while working with a Job Properties window. See the feedback forum for more details.
- SQL Agent Fixed an issue where the "View" button on the Job-Step Properties wasn't always enabled, thus preventing viewing the output of a given job step.
- XEvent UI Added "Package" column to XEvents list to disambiguate events with identical names.
- XEvent UI Added missing "EXTERNAL LIBRARY" class type mapping to XEventUI.