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管理 SQL Server 資料庫太麻煩?SQL Server Management Studio 能幫上忙
當你開始處理公司或專案的資料庫,想要快速修改某個表格的欄位、檢查資料有沒有跑錯,或者得寫一段複雜的指令來撈出特定報表時,如果只能面對冰冷的命令列介面,很容易因為一個空格或分號出錯而卡住半天。
雖然可以用純文字指令操作,但對於需要頻繁調整設定、監控伺服器狀態的人來說,效率太低且缺乏直觀感。這類工具的切入點在於將複雜的後端指令轉化為圖形化介面,讓使用者能透過點擊和視覺化編輯來管理資料庫物件。
01SQL Server Management Studio 可以用來做什麼?
它提供一個整合環境,讓使用者能存取、配置、管理及開發 SQL Server 的所有元件。內建多種圖形化工具與豐富的指令碼編輯器,方便不同技術層級的人員對伺服器進行操作與維護。
02這套軟體能幫我處理雲端資料庫嗎?
可以。它支援 SQL Server 2014 及後續版本,並針對 Azure SQL Database、Azure Synapse Analytics 以及 Microsoft Fabric 等雲端功能提供廣泛的相容性。
03如果我想優化查詢速度,這套軟體有相關功能嗎?
有的。它具備優秀的查詢效能調校能力以及強大的除錯工具,能協助使用者分析並提升資料庫的執行效率。
04它能幫我產出報表或進行管理嗎?
可以。它擁有進階的報表功能,且將圖形化工具與指令碼能力結合,讓管理員能單一地管理所有資料庫物件與功能。
05如果我電腦裡已經有舊版,安裝新版會把舊的覆蓋掉嗎?
不會。這套軟體支援平行安裝,例如較新的版本可以與之前的多個舊版本同時共存於同一台電腦中。
06什麼樣的人適合使用這套軟體?
適合需要管理 SQL Server 平台的所有開發人員與資料庫管理員。無論是習慣使用圖形化介面快速操作,還是需要撰寫複雜指令碼的專業使用者都能適用。
07對於初學者來說,這套軟體好上手嗎?
適合。因為它將繁瑣的伺服器配置與管理功能整合在直觀的使用者介面中,降低了直接操作後端元件的門檻。
08如果我使用的是 Mac 或 Linux,能用這套軟體嗎?
不適合。它僅支援 Windows 系統(如 Windows 10、Windows 11 及 Windows Server),缺乏跨平台相容性。
09我的電腦記憶體很小,跑這套軟體會卡嗎?
可能會。它對系統資源的消耗較高,建議配置 4 GB RAM(虛擬機至少 2.5 GB),且在處理大型資料庫時偶爾會出現延遲現象。
10如果我需要的是輕量化工具,這套軟體是好選擇嗎?
可能不是。由於它功能全面且資源占用高,若僅需簡單操作而不想承擔較高的系統負荷,或不希望安裝 .NET Framework 4.7.2 等前置元件,可能需要考慮其他替代方案。
11介面語言有中文版嗎?
資料顯示其介面語系為英文,若使用者必須要求中文介面且無法適應英文環境,則不適合選擇。
下載與官方連結
前往官方網站 下載 SQL Server Management Studio
SSMS-Setup-ENU.exe · 連結指向軟體原廠
版本紀錄
- 2026-10-23 SQL Server Management Studio 22.11.1 5.4 MB
- 2026-10-14 SQL Server Management Studio 22.11.0 5.4 MB
- 2026-09-29 SQL Server Management Studio 22.10.2 5.4 MB
再看 5 筆
- 2026-09-10 SQL Server Management Studio 22.10.0 5.4 MB
- 2026-08-26 SQL Server Management Studio 22.9.2 5.4 MB
- 2026-08-19 SQL Server Management Studio 22.9.1 5.4 MB
- 2026-08-12 SQL Server Management Studio 22.9.0 5.4 MB
- 2025-10-15 SQL Server Management Studio 21.6.17 4.3 MB
這一版改了什麼
What's new in this version:
- SSMS 19.0 is the first release that is fully aware of SQL Server 2022 (compatibility level 160)
- The installation of SSMS installs Azure Data Studio 1.41
- Improved keyboard navigation and screen reader text in the data classification window
- Added the ability to explicitly configure an attestation protocol in the "Connect To Server" dialog when using Always Encrypted with secure enclaves (column encryption)
- Connections to relational SQL instances now support Azure Active Directory Service Principal, Azure Active Directory Managed Identity and Azure Active Directory Default authentication methods. “Default” uses a series of possible sources for authentication, including environment variables, Azure Managed Identity, the user’s shared token cache, Visual Studio, Azure CLI, and Azure PowerShell. For more information, visit: Options (Azure Services
- Added support for SQL 2022 actions
- Changed to Microsoft.Data.SqlClient
- Added support for Contained Always On Availability Groups
- Improvements to Data Classification user interface
- Added support for increased nonclustered index size (up to 1700 bytes), originally made available in SQL Server 2016, to allow for expanded index recommendations
- Added a new page, Tools > Options > Output Window, to allow users to control what window channels appear in the Output window. See [Options Output Window - General) for more information
- Removed references to Azure Germany from SSMS
- Added support for import/export of a bacpac or dacpac created from a database with LEDGER = ON
- Added support for Ledger feature Database ledger. For more information, visit What is the database ledger?
- Introduced rollback support if selected tasks fail in the MI Link wizard
- The Maintenance Plan node is now available in Object Explorer
- Dropped Columns folder now exists under the Columns folder for Ledger tables, which have been altered to remove one or more columns
- Removed “Generate PowerShell Script from In-Memory OLTP Migration
- Improved checks for open connections
- Added ellipses button to Residual property for Merge Join operator. See SSMS: Add ellipsis button to Residual property for Merge Join operator
- Added option in Tools > Options > Query Execution to not display the “querying transaction count” window when closing a query window. See SSMS - Querying transaction count - Async
- Updated user interface for improved accessibility
- Added support for permissions introduced in SQL Server 2022 and SQL Server 2019
- Compatibility level defaults to 160 when scripting
- The showplan XML schema has been updated
- Added support for Hyperscale Optimized Query Processing
- Added DOPFeedbackAdjusted query plan attribute
- Removed dependency on SQL Server Native Client (SNAC/SQLNCLI) from SSMS. Visit Support Policies - SQL Server Native Client for more information
- Added support for the TRIM function
Fixed:
- Fixed accessibility issue when navigating in the data classification window
- Fixed issue where SSMS terminated unexpectedly when viewing a query plan from Activity Monitor
- Connection to Analysis Services is now available
- Addressed issue where users couldn't sign in to the Column Master Key dialog after signing out
- Fixed the issue when connecting to the Availability Group Dashboard for an AG on SQL Server 2016, which resulted in "unknown property ClusterType" error
- Added ability to create a NUL backup device against SQL Server 2017
- Provided ability to view SQL ERRORLOGs from Central Management Servers before SQL 2022
- Increased width of Column Master Key name in the rotation dialog, so the full name is visible
- Fixed an issue with authentication that doesn't use Azure Resource Manager and Microsoft Information Protection
- Addressed issue with logging into Azure with a non-SQL authenticated on a machine not joined to a domain
- Fixed the log provider type error, which occurred when copying a database using The SQL Management Object method
- Resolved error generated when restoring a backup to an existing database. See Unexpected behavior by SSMS
- Added ability to ignore unexpected elements in showplan XML when generating recommendations
- Resolved failure to populate the tuning log table issue
- Implemented security fixes, including replacing ZeroMemory with SecureZeroMemory
- Restored ability to deploy an extracted dacpac to a database via the Deploy Data-Tier Application option
- Fixed problem with leaking connections in MI Link
- Updated size of subscription dropdown in the login to Azure pane to properly display subscription names
- Updated display to show Azure sign-in options correctly
- Improved icon display when viewing Microsoft Information Protection in older versions of SQL Server
- SSMS no longer crashes using the Create View UX to create a view with invalid syntax
- No longer display Ledger objects if not supported by the platform
- Added support for Azure SQL Managed Instance partitioned tables in the Manage Partition Window UX
- Added ability to connect to a Power BI Datamart
- Fixed issue with audible notification occurring when closing a query window. See SSMS 18.11.1 Beeps When I Close a Query Window
- Fixed connection issue for a multi-server query with multiple registered servers in the same folder
- Fixed error "Merge publications can't be created from this database until the compatibility level is set to 70 or higher." when using the publication wizard to create a new merge publication
- Added missing database permissions
- Added ability to Script as Insert for DW
- The Queued status is now shown for queued jobs in SQL Agent
- Addressed CREATE TABLE scripting failure after adding datetime masking for a column
- Fixed incorrect syntax for DATE_BUCKET function
- Added missing options for CREATE USER and CREATE LOGIN
- The "Schedule..." menu item is now visible in the Azure SSIS Catalog
- Created consistent naming for Synapse offerings in SSMS
- Fixed an issue where reading target data for event sessions whose name overlaps with another session name caused data from the incorrect event session to appear in the viewer