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想認識星空卻不知從何開始?Stellarium 能做什麼
晚上抬頭看到滿天星星,想認出幾個星座,卻發現手機上的觀星App畫面太小、操作不順手,手指一滑就不知道看到哪裡去了。你只是想安靜地知道「那顆亮星叫什麼」,結果在小小的螢幕上點來點去,越看越糊塗,最後還是放棄。
一般人習慣先用手機App應急,但螢幕小、耗電快,而且很多功能要連網才能用。真正想好好認識星空,需要的是一個能在電腦上慢慢看、隨意放大縮小、還能設定時間地點的工具。這類星象模擬軟體的切入點,是把整個天空變成可以自由探索的地圖,讓你在出門觀星前,先在螢幕上搞清楚自己要找什麼。
01Stellarium 到底能拿來做什麼?
它是一套免費的開源星象模擬軟體,安裝後可以在電腦上顯示你所在位置當下的星空。內建超過六十萬顆恆星和深空天體資料,可以顯示星座連線、名稱,也能模擬不同文化的神話星圖。主要用途是認識星空、規劃觀星行程,以及當作天文教學的輔助工具。
02能不能用它看特定日期的天空?
可以。軟體有時間軸功能,你可以把日期和時間調到任何過去或未來的時刻,它會模擬當時的星空狀況。例如你想知道下個月某天凌晨四點,木星會出現在哪個方位,直接設定時間就能看到。這對規劃觀星或拍攝天文照片很有幫助。
03它能不能控制望遠鏡?
可以,但需要安裝額外的外掛程式。軟體本身支援透過第三方外掛連接望遠鏡,進行自動追蹤。不過這需要你的望遠鏡型號有對應的驅動程式,而且設定過程不算簡單,建議先確認自己的設備是否相容,再花時間研究外掛的安裝方式。
04這套軟體需要連網才能用嗎?
安裝完成後可以完全離線使用,星空模擬、搜尋天體、時間調整這些功能都不需要網路。只有下載額外的資料庫或更新時才需要連線。如果你打算在戶外沒有網路的地方使用,這點很方便。
05我想找某顆星或某個星座,要怎麼操作?
軟體有搜尋功能,輸入天體名稱或編號,畫面就會自動移動到目標位置並標示出來。例如輸入「M31」就會帶你到仙女座星系,輸入「Mars」就會顯示火星目前的位置。這比在真實天空中用肉眼找快很多,也是它作為觀星規劃工具的主要用法。
06完全不懂天文的人,用這套軟體會太難嗎?
介面是英文的,但基本操作不算複雜:滑鼠拖曳看天空、滾輪縮放、點擊天體看資訊。第一次打開可能會覺得按鈕很多,不過只要會用搜尋和時間軸,就能開始探索。如果你完全沒有天文基礎,建議先從開啟星座連線和名稱標籤開始,慢慢對照天空。
07學生或老師拿它來教學,夠用嗎?
軟體有教育用途的設計,可以顯示赤道座標網格、方位角、地平線等輔助線,也能調整大氣狀態和光害程度。這些功能對課堂上解釋天體運動、星座位置很有幫助。另外它支援腳本自動化,可以寫簡單的腳本讓模擬流程自動跑,方便示範。
08業餘天文愛好者會覺得它不夠專業嗎?
以免費軟體來說,它的星體資料量算相當充足,超過六十萬顆恆星和深空天體,還可另外下載更詳細的資料庫。加上望遠鏡控制外掛和時間模擬功能,很多天文社團會用它來規劃觀測行程。不過如果你需要非常專業的數據分析或攝影輔助,可能還需要搭配其他工具。
09我的電腦比較舊,跑得動嗎?
官方列出的基本需求是雙核心處理器、2GB記憶體、支援OpenGL 3.3的顯示卡、1GB硬碟空間。如果你的電腦是近十年的文書機,通常可以順暢執行。但要注意,顯示卡太舊或沒有獨立顯卡,畫面可能會卡頓,尤其是放大到高倍率的時候。
10介面只有英文,看不懂怎麼辦?
軟體目前沒有官方中文介面,這對不熟悉英文的使用者確實是個門檻。不過常用的功能按鈕不多,搜尋、時間軸、設定這些位置記住之後,影響不大。如果你完全無法接受英文介面,可以考慮找看看有沒有社群製作的中文化檔案,但這需要自行搜尋和確認。
11手機上也有類似的觀星App,跟這套有什麼差別?
手機App的優勢是方便攜帶,舉起手機就能對準天空辨識星星。但螢幕小、操作精細度有限,而且很多功能需要付費或連網。Stellarium 在電腦上操作空間大,資料量也較完整,適合在家慢慢研究。手機版有付費的進階版本,但功能與電腦版不盡相同,需要自行比較。
下載與官方連結
stellarium-0.19.0.1-win64.exe · 245.6 MB · 連結指向軟體原廠
版本紀錄
- 2026-09-29 Stellarium 26.3 466 MB
- 2026-06-26 Stellarium 26.2 455.8 MB
- 2026-04-06 Stellarium 26.1 438.9 MB
再看 5 筆
- 2025-12-29 Stellarium 25.4 389.7 MB
- 2025-10-01 Stellarium 25.3 436.5 MB
- 2025-06-23 Stellarium 25.2 361.5 MB
- 2025-03-24 Stellarium 25.1 362.4 MB
- 2024-12-23 Stellarium 24.4 (32-bit) 327.39 MB
這一版改了什麼
What's new in this version:
Added:
- new type of computation for AstroCalc/Phenomena tool
- GUI options to change constellations and asterisms font size
- new source to star names and added new additional name to kappa Scorpii
- tool to detect Intel C/C++ compiler in our Logger
- new method into ConstellationMgr class - getConstellationsEnglishNames() to get English names of all constellations in the selected sky culture [Scripting Engine]
- new one script 'Constellations Tour' to organize the tour around constellations of the loaded sky culture [Scripting Engine]
- constellation boundaries for Chinese Skyculture
- more values to correctly detect MSVC version
- few scriptable methods into HighlightMgr class to manage highlight points
- translation support for strings within scripts
- Chinese medieval sky culture
- Alipurduar town (West Bengal; India) to the default locations list
- extra check-point for data directory in the StelFileMgr class
- DSO textures
- sensor crop overlay to Ocular plugin
- tool for allow filetype selection for Screenshots
- core.getPlatformName() and core.isMediaPlaybackSupported() methods into scripting engine
- scripting function isModuleLoaded()
- graph "Transit altitude vs Time" into AstroCalc/Graphs tool
- small simplification to scripting through adding master switch by types for grids, lines and points on the sky [Scripting Engine]
- showing labels for named highlights
- allow setting location of User Data Dir via environment variable.
- scripting graphics tool [Scripting Engine]
- LMC and SMC as addition names for Magellanic Clouds
- classifications support for sky cultures
- support 2 southern deep sky catalogues (NGC subset; esp. for southern observers)
- armintxe, paleolithic sky culture and landscape
- demo script for martian analemma [Scripting Engine]
- support sols for setDate() method [Scripting Engine]
- code, who indicate to hybrid graphics systems to prefer the discrete part by default
- support for constellation boundaries thickness
- Maya constellations
- 2 Babylonian skycultures
- display of used (terrestrial) timezone for observation from extraterrestrial locations
- special case for Satellites plugin: use texture for draw the crossing of the ISS of the Moon or the Sun
- nightly illumination plus basic description for armintxe landscape
Fixed:
- Ependes Observatory location
- scaling the distance in AstroCalc
- naming the stars in AstroCalc tool when non-western skyculture is enabled
- sorting of column Distance in Astronomical Calculations' Ephemeris tab
- wrong calculation the FOV of CCD in Oculars plugin
- compile Stellarium without media features
- behaviour of script (The old script 'Constellations Tour' was renamed to the 'Western Constellations Tour' and updated) [Scripting Engine]
- documents for core.clear() method [Scripting Engine]
- unit tests failure on Windows and some linuxes
- the user interface problems for lenses in Oculars plug-in
- copyright years in CREDITS.md file
- checker in the StelFileMgr class
- macOS User Data Directory in documentation
- bug report address for .desktop translations
- a typo in Scenery3D plugin
- selecting LMST, LTST and system_default timezone names
- math error in StelHips
- a potential memory leak in libtess
- error for ephemeris calculations time window
- description data for textures.json
- missed translatable strings in StelSkyCultureMgr class
- CWE-404 issues
- crash when script tried delete already deleted labels
- zooming behaviour
- time zone issue in AstroCalc/WUT tool
- DSO texture overlay issue
- FTBFS issue on some linux systems
- bad behaviour time zones in the location panel
- crash when selecting certain dates in 1 AD for some time zones on Windows
- default limits for graph "Transit altitude vs Time"
- translation the "Armintxe Cave" string
- airmass calculation for deep-sky objects
Changed:
- default constellations font size
- HiPS behaviour: don't show tile if it is hidden by children
- behaviour of version checker: introduced the additional check for latest version
- behaviour of the BottomStelBar::updateText() method
Updated:
- Reingold and Dershowitz algorithm of DeltaT (New algorithm was taken from the Calendrical Calculations: The Ultimate Edition book)
- cmake rules for ICC/ICPC support (Intel C/C++ compilers)
- GUI in Oculars plugin
- Stellarium User Guide
- technical documentation
- Amalthea texture
- scripts (added i18n support)
- scripting API: added format specification for screenshots
- the code (thanks for PVS-Studio to the finding an issues)
- DSO textures
- textures of LMC
- nomenclature
- jquery and jquery-ui in Remote Control plugin
- scripting engine: MilkyWay saturation scriptable now
- scripting engine: expanding the core.clear() method
- Satellites plugin: harmonized function name, added a property [Scripting Engine]
- KoreanCM.isl file - typofixes
- RemoteSync plugin: suppress unsuitable properties
- AstroCalc/WUT tool: optimizations
- AstroCalc/Positions tool: optimizations
- AstroCalc/Phenomena tool: optimizations
- contact info for plugins
- Sterngarten model description
- behaviour of the options on Starlore tab
- list of extraterrestrial locations
- time zones behaviour: make custom time zone use a full property of StelCore
- time zones behaviour: preserve custom timezone setting
- LocationDialog behaviour: Return to default location resets location list.
Removed:
- a long time abandoned incomplete LogBook plugin
- old deprecated methods in scripting engine
- languages without translators and with translations lesser than 1%