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想認識星空卻不知從何開始?Stellarium 能做什麼
晚上抬頭看到滿天星星,想認出幾個星座,卻發現手機上的觀星App畫面太小、操作不順手,手指一滑就不知道看到哪裡去了。你只是想安靜地知道「那顆亮星叫什麼」,結果在小小的螢幕上點來點去,越看越糊塗,最後還是放棄。
一般人習慣先用手機App應急,但螢幕小、耗電快,而且很多功能要連網才能用。真正想好好認識星空,需要的是一個能在電腦上慢慢看、隨意放大縮小、還能設定時間地點的工具。這類星象模擬軟體的切入點,是把整個天空變成可以自由探索的地圖,讓你在出門觀星前,先在螢幕上搞清楚自己要找什麼。
01Stellarium 到底能拿來做什麼?
它是一套免費的開源星象模擬軟體,安裝後可以在電腦上顯示你所在位置當下的星空。內建超過六十萬顆恆星和深空天體資料,可以顯示星座連線、名稱,也能模擬不同文化的神話星圖。主要用途是認識星空、規劃觀星行程,以及當作天文教學的輔助工具。
02能不能用它看特定日期的天空?
可以。軟體有時間軸功能,你可以把日期和時間調到任何過去或未來的時刻,它會模擬當時的星空狀況。例如你想知道下個月某天凌晨四點,木星會出現在哪個方位,直接設定時間就能看到。這對規劃觀星或拍攝天文照片很有幫助。
03它能不能控制望遠鏡?
可以,但需要安裝額外的外掛程式。軟體本身支援透過第三方外掛連接望遠鏡,進行自動追蹤。不過這需要你的望遠鏡型號有對應的驅動程式,而且設定過程不算簡單,建議先確認自己的設備是否相容,再花時間研究外掛的安裝方式。
04這套軟體需要連網才能用嗎?
安裝完成後可以完全離線使用,星空模擬、搜尋天體、時間調整這些功能都不需要網路。只有下載額外的資料庫或更新時才需要連線。如果你打算在戶外沒有網路的地方使用,這點很方便。
05我想找某顆星或某個星座,要怎麼操作?
軟體有搜尋功能,輸入天體名稱或編號,畫面就會自動移動到目標位置並標示出來。例如輸入「M31」就會帶你到仙女座星系,輸入「Mars」就會顯示火星目前的位置。這比在真實天空中用肉眼找快很多,也是它作為觀星規劃工具的主要用法。
06完全不懂天文的人,用這套軟體會太難嗎?
介面是英文的,但基本操作不算複雜:滑鼠拖曳看天空、滾輪縮放、點擊天體看資訊。第一次打開可能會覺得按鈕很多,不過只要會用搜尋和時間軸,就能開始探索。如果你完全沒有天文基礎,建議先從開啟星座連線和名稱標籤開始,慢慢對照天空。
07學生或老師拿它來教學,夠用嗎?
軟體有教育用途的設計,可以顯示赤道座標網格、方位角、地平線等輔助線,也能調整大氣狀態和光害程度。這些功能對課堂上解釋天體運動、星座位置很有幫助。另外它支援腳本自動化,可以寫簡單的腳本讓模擬流程自動跑,方便示範。
08業餘天文愛好者會覺得它不夠專業嗎?
以免費軟體來說,它的星體資料量算相當充足,超過六十萬顆恆星和深空天體,還可另外下載更詳細的資料庫。加上望遠鏡控制外掛和時間模擬功能,很多天文社團會用它來規劃觀測行程。不過如果你需要非常專業的數據分析或攝影輔助,可能還需要搭配其他工具。
09我的電腦比較舊,跑得動嗎?
官方列出的基本需求是雙核心處理器、2GB記憶體、支援OpenGL 3.3的顯示卡、1GB硬碟空間。如果你的電腦是近十年的文書機,通常可以順暢執行。但要注意,顯示卡太舊或沒有獨立顯卡,畫面可能會卡頓,尤其是放大到高倍率的時候。
10介面只有英文,看不懂怎麼辦?
軟體目前沒有官方中文介面,這對不熟悉英文的使用者確實是個門檻。不過常用的功能按鈕不多,搜尋、時間軸、設定這些位置記住之後,影響不大。如果你完全無法接受英文介面,可以考慮找看看有沒有社群製作的中文化檔案,但這需要自行搜尋和確認。
11手機上也有類似的觀星App,跟這套有什麼差別?
手機App的優勢是方便攜帶,舉起手機就能對準天空辨識星星。但螢幕小、操作精細度有限,而且很多功能需要付費或連網。Stellarium 在電腦上操作空間大,資料量也較完整,適合在家慢慢研究。手機版有付費的進階版本,但功能與電腦版不盡相同,需要自行比較。
下載與官方連結
stellarium-0.19.3-win64.exe · 252.18 MB · 連結指向軟體原廠
版本紀錄
- 2026-09-29 Stellarium 26.3 466 MB
- 2026-06-26 Stellarium 26.2 455.8 MB
- 2026-04-06 Stellarium 26.1 438.9 MB
再看 5 筆
- 2025-12-29 Stellarium 25.4 389.7 MB
- 2025-10-01 Stellarium 25.3 436.5 MB
- 2025-06-23 Stellarium 25.2 361.5 MB
- 2025-03-24 Stellarium 25.1 362.4 MB
- 2024-12-23 Stellarium 24.4 (32-bit) 327.39 MB
這一版改了什麼
What's new in this version:
Added:
- Vts plugin
- Chinese translation for skycultures (GH: #788)
- support superior and inferior conjunctions for inner planets in AstroCalc/Phenomena tool
- support greatest elongations for inner planets in AstroCalc/Phenomena tool
- compute stationary points in AstroCalc/Phenomena tool
- new groups of objects for AstroCalc/Phenomena tool
- magnitudes for AstroCalc/Phenomena tool
- brightness limit for planetary nebulae (speed-up for AstroCalc/Phenomena tool)
- 2 new functions for AstroCalc/Graphs tool
- support of connecting line between the ephemeris markers (GH: #758, #805)
- support skipping of labels for visualization of data into AstroCalc/Ephemeris tool
- acknowledgements entry for plugins
- some more references and acknowledgements for few plugins
- some DSO textures (GH: #798, #824, #878)
- new GUI options and tooltips for AstroCalc/Ephemeris and AstroCalc/Phenomena tools
- parallax accuracy info for the stars
- new planetary nomenclature
- selected dwarf and minot planets for AstroCalc/Phenomena tool
- error info for distance (taken from parallax)
- heliocentric speed to Apex markers
- support of SYNC command for LX200 and NexStar protocols (Telescope Control Plugin)
- asteroid (162173) Ryugu and moon Puck (Uranus XV)
- filters for open/globular star clusters in DSO tab
- categories “open star clusters” and “globular star clusters” into AstroCalc/WUT tool
- new type of shape for markers (MarkerMgr/scripting)
- new option for visualization of ephemeris markers (AstroCalc/Ephemeris tool)
- tool for smart format dates of ephemeris on the sky (AstroCalc/Ephemeris tool)
- new option for CCD (switching scaling FOV) in Oculars plugin
- option to allow drawing FOV outline for ocular (Oculars plugin)
- an optional cardinal points to the ocular view
- some stars to Chinese skyculture and Chinese contemporary skyculture
- option to enable align the crosshair in equatorial coordinate system
- option to use one color for info text (overwrite color mode) for all objects
- ASCOM telescope client into Telescope Control plugin (Windows only)
- 2 new config options for developers to build Stellarium package
- Pinyin transliteration to Chinese sky culture
- support display of asterisms and ray helpers for Western (Rey) starlore
- tool with keyboard shortcut for deselect the selected object
- new tool (AstroCalc/Transits) info AstroCalc window
- new option (duration) into AstroCalc/Graphs [Graphs] tool
- an optional calculations for perihelion and aphelion of the planets into AstroCalc/Ephemeris tool
- tool to adjustable line thickness of celestial grids and lines
- line thickness setting into ArchaeoLines plugin
- new stars and exoplanets names according to IAU NameExoWorlds
Fixed:
- coordinates for Taldykorgan (Kazakhstan)
- drawing of Off-Axis Guider
- wrong rendering FOV through eyepiece when telescope is changed
- parsing the designation of interstellar objects for MPC online search tool
- compute minutes in low precision case from deciman hours
- double (mirrored) ephemeris lines in perspective projection
- exclude moons from compute of greatest elongations and stationary points on non-terrestrial locations (AstroCalc/Phenomena tool)
- compute behaviour for “Sun, planets and moons” option on non-terrestrial locations (AstroCalc/Phenomena tool)
- cache problem for compute Moon’s age in some cases
- crash in AstroCalc/Ephemeris tool in specific cases
- displaying obvious wrong distance for stars
- wrong rendering the screen in night mode with fractional scaling
- getting revision number for non-release builds when git is not installed or using source tarball
- wrong distances of the clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud
- crash when star catalogs description is updated
- abbreviation of asterism Sudor Ophiuchi
- wrong zooming in Telrad
- about data for Oculars plugin and updated the version of plugin
- support mirrored cardinals for ocular view
- crash when “gravity labels” is enabled
- the space char problem for gravity labels
- work scripting functions saveState and restoreState
- font scaling for text around CCD frame for HiDPI screens
- translation errors in Danish
- saving of stars twinkle setting
- crash for saving file in AstroCalc/WUT tool when category of objects is not selected
- obtaining some data for plot graphs in Exoplanets plugin
- DSO catalog (unexsist objects)
- object information text color in eyepiece view at daytime
- plot for culmination height jumps at daylight saving time
- crash with negative JDs
- setting the minimum data step for labels in AstroCalc/Ephemeris tool
- translation issues for Nomenclature
- translation issues for Nebulae
- translation months of activity for the meteor showers
- solar halo drawing issue
- ASCOM settings translation issue
- for paths render with orthographic projection
- wrap-around rendering artefacts for Comet tails in Cylindrical and similar projections
- artefacts in some projections for old-style landscapes
- Date and Time dialog: set focus on day spinner by default
Updated:
- outlines for DSO (the data taken from OpenNGC catalog)
- TelescopeControl plugin: Attempt to fix protocol mismatches for LX200
- some DSO textures
- scripting engine documentation
- Stellarium User Guide
- options for Windows installer
- AstroCalc/PC tool
- parallax info string: let’s use milliarcseconds for parallax for whole planetarium
- default bookmarks for asteroids in Solar System Editor plugin
- default bookmarks for comets in Solar System Editor plugin
- the initial steps for newly added minor and dwarf planets into AstroCalc/Phenomena tool
- rules for including OpenSSL libraries into Windows package (GH: #786)
- GUI for Sky and viewing options window
- attributes for HDPI support
- lunar terminator visibility
- ephemeris marker style: it was switched to use new type of shape to balancing the visual style
- spectral data for HIP stars from SIMBAD/Gaia data
- updated variable stars data (HIP subset from GCVS 5.1 catalog)
- updated behaviour: hide zodiacal light when whole Solar system bodies are hidden
- updating StelProperty behaviour: allow suppression of a warning when a StelProperty cannot be found - should be used when requesting plugin properties!
- updated AstroCalc/Ephemeris tool: excluding moons from list of celestial bodies (except the moons of current planet) to simplificate
Removed:
- filter for star clusters from DSO tab
- “star clusters” category from AstroCalc/WUT tool