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想認識星空卻不知從何開始?Stellarium 能做什麼
晚上抬頭看到滿天星星,想認出幾個星座,卻發現手機上的觀星App畫面太小、操作不順手,手指一滑就不知道看到哪裡去了。你只是想安靜地知道「那顆亮星叫什麼」,結果在小小的螢幕上點來點去,越看越糊塗,最後還是放棄。
一般人習慣先用手機App應急,但螢幕小、耗電快,而且很多功能要連網才能用。真正想好好認識星空,需要的是一個能在電腦上慢慢看、隨意放大縮小、還能設定時間地點的工具。這類星象模擬軟體的切入點,是把整個天空變成可以自由探索的地圖,讓你在出門觀星前,先在螢幕上搞清楚自己要找什麼。
01Stellarium 到底能拿來做什麼?
它是一套免費的開源星象模擬軟體,安裝後可以在電腦上顯示你所在位置當下的星空。內建超過六十萬顆恆星和深空天體資料,可以顯示星座連線、名稱,也能模擬不同文化的神話星圖。主要用途是認識星空、規劃觀星行程,以及當作天文教學的輔助工具。
02能不能用它看特定日期的天空?
可以。軟體有時間軸功能,你可以把日期和時間調到任何過去或未來的時刻,它會模擬當時的星空狀況。例如你想知道下個月某天凌晨四點,木星會出現在哪個方位,直接設定時間就能看到。這對規劃觀星或拍攝天文照片很有幫助。
03它能不能控制望遠鏡?
可以,但需要安裝額外的外掛程式。軟體本身支援透過第三方外掛連接望遠鏡,進行自動追蹤。不過這需要你的望遠鏡型號有對應的驅動程式,而且設定過程不算簡單,建議先確認自己的設備是否相容,再花時間研究外掛的安裝方式。
04這套軟體需要連網才能用嗎?
安裝完成後可以完全離線使用,星空模擬、搜尋天體、時間調整這些功能都不需要網路。只有下載額外的資料庫或更新時才需要連線。如果你打算在戶外沒有網路的地方使用,這點很方便。
05我想找某顆星或某個星座,要怎麼操作?
軟體有搜尋功能,輸入天體名稱或編號,畫面就會自動移動到目標位置並標示出來。例如輸入「M31」就會帶你到仙女座星系,輸入「Mars」就會顯示火星目前的位置。這比在真實天空中用肉眼找快很多,也是它作為觀星規劃工具的主要用法。
06完全不懂天文的人,用這套軟體會太難嗎?
介面是英文的,但基本操作不算複雜:滑鼠拖曳看天空、滾輪縮放、點擊天體看資訊。第一次打開可能會覺得按鈕很多,不過只要會用搜尋和時間軸,就能開始探索。如果你完全沒有天文基礎,建議先從開啟星座連線和名稱標籤開始,慢慢對照天空。
07學生或老師拿它來教學,夠用嗎?
軟體有教育用途的設計,可以顯示赤道座標網格、方位角、地平線等輔助線,也能調整大氣狀態和光害程度。這些功能對課堂上解釋天體運動、星座位置很有幫助。另外它支援腳本自動化,可以寫簡單的腳本讓模擬流程自動跑,方便示範。
08業餘天文愛好者會覺得它不夠專業嗎?
以免費軟體來說,它的星體資料量算相當充足,超過六十萬顆恆星和深空天體,還可另外下載更詳細的資料庫。加上望遠鏡控制外掛和時間模擬功能,很多天文社團會用它來規劃觀測行程。不過如果你需要非常專業的數據分析或攝影輔助,可能還需要搭配其他工具。
09我的電腦比較舊,跑得動嗎?
官方列出的基本需求是雙核心處理器、2GB記憶體、支援OpenGL 3.3的顯示卡、1GB硬碟空間。如果你的電腦是近十年的文書機,通常可以順暢執行。但要注意,顯示卡太舊或沒有獨立顯卡,畫面可能會卡頓,尤其是放大到高倍率的時候。
10介面只有英文,看不懂怎麼辦?
軟體目前沒有官方中文介面,這對不熟悉英文的使用者確實是個門檻。不過常用的功能按鈕不多,搜尋、時間軸、設定這些位置記住之後,影響不大。如果你完全無法接受英文介面,可以考慮找看看有沒有社群製作的中文化檔案,但這需要自行搜尋和確認。
11手機上也有類似的觀星App,跟這套有什麼差別?
手機App的優勢是方便攜帶,舉起手機就能對準天空辨識星星。但螢幕小、操作精細度有限,而且很多功能需要付費或連網。Stellarium 在電腦上操作空間大,資料量也較完整,適合在家慢慢研究。手機版有付費的進階版本,但功能與電腦版不盡相同,需要自行比較。
下載與官方連結
stellarium-0.20.2-win64.exe · 255.39 MB · 連結指向軟體原廠
版本紀錄
- 2026-09-29 Stellarium 26.3 466 MB
- 2026-06-26 Stellarium 26.2 455.8 MB
- 2026-04-06 Stellarium 26.1 438.9 MB
再看 5 筆
- 2025-12-29 Stellarium 25.4 389.7 MB
- 2025-10-01 Stellarium 25.3 436.5 MB
- 2025-06-23 Stellarium 25.2 361.5 MB
- 2025-03-24 Stellarium 25.1 362.4 MB
- 2024-12-23 Stellarium 24.4 (32-bit) 327.39 MB
這一版改了什麼
What's new in this version:
Added:
- rectangular sensor crop overlay support [Oculars]
- support newly marker in Search Tool (Position and Settings tabs) [Search Tool]
- new features for scripting engine: extend the JavaScript classes corresponding to Vec3f and Vec3d [Scripting]
- options to be able to define and use custom FOV circles for Telrad [Oculars]
- VecMath tests for the new functions
- VecMath feature: Vector/QColor conversions
- feature to set current date and time as initial data when AstroCalc/Ephemeris is open [AstroCalc]
- notification for user when version of DSO catalog is mismatched
- support Trumpler Catalogue (Tr or Trumpler) [DSO Catalog, v3.10]
- support Stock Catalogue (St or Stock) [DSO Catalog, v3.10]
- support Ruprecht Catalogue (Ru or Ruprecht) [DSO Catalog, v3.10]
- support "van den Bergh-Hagen Catalogue" (VdB-Ha) [DSO Catalog, v3.10]
- support search by long name for Trumpler, Stock, Ruprecht, Collinder and Melotte catalogues [DSO Catalog, v3.10]
- new type of DSO objects: region of the sky [DSO Catalog, v3.10]
- special case for improve DSO regions visibility [DSO Catalog, v3.10]
- outlines for DSO regions [DSO Catalog, v3.10]
- marker of center of FOV on the sky [Special Markers]
- circular marker of FOV on the sky [Special Markers]
- rectangular marker of FOV on the sky [Special Markers]
- tool for adjustable thickness of the planetary trails
- tool for adjustable line thickness for ephemeris lines
- tool for adjustable thickness of the planetary orbits
- a column, showing the elevation of the object at transit times into AstroCalc/WUT tool [AstroCalc]
- new category into AstroCalc/WUT tool: regions of the sky [AstroCalc]
- new category into AstroCalc/WUT tool: pulsars (the category available if Pulsars plugin is loaded and pulsars are enabled to display) [AstroCalc]
- new category into AstroCalc/WUT tool: bright nova stars (the category available if Bright Novae plugin is loaded) [AstroCalc]
- new category into AstroCalc/WUT tool: bright supernova stars (the category available if Historical Supernovae plugin is loaded) [AstroCalc]
- new category into AstroCalc/WUT tool: exoplanetary systems (the category available if Exoplanets plugin is loaded and exoplanets are enabled to display) [AstroCalc]
- new category into AstroCalc/WUT tool: active galaxies (this category may include additional quasars if Quasars plugin is loaded and quasars are enabled to display) [AstroCalc]
- new category into AstroCalc/WUT tool: interacting galaxies [AstroCalc]
- new unit tests for DeltaT
- tool to guess the group of satellites by their names [Satellites]
- new groups of satellites [Satellites]
- method to check state of loading for the plugins
- column Elevation for AstroCalc/Phenomena tool [AstroCalc]
- default groups for some satellites from default JSON catalog [Satellites]
- missing tool for define color of regions of the sky
- regions of the sky into Lists of Search Tool [Search Tool]
- tool to export version of Stellarium through StelProperty and Remote Control plugin
- display of epoch of the TLE for artificial satellites [Satellites]
- new flag for InfoString of planets, comets and minor planets
- better arrangement of InfoString entries for planets, comets and minor planets
- highlighting for string literals between apostrophes for Script Console [Scripting]
- highlighting for regular expressions for Script Console [Scripting]
- highlighting for multiline comments for Script Console [Scripting]
- highlighting for exponential numeric format for Script Console [Scripting]
- highlighting for hexadecimal numeric literals for Script Console [Scripting]
- separate highlighting of predefined names from that of keywords for Script Console [Scripting]
- red highlighting for unknown methods of Stellarium modules for Script Console [Scripting]
- highlighting for methods of StelSkyDrawer and core for Script Console [Scripting]
- penumbral and umbral magnitudes during lunar eclipse
- comments for scripters [Scripting]
- radar cross-section (RCS) data for satellites [Satellites]
- calculate approximaged visual magnitude for satellites from their RCS value [Satellites]
- special case for set RCS value for Starlink satellites [Satellites]
- option to allow drawing of landscape polygon only, if a polygon is defined [Landscapes]
- option to allow a polygon to be drawn in the foreground (out of regular call sequence) [Landscapes]
- option to allow landscape polygon overdrawn onto the 3D scenery [Scenery3D]
- GUI and minor redesign of remaining icons [GUI]
- computation an approximated angular size of satellites (the linear size is obtained from RCS value and we use spherical shape for satellites) [Satellites]
- special case for computation an approximated angular size of ISS (we are defined linear size of ISS by "hands") [Satellites]
- tool to display a focuser overlay in the sensor view [Oculars]
- checking conflicts for keyboard shortcuts with informing user if conflicts are exist
- tool to rescale oversize textures on-the-fly
- show a fuchsia-colored replacement texture for wrong filename
- NORAD numbers in addition to name of artificial satellite in Satellites Import Dialog for available for search [Satellites]
- function to compute distance between locations, on a flattened planet, in km
- geographic coordinates of center line for total and annular solar eclipse
Fixed:
- security issue for jquery
- magnitudes for planetary nebulae [DSO Catalog, v3.10]
- data for "Part of a Galaxy" objects [DSO Catalog, v3.10]
- work for clipboard in Script Console tool: avoid effects caused by QTextEdit after copy-paste from HTML pages. [Scripting]
- telescope syncing for INDI [Telescope Control]
- “Uninitialized members” issue in Script Console [Scripting]
- VecMath features: moved vector/string conversion previously in StelUtils to the VecMath classes
- VecMath feature: moved un-inlineable definitions to separate cpp file
- proper motion output
- time delay with planet movement information
- cross-id data for open clusters [DSO Catalog, v3.10]
- designations for van den Bergh catalogues [DSO Catalog, v3.10]
- descriptions for van den Bergh catalogues [DSO Catalog, v3.10]
- crash in scripting method core.setObserverLocation() when planet is not defined or not exist [Scripting]
- core.setObserverLocation() behaviour: avoid duplicating a country if script programmer provides one [Scripting]
- object type info for meteor showers [Meteor Showers]
- crash when lens are deleted in Oculars plugin [Oculars]
- (a temporary fix) crash Stellarium when autoconnect is enabled for ASCOM device, but device is not attached [Telescope Control]
- wrong approximated visual magnitude of satellites [Satellites]
- guessing groups of satellites [Satellites]
- possible cache problem for magnitudes
- casting warnings
- topocentric/geocentric corrections for ArchaeoLines plugin [ArchaeoLines]
- crash AstroCalc/WUT tool when required plugin is not loaded [AstroCalc]
- docs and tooltips
- visibility of deep-sky regions of the sky
- work of regions of the sky in AstroCalc/Positions tool [AstroCalc]
- missing object in Bennett's list of deep-sky objects (switched to synonym of missed object) [Search Tool]
- missing object in Dunlop's list of deep-sky objects (switched to synonym of missed object) [Search Tool]
- visual style for dialog to define custom equation of DeltaT
- crossquarter declinations in ArchaeoLines plugin [ArchaeoLines]
- updating timezones when loading landscapes/sceneries
- updating location panel when off-screen
- a deprecation warning for InfoString of planets, comets and minor planets
- broken highlighting for quoted string literals for Script Console [Scripting]
- broken highlighting for line comment for Script Console [Scripting]
- indentation problems in the code
- crash when removing already removed selection of constellations
- jumping of the Moon
- visibility for telescope selector when image sensor frame enabled after binocular [Oculars]
- saving thickness of the planetary trails and orbits
- context data for unit measure in Satellites plugin [Satellites]
- a stupid bug in ArchaeoLines [ArchaeoLines]
- sign of one element in the matrix sequence for nutation
- Scripting Engine bug: a script isn't terminated properly via the stop script button [Scripting]
- crash when texture isn't found
- the maximum size of CCD: increased limit of sensor size to 100000 pixels [Oculars]
- visual artifacts on the sky
- bug in Vec3d constructor for scripting engine [Scripting]
- shader bug visible during Total Solar Eclipses only
Updated:
- default settings for InnoSetup Script (.iss) file
- Stellarium User Guide
- morphological classification of open clusters [DSO Catalog, v3.10]
- subsystem to obtain the standard magnitudes of artificial satellites [Satellites]
- method for load standard magnitudes and RCS data for satellites [Satellites]
- size of window resize border to reduce difficulties to their resize
- InfoString block for artificial satellites [Satellites]
- minimum height of artificial satellite to check the valid orbit [Satellites]
- default source of Starlink TLE's [Satellites]
Changed:
- behaviour of GUI in Satellites tab in Satellites plugin [Satellites]
- AstroCalc/WUT tool behaviour: radiogalaxies, active galaxies, quasars, blazars and BL Lac objects was moved from 'Galaxies' category into 'Active galaxies' category [AstroCalc]
- behaviour of AstroCalc/WUT tool: let's use visual magnitude for all objects without extinction data [AstroCalc]
- "Arguments" to "arguments" for highlighter in Script Console [Scripting]
Removed:
- obsolete scripting methods from StarMgr class [Scripting]
- duplicate code for InfoString of planets, comets and minor planets
- "Global" from highlighter in Script Console [Scripting]
Removed unused variables