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什麼影片都打不開?VLC Media Player 能幫你解決什麼

VLC Media Player (32-bit) 軟體圖示 VLC Media Player (32-bit) 0.9.2 資料更新 2008-09-15 閱讀約 6 分鐘

你大概遇過這種狀況:從網路上下載了一支影片,滿心期待點開,播放器卻跳出「不支援此格式」的錯誤訊息。或者朋友傳給你一個副檔名很陌生的檔案,你連它是影片還是音樂都分不出來。當下你只想趕快看到內容,不想再上網搜尋「XX格式要用什麼播放」,更不想裝一堆來路不明的解碼器。

一般人的習慣是再裝一套播放器試試,但裝了 A 牌,過幾天又遇到 B 格式不能播;裝了解碼包,反而把系統搞亂,原本會播的影片也出問題。這類工具的切入點其實很簡單:用一個播放器,把市面上常見的影音格式通通吃下來,讓「打不開檔案」這件事變成過去式。你只需要一個能應付絕大多數情況的播放器,而不是在電腦裡養一堆互相衝突的軟體。

01VLC Media Player 到底能播哪些格式?

官方說明指出,它支援 MPEG-1、MPEG-2、MPEG-4、DivX、MP3、OGG,以及 DVD、VCD 和各種串流協定。實際上也涵蓋 AVI、MKV、MP4、MOV、FLAC 等常見格式,連損壞或未下載完的檔案都能嘗試播放。基本上你手邊常見的影音檔,它都有機會直接開啟,不需要另外裝解碼器。

02它能不能播 DVD 或光碟片?

可以。官方功能提到,它能直接從光碟機播放 DVD 和 Blu-ray 光碟,也支援從 ISO 檔播放。操作上提供基本導覽,像是選章節、進選單。不過要注意,Blu-ray 的完整選單支援程度,官方文件沒有細說,如果你很依賴藍光選單的完整功能,可能需要自己確認實際播放效果。

03字幕檔案要怎麼處理?

它支援多種字幕格式,包括 MicroDVD、SubRIP、SubViewer、SSA1-5、SAMI、VPlayer、Vobsub、USF 等。播放時可以手動載入字幕檔,也能調整同步時間,解決字幕跟畫面不同步的問題。如果你常抓外掛字幕來看影片,這套軟體在字幕支援上算是相當齊全。

04它能不能拿來串流或當伺服器?

可以。官方說明指出,它支援 HTTP、RTSP、RTP、MMS 等串流協定,也能當作伺服器,在 IPv4 或 IPv6 網路上傳送單播或廣播串流。也就是說,你可以把電腦裡的影片串流到同一區網的其他裝置播放。不過官方也提到它的串流功能有限,進階的串流管理需求可能要另找工具。

05介面能不能自訂?

可以。它提供換皮膚(theme)的功能,也能調整工具列版面,甚至用內建的皮膚編輯器做自己的介面。播放時還有各種濾鏡和效果可以調,例如亮度、對比、飽和度、銳利化、降噪,音訊部分也有等化器預設。對想微調觀看體驗的人來說,這些選項夠用。

06我常下載各種格式的影片,這套適合我嗎?

如果你經常碰到「這個檔怎麼打不開」的情況,它確實是值得考慮的選擇。官方強調它支援的格式範圍很廣,連損壞或未完成下載的檔案都能嘗試播放。對於不想花時間研究每種格式該用哪套播放器的人來說,一個軟體通吃多數格式,能省下不少麻煩。

07我會在手機和電腦之間換著看影片,它適合嗎?

官方說明提到,它支援 Windows、macOS、Linux、Android、iOS 等多個平台,而且在不同裝置上都能開。如果你習慣在電腦下載影片、手機通勤時看,用同一套播放器可以減少適應不同介面的成本。不過要注意,你查到的這個版本是 32-bit 的 Windows 版,手機版要另外下載。

08我電腦很舊,跑得動嗎?

官方建議的系統需求是 1 GHz 以上處理器、512 MB 記憶體,播放高畫質影片時建議 1 GB 記憶體,安裝空間約 200 MB。以這個規格來看,多數舊電腦都能跑。不過實際流暢度還是要看影片解析度和電腦硬體,如果你常播 4K 以上的影片,官方有提到它為 Ultra-HD 做了準備,但舊電腦能不能順跑,還是得自己試。

09介面只有英文,會不會很難操作?

你查到的這個版本介面語系是 English,對不習慣英文介面的人來說確實有門檻。不過播放器的基本操作(開啟檔案、播放、暫停、音量)圖示都很直覺,不太需要看文字。如果你需要完整的中文選單,可能要考慮其他有中文化的播放器,或等官方之後是否加入更多語系。

10我只需要一個輕量簡單的播放器,它會不會太複雜?

它的功能很多,偏好設定選單也確實比較繁雜,官方評論裡也提到「Complex Preferences Menu」是缺點之一。如果你只想要雙擊檔案就開始播、不要一堆設定選項,Media Player Classic 或 Light Alloy 這類介面更精簡的軟體,可能更符合你的需求。它的豐富功能對進階使用者是優點,對只想簡單播放的人反而是負擔。

11我常看高畫質影片,它的硬體加速表現如何?

官方說明提到它有硬體解碼和編碼功能,也針對新一代編碼格式做準備。不過你查到的資料沒有具體列出支援哪些硬體加速技術,也沒有實際效能測試數據。如果你很在意高畫質影片的播放效能,建議先下載試用,拿你手邊最常播的檔案實際跑看看,比看規格更準。

12它跟其他免費播放器比起來,有什麼明顯的弱點嗎?

以你查到的資料來看,它的串流功能被官方列為「Limited」,偏好設定選單複雜、介面被認為較老舊,偶爾也會有播放問題。另外,它的介面只有英文,對中文使用者不友善。如果你主要需求是簡單播放、不碰串流,而且在意介面語言,那 Media Player Classic 或 Light Alloy 可能更適合你。

下載與官方連結

前往官方網站 下載 VLC Media Player (32-bit)

vlc-0.9.2-win32.exe · 13.81 MB · 連結指向軟體原廠

版本紀錄

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這一版改了什麼

What's new in this version:

Note: version 0.9.0 was skipped due to bugs being discovered at the last
minute.

Important notes:
----------------
* This release will need Windows 2000 and Mac OS X 10.4 (Tiger) to work
correctly
* The HTTP interface is now only available on the local machine by default.
If you want to make it available from other machines, you will have to
edit the ".hosts" file.
- On UNIX/Linux, the file is in /usr/share/vlc/http/.hosts
If you're using the old http interface, it's located in
/usr/share/vlc/http/old/.hosts
- On Windows they are in C:Program FilesVideoLANVLChttp.hosts and
C:Program FilesVideoLANVLChttpold.hosts
- On Mac OS X, you can find it in VLC.app/Contents/MacOS/share/http/.hosts
and respectively in VLC.app/Contents/MacOS/share/http/old/.hosts
* This version of VLC contains a new interface for Windows and Linux.
This interface has a fullscreen controller and simplified preferences.
This interface lacks the "Streaming Wizard" that used to be present in VLC
0.8.6, but provides basic profiles.
* The marq, mosaic and logo commands in the rc interface changed. They
now require a target name as their first argument. Example:
vlc --sub-filter "marq@test{marquee=Hello}" -I rc
You can then use commands like: @test marq-marquee Goodbye
If you didn't name the object using @test, its name will default to the
plugin name (hence 'marq') in this example.
These new commands are also available in the telnet interface.
* The "rtp" access output module has been removed.
Please use the RTP stream output instead, e.g.:
Old: '#std{access=rtp,mux=ts,dst=239.255.1.2:5004,sap}'
New: '#rtp{mux=ts,dst=239.255.1.2,port=5004,sap}'
* You now need to append --m3u-extvlcopt to your command line to enable
EXTVLCOPT options parsing in m3u playlists. Note that only a limited set
of options is available to m3u playlists (CVE-2007-6683).
* The old access:url syntax is no longer supported to resolve ambiguities
with some file names. Use access://url instead.
E.g.: vlc:quit -> vlc://quit ;
udp:@239.255.12.12 -> udp://@239.255.12.12
* The ffmpeg module has been removed and replaced by the new avcodec,
avformat, swscale (or imgresample if you use a swscale-less ffmpeg build)
and postproc modules.
* The web plugins ActiveX (IE)/Firefox/Mozilla/Safari now recognize the
following states: IDLE/CLOSE=0, OPENING=1, BUFFERING=2, PLAYING=3, PAUSED=4,
STOPPING=5, FORWARD=6, BACKWARD=7, ENDED=8, ERROR=9. With FORWARD and
BACKWARD being reserved for future implementations and are thus not
functional atm.
* Croping and padding in transcode are now done using the croppadd video
filter. For example:
transcode{vcodec=mp2v,vfilter=croppadd{cropttop=20,cropbottom=30,paddleft=100}}
* Canvas setting in transcode is now done using the canvas video filter.
For example:
transcode{vcodec=mp2v,vfilter=canvas{width=640,height=480}}
* Glide video output module has been removed.

Changes:
--------

Security updates:
* Updated libfreetype on Windows and Mac OS X (CVE-2008-1806, CVE-2008-1806,
CVE-2008-1807)
* TTA Parser improvements (CVE-2008-3732)
* MMS Access Module improvements (CVE-2008-3794 )

Playlist:
* Vastly improved playlist support:
* Media library creation to save all your playlist items
* "Live search"
* Shoutcast TV listings
* Audioscrobbler/Last.FM support
* Album art support
* User definable Lua playlist scripts. See share/lua/playlist/README.txt
(Default scripts open YouTube, DailyMotion, metacafe, Google Video and
lots of other URLs)
* User definable Lua album art fetcher scripts. See share/lua/meta/README.txt

Inputs:
* Video for Linux 2 (V4L2) input support
* UDP-Lite transport for RTP/AVP
* DCCP transport for RTP/AVP
* Proxy support for MMSH stream
* JACK audio input support
* Input run time option (improved live stream recording)
* BDA devices access module for DVB-C/S/T capture cards on Microsoft Windows
* Re-written Screen access module for Mac OS X
using OpenGL instead of QuickDraw
* Screen module now supports partial screen capture and mouse following on X11.
* Experimental EyeTV access module
This requires the user to install a plugin to EyeTV.app
(available as a separate download).
* Simple RTP input (with MPEG A/V, G.711 and PCM support).
* RTMP input support
* QTKit-based Input module for Mac OS X allowing display and streaming of video
taken from all iSight-labelled video cameras (no audio support)
* HTTP access now supports gzip compressed data and Digest Access
Authentication.
* New options to reduce latency between arrival of raw data and display of
frames. (--auto-adjust-pts-delay and --use-stream-immediate)

Demuxers:
* MP4 gpac and Apple chapter support
* Fixed playback of AIFF stereo files
* Fixed audio glitch on seek
* Improved FLAC demuxer (duration / current time / meta data)
* AAC tags support
* APEv1/2 tags support
* Improved ID3v2 tags support
* Improved Ogg/Vorbis tags support
* Raw video support
* Standard MIDI File (types 0 & 1) support
* TiVo Series 2 support
* CD+G karaoke Files support
* MXF files support
* OMA support

Decoders:
* VP60/VP61/VP6F/VP62 support
* Flash Screen Video support
* CamStudio Screen Video support
* DosBox Capture support
* Karl Morton's Video support
* limited atrac3 support
* Fraps support
* Fluidsynth MIDI software synthesis (with external sound fonts)
* New codec FOURCCs to support more specific files:
Avid, FCP, Sony, Samsung, ...
* H.264 PAFF support
* DNxHD / VC-3 support
* NellyMoser ASAO support
* APE (Monkey audio) support
* RealVideo support (with the RealVideo run-time)
* Dirac video support using libschroedinger

Subtitles:
* Closed Caption Decoder (DVD, ReplayTV, TiVo, DVB/ATSC)
* VBI & EBU (Teletext) support (*nix, Mac OS)
* Ogg/Kate subtitles support
* AQTitle subtitles support
* MKV USF subtitles support
* HTML-based subtitles support
* MPSub subtitles support
* JacoSub subtitles basic support
* MPL2 subtitles support
* Rewrite of ASS/SSA scripts and subtitles support
* PowerDivx (.psb) Subtitles support
* Realtext subtitle support
* DKS subtitle support
* SubViewer 1.0 (SubRip09) subtitles support
* Correct Right-to-left languages in subtitles support

Encoders:
* Flash Screen Video support
* Improved H.264 encoding speed

Video outputs and filters:
* New CoreAnimation-based output module (VLCKit framework on OS X only)
* Adjust, Invert and Distort (now split into Wave, Ripple, Gradient and
Psychedelic) video filters can now be streamed
* New puzzle video output filter
* Re-written motion detection video filter
* New extract video filter (extract Red, Green and Blue components from a
video)
* New sharpen video filter (increase the contrast of adjacent pixels)
* New erase video filter (removes logos from a video)
* Enhanced subtitles' renderer to support bold, italic and some HTML tags
(Google Summer of Code Student project)
* Support for RGBA and I420 blending.
The latter improves Mosaic CPU usage *a lot*.
* New transparency mask video filter (for use with the mosaic_bridge module).
* New bluescreen video filter (for use with the mosaic_bridge module).
This was previously part of the mosaic module.
* Fixed random characters problem in RSS filter.
* Add rotate-deciangle for more precision on rotate filter
* Support for Intel SSE2 instruction set in chroma converters
* Improved use of Intel MMX instruction set in chroma converters
* New croppadd and canvas video filters.

Audio outputs and filters:
* Replay gain support
* Audio playback when going slower/faster (with pitch correction via
new scaletempo audio filter)
* New spatializer audio filter
* Correct DTS output via S/PDIF

Stream output:
* RTSP for TS-multiplexed broadcast streams
* New RTP payload formats:
* Speex voice audio codec
* ITU T.140 (for text, subtitles) output
* G.711 (both A-law and µ-law) output
* UDP-Lite transport for RTP
* DCCP transport for RTP
* Lots of fixes for RTSP broadcasting
* RTMP output

Interfaces:
* All
* New Simple Preferences dialogs showing the most important settings in an
end-user suitable way.
* Improved user interaction
* Improved mouse gestures
* Vastly improved Update checker
* Full support for meta data editing (ID3v2, Ogg/Vorbis, AAC, APEv1/2)
* Windows/Linux
* Brand new interface for Linux and Windows, based on the Qt toolkit
* Fullscreen controller (transparency on Linux+Composite)
* Mac OS X
* Improved video output features
* Online access to VideoLAN's Help Wiki within VLC
* New setting to disable the "Recent Items" service
* When playing Radio (live) streams, the current track is shown correctly
* Correct appearance on Macs using Aqua's graphite theme
* Simplified Extended Controls panel
* Ncurses:
* Correctly displays wide characters when using an UTF-8 locale,
if libncursesw is available.
* Some nice colors if the terminal supports it (most do)
* Experimental Lua interface modules. See vlc -I lua and
share/lua/playlist/README.txt for more info.
* Unix
* Option to allow only one running instance, using D-Bus interface.
* D-Bus Interface implementing the MPRIS
(Media Player Remote Interfacing specification), a common dbus control
interface for media players that intends to become an xdg standard when
finished: http://wiki.xmms2.xmms.se/index.php/Media_Player_Interfaces .
* Motion module using disk accelerometers to keep video horizontal
* Plugin to set Telepathy presence message using MissionControl
* Fixed VLM schedule time on Linux

Linux Port:
* VLC now complies with the XDG Base Directory Specification version 0.6
http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-0.6.html
(which means that VLC doesn't use the $HOME/.vlc directory anymore)

Mac OS X Port:
* Mac OS X Framework "VLCKit" that can be used to embed VLC in third party
applications (Google Summer of Code Student project, Mac OS X 10.5 only)
* New text renderer based on Quartz replacing the existing Freetype solution
* Complete compatibility with Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard
* It is now required to compile a fully featured build
* The support of Mac OS X 10.3.9 and QuickTime 6.x was discontinued.

LibVLC:
* Event management and various improvements in libvlc
(Part of a Google Summer of Code Student project)

New Localizations:
* Finnish
* Persian
* Polish
* Punjabi
* Bulgarian

Developers:
* LibVLC now supports externally built plugins properly.
A "vlc-plugin" pkg-config package is provided.
* Java bindings are now built from a separate source.