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舊電腦解壓縮老是失敗?WinRAR 32位元版能做什麼

WinRAR (32-bit) 軟體圖示 WinRAR (32-bit) 1 (32-bit) 資料更新 2017-04-13 閱讀約 5 分鐘

你從網路下載了一個壓縮檔,雙擊卻跳出錯誤訊息,或是解壓到一半就中斷。你只是想打開裡面的檔案,不是想研究壓縮技術,但偏偏在這一步卡住。如果你的電腦是比較舊的 32 位元 Windows 系統,很多新軟體已經不支援,連找個能用的解壓縮工具都變得困難。

一般人遇到這種狀況,會先想到用系統內建功能或免費軟體,但舊系統的支援往往被新版本放棄,介面也可能全是英文或簡體中文,看得一頭霧水。這類工具的切入點,其實是提供一個在舊電腦上依然能開啟、能解壓、能處理損壞檔案的基本方案,讓你不用為了開一個壓縮檔而被迫升級硬體或作業系統。

01WinRAR 32位元版跟一般版有什麼不同?

這個版本是專門給 32 位元 Windows 系統使用的,支援 Windows XP 到 Windows 10。如果你的電腦是 32 位元系統,安裝這個版本才能正常運作。它具備完整功能,包含建立 RAR 和 ZIP 壓縮檔、解壓縮多種格式、AES 加密、分割壓縮檔、修復損壞檔案等,不是精簡版。

02這套軟體可以解開哪些壓縮格式?

除了自家的 RAR 和 ZIP,它還能解壓 CAB、ARJ、LZH、TAR、GZ、ACE、UUE、BZ2、JAR、ISO、Z、7-Zip 等格式。也就是說,從網路下載的各種常見壓縮檔,它大多能處理。但要注意,建立壓縮檔只支援 RAR 和 ZIP 兩種格式。

03壓縮檔損壞了還有救嗎?

如果壓縮檔在建立時有加入恢復記錄(recovery record),WinRAR 就能嘗試修復損壞的檔案。它會用恢復記錄來重建損壞的資料,提高解壓成功的機會。但如果當初建立時沒有加恢復記錄,修復的成功率就會低很多,這點要先有心理準備。

04它能不能把大檔案分割成多個小檔?

可以。WinRAR 支援建立多卷分割壓縮檔,你可以把一個大檔案切成多個小部分,方便存到隨身碟或透過網路傳送。之後要還原時,只要把全部檔案放在同一個資料夾,對第一個分割檔執行解壓縮,它就會自動合併還原。

05可以幫壓縮檔設定密碼嗎?

可以,它提供 AES 加密,建立壓縮檔時可以設定密碼保護。這樣一來,只有知道密碼的人才能開啟或解壓縮內容。加密強度是 AES-256,這在目前算是常見的安全等級,適合用來保護敏感資料。

06這套軟體適合什麼樣的人用?

適合還在用 32 位元舊電腦、系統停留在 Windows XP 到 Windows 10 之間的使用者。另外,如果你需要建立 RAR 格式的壓縮檔,或經常遇到損壞的壓縮檔需要修復,它也是少數具備這些功能的工具。對一般只偶爾解壓縮的人來說,功能可能超出需求。

07它跟 7-Zip 比起來,選哪個比較好?

7-Zip 是免費開源軟體,支援的格式也很多,但無法建立 RAR 格式的壓縮檔。WinRAR 是唯一能建立原生 RAR 檔的軟體,而且有修復損壞檔案的功能。如果你只是要解壓縮,7-Zip 就夠用;如果你需要建立 RAR 檔或修復損壞壓縮檔,WinRAR 才有優勢。

08這套軟體是免費的嗎?

不是,它是共享軟體(shareware),提供 40 天試用期。試用期過後軟體還是能繼續使用,但會不定期跳出授權提醒。付費購買後,該版本可以終身使用。如果是公司或組織使用,官方要求必須購買授權,這點要注意。

09介面只有英文,會不會很難操作?

官方資料顯示它支援超過 50 種語言,但這個 32 位元版本的介面語系是英文。對不熟悉英文介面的人來說,剛開始可能需要花點時間摸索。不過解壓縮的基本操作很直覺,右鍵選單也會整合到 Windows 殼層,常用的「解壓縮到這裡」等功能可以從右鍵選單直接執行。

10什麼情況下不該選這套軟體?

如果你的系統是 64 位元,或已經升級到 Windows 11,這個 32 位元版本就不是為你的系統設計的,應該找 64 位元版本或其他工具。另外,如果你完全不想付費、也不需要用 RAR 格式或修復功能,免費的 7-Zip 或 PeaZip 就足夠,不需要選它。

11它跟 Bandizip 或 PowerArchiver 比起來如何?

這幾套都是壓縮工具,但定位不同。Bandizip 主打輕量、操作簡單,PowerArchiver 則有較多進階功能。WinRAR 的優勢在於 RAR 格式的建立與修復能力,以及長期的更新維護。不過 Bandizip 和 PowerArchiver 的評分人數都遠少於 WinRAR,使用經驗的參考樣本較少。

12這套軟體還有人在維護嗎?

有,它持續有更新,包含安全性修正和效能改善。根據收錄的版本紀錄,近 12 個月內有釋出更新,不是放著不管的軟體。對於還在用舊系統的人來說,持續更新代表安全性漏洞有在處理,這點相對重要。

下載與官方連結

前往官方網站 下載 WinRAR (32-bit)

wrar55b1.exe · 1.9 MB · 連結指向軟體原廠

版本紀錄

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看完整版本清單

這一版改了什麼

What's new in this version:

- WinRAR and command line RAR use RAR 5.0 archive format by default. You can change it to RAR 4.x compatible format with "RAR4" option in archiving dialog or -ma4 command line switch.
- If you prefer RAR 4.x format by default, use "Create default..." button on "Compression" page of WinRAR settings and set "RAR4" in the displayed dialog.
- Use "Set master password" button in "Organize passwords" dialog to encrypt saved password records and protect them from unauthorized access. If saved passwords are protected with master password, you need to enter the master password and press "OK" in password prompt to access them. If entered password does not match the master password, it is treated as a usual password for archive operations. Once entered, the master password is valid until WinRAR is closed.Close WinRAR and open it again after specifying the master password if you wish to see how protection worksEnter a valid and then empty master password to remove encryption from previously protected password records. This WinRAR version uses a new data format for password organizer, so passwords stored in "Organize passwords" dialog are not readable by older versionsIt does not affect archive encryption formats and encrypted archives are compatible with previous WinRAR version. Organizer data is converted to a new format only when you save it and not immediately after installing WinRAR
- Prompt proposing to set the master password is displayed when storing a password in compression profileYou can enter the master password to encrypt password data stored in Registry and protect it from unauthorized access. You will need to enter the master password in password prompt dialog to access such compression profile after that. Once entered, the master password is valid until WinRAR is closed. Close WinRAR and open it again after specifying the master password if you wish to see how protection works
- By default, WinRAR uses AES-256 in CTR mode to encrypt ZIP archives. While AES-256 is significantly more secure than ZIP 2.0 legacy encryption algorithm, it can be incompatible with some older unzip softwareIf compatibility with such tools is required, you can enable "ZIP legacy encryption" option in the password dialog or use -mezl switch in the command line mode
- Added extraction support for .LZ archives created by Lzip compressor.
- Modern TAR tools can store high precision file times, lengthy file names and large file sizes in special PAX extended headers inside of TAR archiveNow WinRAR supports such PAX headers and uses them when extracting TAR archives.
- New "Store modification time" option on "Time" page of archiving dialog can be used to prohibit storing the file modification time in RAR 5.x archives. Former "High precision modification time" option is replaced by "High precision time format".
- New "Full paths in title bar" option in "Settings/General" dialog. If enabled, the full path of currently opened folder or archive is displayed in WinRAR title bar.
- New "Settings/Archives" page provides "File types to open as archives first" group of optionsHere you can define how Enter or double click on a file with non-archive extension and archive contents should be processed in WinRAR file list. Examples of such files are .docx or self-extracting .exe archives. You can instruct WinRAR to open such files as archives, to run them, to handle them similarly or differently inside and outside of archives, to never run specified file types even if they do not include any archived contents. Default settings are to open self-extracting exe and to run other types of archives with non-archive extension.Regardless of these options, you can always open any such archive file by pressing Ctrl+PgDn on its name in WinRAR file list.
- New "Copy full names to clipboard" command in "File" menu places full names of selected files to clipboard.This command is also added to context menu displayed when right clicking the file list in WinRARSeveral other commands, which are also present on the toolbar or in main menu, such as "View" and "Repair", are removed from this context menu
- LZ and ZIPX are added to list of associations in Settings/Integration dialog
- LZ and ZIPX extensions are added to default list of formats for ms switch ("Specify file types to store") invoked without parameters. You can specify 'f' charset value in -sc switch to use UTF-8 encoding. For example: rar a -scfl arcname @filelist.txt to read contents of filelist.txt as UTF-8 text
- RAR "lt" and "vt" commands display file times with nanosecond precision.Such precision is used in RAR5 archives created by RAR/Unix 5.50 and newer. Archives created by WinRAR have 100ns file time precision.
- Only '+', '-' and '1' precision modifiers are supported in -ts switch nowUse '+' to store the file time with maximum precision, '-' to omit the file time and '1' to store it with second precision.Intermediate precision modes previously defined with '2' and '3' modifiers are not available in RAR 5.0 archive format and ignored by -ts switch
- If a wrong password is entered when unpacking an encrypted file in RAR5 archive, WinRAR proposes to enter a valid password for same file again instead of aborting extraction
- File path information is displayed if mouse pointer is placed over a name of archiving file in the operation progress window
- Name of currently active compression profile is displayed in the archiving dialog above "Profiles..." button
- If "Find" command is invoked from inside of archive subfolder, "File names to find" will include the path to this subfolder. So "Find" will search only starting from this subfolder

Bugs fixed:
- WinRAR failed to unpack files in ZIP archives compressed with XZ algorithm and encrypted with AES;
- if "Windows progress bars" option in WinRAR settings was turned off and "Put each file to separate archive" archiving mode was used, "gold" part of total progress bar did not display the compressed data ratio correctly;
- SFX archive extraction progress was incorrect in case of multivolume SFX archive with total volume size exceeding 4 GB;
- if archived folder name included trailing spaces, if user selected and extracted some folders in non-root archive folder and if "Allow potentially incompatible names" extraction option was turned off, WinRAR could lose one or more leading characters in extracted folder name;
- if only creation or only last access file time was stored in RAR5 archive with 1 second precision, such as with -ma5 -tsm- -tsa1 switches, this stored time was ignored when extracting.