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舊電腦解壓縮老是失敗?WinRAR 32位元版能做什麼

WinRAR (32-bit) 軟體圖示 WinRAR (32-bit) 5.80 (32-bit) 資料更新 2019-12-11 閱讀約 5 分鐘

你從網路下載了一個壓縮檔,雙擊卻跳出錯誤訊息,或是解壓到一半就中斷。你只是想打開裡面的檔案,不是想研究壓縮技術,但偏偏在這一步卡住。如果你的電腦是比較舊的 32 位元 Windows 系統,很多新軟體已經不支援,連找個能用的解壓縮工具都變得困難。

一般人遇到這種狀況,會先想到用系統內建功能或免費軟體,但舊系統的支援往往被新版本放棄,介面也可能全是英文或簡體中文,看得一頭霧水。這類工具的切入點,其實是提供一個在舊電腦上依然能開啟、能解壓、能處理損壞檔案的基本方案,讓你不用為了開一個壓縮檔而被迫升級硬體或作業系統。

01WinRAR 32位元版跟一般版有什麼不同?

這個版本是專門給 32 位元 Windows 系統使用的,支援 Windows XP 到 Windows 10。如果你的電腦是 32 位元系統,安裝這個版本才能正常運作。它具備完整功能,包含建立 RAR 和 ZIP 壓縮檔、解壓縮多種格式、AES 加密、分割壓縮檔、修復損壞檔案等,不是精簡版。

02這套軟體可以解開哪些壓縮格式?

除了自家的 RAR 和 ZIP,它還能解壓 CAB、ARJ、LZH、TAR、GZ、ACE、UUE、BZ2、JAR、ISO、Z、7-Zip 等格式。也就是說,從網路下載的各種常見壓縮檔,它大多能處理。但要注意,建立壓縮檔只支援 RAR 和 ZIP 兩種格式。

03壓縮檔損壞了還有救嗎?

如果壓縮檔在建立時有加入恢復記錄(recovery record),WinRAR 就能嘗試修復損壞的檔案。它會用恢復記錄來重建損壞的資料,提高解壓成功的機會。但如果當初建立時沒有加恢復記錄,修復的成功率就會低很多,這點要先有心理準備。

04它能不能把大檔案分割成多個小檔?

可以。WinRAR 支援建立多卷分割壓縮檔,你可以把一個大檔案切成多個小部分,方便存到隨身碟或透過網路傳送。之後要還原時,只要把全部檔案放在同一個資料夾,對第一個分割檔執行解壓縮,它就會自動合併還原。

05可以幫壓縮檔設定密碼嗎?

可以,它提供 AES 加密,建立壓縮檔時可以設定密碼保護。這樣一來,只有知道密碼的人才能開啟或解壓縮內容。加密強度是 AES-256,這在目前算是常見的安全等級,適合用來保護敏感資料。

06這套軟體適合什麼樣的人用?

適合還在用 32 位元舊電腦、系統停留在 Windows XP 到 Windows 10 之間的使用者。另外,如果你需要建立 RAR 格式的壓縮檔,或經常遇到損壞的壓縮檔需要修復,它也是少數具備這些功能的工具。對一般只偶爾解壓縮的人來說,功能可能超出需求。

07它跟 7-Zip 比起來,選哪個比較好?

7-Zip 是免費開源軟體,支援的格式也很多,但無法建立 RAR 格式的壓縮檔。WinRAR 是唯一能建立原生 RAR 檔的軟體,而且有修復損壞檔案的功能。如果你只是要解壓縮,7-Zip 就夠用;如果你需要建立 RAR 檔或修復損壞壓縮檔,WinRAR 才有優勢。

08這套軟體是免費的嗎?

不是,它是共享軟體(shareware),提供 40 天試用期。試用期過後軟體還是能繼續使用,但會不定期跳出授權提醒。付費購買後,該版本可以終身使用。如果是公司或組織使用,官方要求必須購買授權,這點要注意。

09介面只有英文,會不會很難操作?

官方資料顯示它支援超過 50 種語言,但這個 32 位元版本的介面語系是英文。對不熟悉英文介面的人來說,剛開始可能需要花點時間摸索。不過解壓縮的基本操作很直覺,右鍵選單也會整合到 Windows 殼層,常用的「解壓縮到這裡」等功能可以從右鍵選單直接執行。

10什麼情況下不該選這套軟體?

如果你的系統是 64 位元,或已經升級到 Windows 11,這個 32 位元版本就不是為你的系統設計的,應該找 64 位元版本或其他工具。另外,如果你完全不想付費、也不需要用 RAR 格式或修復功能,免費的 7-Zip 或 PeaZip 就足夠,不需要選它。

11它跟 Bandizip 或 PowerArchiver 比起來如何?

這幾套都是壓縮工具,但定位不同。Bandizip 主打輕量、操作簡單,PowerArchiver 則有較多進階功能。WinRAR 的優勢在於 RAR 格式的建立與修復能力,以及長期的更新維護。不過 Bandizip 和 PowerArchiver 的評分人數都遠少於 WinRAR,使用經驗的參考樣本較少。

12這套軟體還有人在維護嗎?

有,它持續有更新,包含安全性修正和效能改善。根據收錄的版本紀錄,近 12 個月內有釋出更新,不是放著不管的軟體。對於還在用舊系統的人來說,持續更新代表安全性漏洞有在處理,這點相對重要。

下載與官方連結

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wrar580.exe · 2.85 MB · 連結指向軟體原廠

版本紀錄

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看完整版本清單

這一版改了什麼

What's new in this version:

- "Preserve source files last access time" option on "Time" page of archiving dialog permits to preserve the original last access time of archiving files
- Command line -tsp switch can be used to preserve the original last access time of archiving files. It can be combined with other -ts switches, like: rar a -tsc -tsp arcname files
- It is allowed to combine several modifiers in the same -ts switch. For example, we can use -tscap instead -tsc -tsa -tsp.
- WinRAR can read default values of command line switches from rar.ini text file, which can be stored either in the same folder as WinRAR.exe or in %APPDATA%WinRAR folder. This file includes strings in followingformat:

switches=<any RAR switches separated by spaces>
switches_<command>=<any RAR switches separated by spaces>

First applies switches to all and second to individual commands.
For example:

switches=-m5 -s
switches_x=-o+

Most of switches specified in rar.ini are used only in the command line mode. Some switches can be applicable both in shell and in command line
modes. Previously this rar.ini format was supported only by console RAR.

- Command line -agf<default_format> switch specifies the default format string for -ag switch. It has a practical value only if placed to rar.ini configuration file or to RAR environment variable. For example, if we set RAR environment variable to -agfYYYY-MMM-DD, we can use -ag without a parameter with YYYY-MMM-DD format string assumed.
- Switches -ed and -e+d can be used in archive processing commands for any combination of RAR and archive operating systems. In older versions RAR for Windows could not use them for Unix RAR archives also as RAR for Unix for Windows RAR archives.
- Previously "Test" command failed to check integrity of archived NTFS alternate data streams and issued "Unknown data header format" warning
if size of such stream exceeded 16 MB. This limitation is removed now.
- Archiving speed for large NTFS alternate data streams on multi-core CPUs is increased

"Find" command:
- when extracting encrypted files directly from "Search results" dialog, password prompt was issued for every found file
 even if all files belonged to same archive
- Now password is requested only once per archive
- Ctrl+A hotkey selects all files in "Search results"

Archive comment window:
- previous versions did not allow to use Ctrl+W shortcut to close WinRAR when comment window had keyboard focus. Now Ctrl+W works also from comment window
- mouse wheel is supported also for comments with ANSI Escape sequences
- for some lenghty comments with ANSI Escape sequences last line of comment was visible only partially even after scrolling up to bottom. It is displayed comletely now

- Maximum path length for files in 7z archives is increased up to 2048 characters. While such lengthy paths were already supported
for RAR and ZIP formats, previous versions limited the path length to 260 characters for 7z archives
- If archive or file name is too lengthy to fit to archiving or extraction progress window, it is truncated. Previously such names were truncated at the end, making the file extension invisible. This version truncates them removing the path component and symbols in the middle, but preserving beginning of file name and file extension.
- If files selected for archiving differ only by extension, a proposed archive name is based on their name part. For example, archiving dialog will propose Readme.rar if we selected Readme.txt and Readme.doc. Previous versions always generated the archive name based on parent folder name for several selected files.
- "Symlink" and "Hardlink" is diplayed in "Type" column for symlink and hardlink records in .tar archives. Previous versions displayed a proper type for such records only in .rar archives.
- Copying and pasting files from large archives could fail if extraction took a lot of time. This version can paste files from such archives as well, but we have to start extraction already on "Copy" command and not on "Paste" to achieve this
- Similarly to RAR5 volumes, recovery volumes in RAR4 format use the same width of volume number field as corresponding RAR volumes. While previously WinRAR could create arc.part01.rar and arc.part1.rev in RAR4 format, now both types of volumes will use "part01".
- "Set font..." button in "Settings/File list" also changes the folder tree panel font. Previously it changed only the file list font.

"Find files" and command line mode "i" commands:
- if "Use all tables" option or "t" modifer of "i" command are used, additionally to already supported ANSI, OEM and UTF-16 encodings WinRAR will search the specified string in UTF-8 files as well;
- better support for Unicode text strings
- better performance, especially for case insensitive search
- hexadecimal search output includes both text and hexadecimal representation of found matches.

-  File and total progress bar is displayed when unpackin tar.bz2, tar.gz, tar.lz, tar.xz, tar.z archives. Previously only the total progress was displayed properly for tar.bz2, tar.gz and tar.z. Neither file nor total progress was displayed
for tar.lz and tar.xz

- "File list/Files/Exact sizes" option also changes the file size format in WinRAR status bar

Bugs fixed:
- if non-existent path is specified in archive name in archiving dialog, WinRAR proposes to create such path. Previous versions could create such path in WinRAR start-up folder instead of currently displayed folder
- WinRAR could crash when adding the recovery record in RAR5 format on CPUs not supporting CPUID EAX=7 command and returning random data in response. These are some CPUs from early 2000s
- WinRAR failed to create archives after dragging files with right mouse button in Windows shell, dropping them to another folder,selecting "Add to archive..." in context menu and enabling "Put each file to separate archive" option
- "winrar r *.zip" command repaired only the first ZIP archive in the set if all archives had numeric names like 1.zip, 2.zip and signatures in the beginning of archives were missing
- previous WinRAR version failed to unpack folder records in archives created by RAR 1.50
- in rare cases WinRAR failed to extract and reported an error for valid .gz archives produced by some compression optimization tools
- progress bar in tray icon never reached 100% in high DPI mode
- creation and last access time was not displayed for archived folders if folder records were stored in archive after folder contents
- "Skip encrypted archives" option in "Convert archives" command did not work for 7-Zip archives with headers encryption