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硬碟快壞了怎麼知道?Hard Disk Sentinel 在做什麼

Hard Disk Sentinel 軟體圖示 Hard Disk Sentinel 5.00 資料更新 2017-03-08 閱讀約 6 分鐘

電腦用著用著開始變慢,開個資料夾要轉好幾圈,偶爾還會聽到硬碟發出咔咔聲。你想知道它是不是快壞了,但又不知道從哪裡看起——工作管理員只顯示使用率,看不出健康狀況,更別提預測什麼時候會掛掉。怕的是哪天突然開不了機,裡面的照片、文件、工作檔案全部跟著消失。

一般人的習慣是等電腦真的出問題才處理,但硬碟壞掉通常不是瞬間發生,而是慢慢惡化。問題是,Windows 內建工具給的資訊太少,你根本無從判斷「偶爾卡一下」是正常老化還是警訊。這類工具切入的角度,就是持續盯著硬碟的溫度、S.M.A.R.T. 數值、壞軌數量這些底層數據,在真正故障前先發出警報,讓你有時間備份。

Hard Disk Sentinel 操作介面
Hard Disk Sentinel 的操作介面

01Hard Disk Sentinel 到底能幹嘛?

它是一套硬碟監控軟體,主要工作是盯著電腦裡或外接盒中的 HDD、SSD 健康狀況。它會即時顯示每顆硬碟的溫度、S.M.A.R.T. 數值、健康評分和效能表現,並在偵測到異常時發出警報。另外也內建磁碟表面測試和傳輸速度測量,可以用來判斷硬碟是否有實體損壞或效能衰退。

02它跟工作管理員或 Windows 內建工具差在哪?

工作管理員只告訴你當下磁碟使用率,看不出硬碟的長期健康趨勢。Hard Disk Sentinel 會持續記錄每顆硬碟的 S.M.A.R.T. 數據,包含重新分配磁區數、讀寫錯誤率、通電時數等,並換算成一個健康百分比。這些資訊 Windows 內建工具不會顯示,而這些正是判斷硬碟是否快故障的關鍵指標。

03它怎麼判斷硬碟快壞了?

它會分析硬碟內建的 S.M.A.R.T. 數據,這套機制是硬碟自己記錄的自我監測數值。軟體把這些數值轉成健康評分,分數越低代表風險越高。同時它也監控溫度,過熱會加速硬碟老化。當某個數值異常或溫度超標,它會跳出通知或寄 email 警告你,讓你在硬碟完全掛掉前有時間備份。

Hard Disk Sentinel 介面畫面 2
Hard Disk Sentinel 介面畫面

04它能測硬碟速度嗎?

可以。它提供即時的磁碟傳輸速度測量,也能當作效能基準測試工具,評估硬碟目前的讀寫表現。這可以用來判斷硬碟是否出現效能衰退——例如一顆原本讀取速度有 150MB/s 的硬碟,如果現在只剩一半,可能就是老化或故障的徵兆。不過要注意,它主要測的是當前狀態,不是拿來跟其他硬碟做詳細比較的專業跑分軟體。

05它能修壞軌嗎?

它能「偵測」壞軌,透過磁碟表面測試掃描整顆硬碟找出實體損壞的區域,但「修復」不是它的主要功能。官方說明提到它能診斷和協助處理硬碟問題,但對於已經出現的壞軌,最實際的處理方式是盡快把資料備份出來,然後更換硬碟。別指望軟體能把壞軌修好,那只會讓你誤判風險。

06什麼樣的人需要裝這種軟體?

如果你電腦裡有多顆硬碟或 SSD,或是使用外接硬碟、筆電、伺服器,而且裡面的資料不見了會很麻煩,那你就需要這類工具。特別是那些硬碟已經用了一兩年以上、又沒有定期備份習慣的人,裝一套監控軟體至少能在硬碟壞掉前收到警告,爭取時間把檔案複製出來。

Hard Disk Sentinel 介面畫面 3
Hard Disk Sentinel 介面畫面

07筆電使用者需要嗎?

需要,而且筆電使用者比桌機更該注意。筆電的硬碟通常更緊湊、散熱條件較差,而且整台機器帶著走,震動和碰撞的風險比桌機高。Hard Disk Sentinel 支援筆電常見的 S-ATA、NVMe 介面,也能監控溫度。如果你的筆電硬碟已經用了很久,裝一套來盯健康狀況是合理的預防措施。

08外接硬碟也監控得到嗎?

可以。官方說明明確提到支援 USB 和 e-SATA 外接盒中的硬碟,也支援 USB-NVMe 轉接器、擴充座和外接多槽 RAID 盒。不過要注意,部分外接盒或轉接器可能無法完整傳遞 S.M.A.R.T. 數據,實際能讀到多少資訊,取決於你的外接裝置和硬碟型號,建議裝了之後先確認是否顯示完整數值。

09免費的 CrystalDiskInfo 就夠用了嗎?

如果你只需要看基本的 S.M.A.R.T. 健康狀態和溫度,CrystalDiskInfo 確實是很多人用的免費選擇,而且它的評分人數(227 人)比 Hard Disk Sentinel(189 人)還多。但 Hard Disk Sentinel 多了磁碟表面測試、即時傳輸速度測量、更詳細的警報設定,以及專業版的自動備份功能。如果你只是想知道「硬碟還能不能用」,免費工具就夠;如果你要更完整的監控和測試,再考慮付費。

Hard Disk Sentinel 介面畫面 4
Hard Disk Sentinel 介面畫面

10它只有英文介面,看不懂怎麼辦?

這套軟體目前介面只有英文,官方說明中提到的語言更新是新增了葡萄牙語,沒有提到繁體中文。如果你英文閱讀沒問題,操作上還算直觀,主畫面就是每顆硬碟的健康狀態、溫度和效能圖示。但如果看不懂英文,你可能會誤判某些警報訊息,這種情況下用有中文介面的 CrystalDiskInfo 會比較安全。

11試用版跟付費版差在哪?

它是 Trial 授權,代表可以試用,但功能可能受限。官方說明提到 Professional 版本有排程和自動備份功能,可以在偵測到問題時自動備份資料,這在試用版中不一定有。另外,試用版可能無法使用所有進階功能,或是有使用天數限制。具體的試用期限和功能限制,官方網站上才有詳細說明,安裝前建議先確認。

12這套軟體適合伺服器或 NAS 嗎?

官方說明提到它支援伺服器環境,也支援 RAID 設定和 NVMe 硬碟,並改善了 Intel VROC、Broadcom 控制器等 RAID 組態的偵測。不過要注意,伺服器通常需要長時間穩定運作,這類監控軟體如果設定不當,可能干擾系統效能。而且伺服器環境通常有更專業的監控方案,如果你只是管理一台家用伺服器,這套軟體夠用;如果是企業等級,建議先確認是否支援你的硬體控制器。

下載與官方連結

前往官方網站 下載 Hard Disk Sentinel

hdsentinel_setup.zip · 22.24 MB · 連結指向軟體原廠

版本紀錄

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看完整版本清單

這一版改了什麼

What's new in this version:

IMPROVEMENTS AND NEW FEATURES:
- added new disk testing method: Disk menu -> Surface test -> Repair disk drive
- designed to repair weak/pending sectors: forces the hard disk to stabilize problems and force reallocation of bad sectors
- (if required). Can be used on even system drive with running operating system (registered Pro version only)

added manual repair of any disk sector in Disk Contents Inspector:
- use Disk menu -> Surface test -> View (or start any surface test) and click on the disk surface map to view the raw contents of any sector. Go to the appropriate sector and if it is unreadable/reports error, the Repair button attempts to repair that (Pro version only)
- added option to provide disk status information via WMI
- (Configuration -> Advanced options -> Provide status information by WMI)
- (disk information, status, health, temperature, text description, power on hours, bad sector count, weak sector count, comm.issue count, spin retry count, trim status, and complete S.M.A.R.T.) (registered Pro version only)
- added option to test multiple hard disks by Disk menu -> Short self test / Extended self test (registered Pro version only)
- added option to test multiple hard disks by Disk menu -> Surface test functions, by same test methods/options (registered Pro version only)
- added support of high-DPI displays, including but not limited to 4K displays with high DPI scaling
- added option to use TLS / STARTTLS in e-mail configuration regardless of port (previously used automatically only when port 587 specified)
- added option to specify maximum try count in Disk menu -> Surface test functions before starting the test (Configuration tab)
- added "lifetime writes" to TXT / HTML / XML reports
- added option to perform write testing with any byte, byte/character sequence
- Disk menu -> Surface test -> Write test -> Configuration page -> Write pattern
- Specify 0xAA 0xBB etc. to specify hexadecimal sequence

added option to automatically save all results of disk tests:
- Configuration -> Advanced options -> Automatically save disk test results to folder
- saves images/graphs, log, results, block performance details after Disk menu -> Surface test functions
- saves image after Disk menu -> Random seek test function
- saves text report and brief log after Disk menu -> Short self test / Extended self test functions
- automatic save of complete report upon disk status change/degradation (registered Pro version only)
- added option: Configuration -> Advanced options -> Automatic detection based on disk utilization
- automatically prevent detection if the disk utilization shows that the hard disk is inactive (sleeping), there is no data transfer, no read/write commands (based on the Disk Performance page)

added option to log alerts to Windows event log: Configuration -> Message settings -> Add to Windows event log (registered version only)
- added option to Configuration -> Message settings to execute external command (or BAT file) when alert triggered (registered Pro version only). The following environment variables set to be accessible from the started external command (or BAT file):
- HDS_TimeStamp : date and time of the actual alert in fixed format yyyymmdd hhmmss
- HDS_TimeStampClean : date and time of the alert in user-friendly format (current Windows regional setting)
- HDS_Host : current host (computer) name
- HDS_Alert : the alert (eg. Overheat)
- HDS_Disk : affected disk(s)
- HDS_Threshold : threshold configured (contain Celsius/Fahrenheit or % symbols)
- HDS_ThresholdValue : threshold configured (only the number)
- HDS_Health : generic health information of all drives
- HDS_Partition : generic partition information of all drives
- HDS_LowestDiskHealth: the lowest health % value of all drives

IMPROVED HARDWARE SUPPORT:
- added support for InnoDisk industrial (micro) SD memory cards: detection of complete status, health, lifetime writes and additional statistics of (micro) SD memory card.
- added support for Delkin industrial (micro) SD memory cards: detection of complete status, health, lifetime writes and additional statistics of (micro) SD memory card.
- added support for MagicRAM industrial (micro) SD memory cards: detection of complete status, health, lifetime writes and additional statistics.
- added support for industrial (micro) SD memory cards and USB devices based on Hyperstone controllers: detection of complete status, health, lifetime writes and additional statistics.
- To enable status detection of industrial micro SD card detection, please select the card reader device from the list of drives and click on the Control device-specific detection label on the right, below the text description area. A new window appears, where it is possible to enable the detection. You may click on the Auto Detect button to verify if the device is responding to the detection. If yes, then the device type will be automatically selected.
- Note: in the unregistered version, the above procedure need to be done every time the software started.
- More information and example: How to: monitor (micro) SD card health and status
- added detection of LTO tape drives: detect and display health, temperature, cleaning / media status. Tested with IBM Ultrium LTO5, Tandberg LTO5 tape drives
- added support of HP Smart Array H240, P440, B140i RAID controllers: detect status of SATA / SAS hard disks, SSDs managed and configured into RAID array(s)
- added support of Supermicro SMC2008, SMC LSI 2208 SAS/SATA RAID controller: detect status of SATA / SAS hard disks, SSDs managed and configured into RAID array(s)
- added support of FTS PRAID EP400i SAS/SATA RAID controller
- detection and support of non-standard byte-per-sector values: SAS hard disks formatted with 520 bytes/sector or 528 bytes/sector. Show bytes-per-sector for SCSI/SAS drives too.
- all disk tests (Disk menu -> Surface test functions, Disk menu -> Random seek test, Disk menu -> Short/Extended self tests) work with hard disks formatted with 520 bytes/sector or 528 bytes/sector
- improved UASP handling, showing USB Attached SCSI (UASP) in the Interface line on the Information page
- improved compatibility with Areca SAS/SATA RAID controllers, detection of SAS drives in addition to SATA drives on ARECA RAID controllers
- improved compatibility with Intel / LSI embedded Megaraid controllers and newer drivers
- improved support of HighPoint RAID controllers
- improved support of Sandisk Extreme pendrives (reported 0% health, indicating failure on new devices due to special S.M.A.R.T. attributes)
- improved support of Sandisk, Kingston, ADATA, Samsung, OCZ, Intel, Toshiba, Intenso, Zheino SSDs
- improved support of external Orico, Sabrent, Sharkoon DriveLink Combo devices
- added detection again of Via Labs Inc VL711 bridge chip - if the detection is safe (detection completely disabled in 4.71 version)
- improved support of older SCSI HP Smart Array 642, 6400 controllers
- improved support of LSI/Dell/Avago SATA/SAS RAID controllers and HBAs (Host Bus Adapters), improved power on state and disk self test functions with such controllers
- improved support of JMicron external RAID enclosures and standalone devices with JMicron 56x chipsets
- improved detection and compatibility with Marvell 9230 RAID controllers
- added support of newer SanDisk CloudSpeed SSDs, Kingston SSDs
- added support of NVMe SSDs from various manufacturers (Intel, OCZ, Liteon, Samsung, Toshiba, etc.)
- added support for Toshiba OCZ RD400 NVMe SSD
- improved power on time detection and display of many SAS/SCSI hard disks and SAS SSDs
- improved support of 1.8" hard disk drives
- improved support of Maxtor ATLAS SCSI / SAS hard disks
- added support of Prolific PL3507 IDE-USB bridge
- improved support of VIA, JMicron RAID controllers

BUG FIXES, FURTHER MODIFICATIONS:
- improved detection and reporting of file information if file(s) located on unreadable/repaired sectors
- improved write tests / disk wipe functions (Disk menu -> Surface test -> Write test, Write+Read test, Reinitialise disk surface test)
- increased Configuration window to improve readability and visibility
- fixed: status window display with high resolution
- fixed: disk tray icon could be completely missing if the comment was too long
- fixed: Copy to clipboard function on logical disk information page was not working
- fixed: disk alert window health list of all disk drives connected
- fixed: LSI/Intel embedded controllers may lock up systems completely when accessed. Do not attempt detection when such controller found
- fixed: do not show capacity-warning if Paragon GPT loader used
- fixed: working again under Windows 98, ME, NT4 (previous version did not start)
- show started test type after the test completes in the popup window
- improved XML report output with Portable version
- show comment field in the Open status of offline disk(s) window to help identify drives
- user interface fixes, modifications
- changed warranty check links
- updated installer and signature
- improved Russian, Chinese language support