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想在家玩老街機遊戲,MAME 能幫上什麼忙

MAME (32-bit) 軟體圖示 MAME (32-bit) 0.194 (32-bit) 資料更新 2018-01-31 閱讀約 5 分鐘

想重溫小時候在街機廳投幣打電動的回憶,上網找了一圈,發現那些經典遊戲幾乎都只能在模擬器上跑。好不容易下載了一個模擬器,打開卻是一堆看不懂的設定,ROM 檔也不知道去哪裡找,搞了半天連遊戲畫面都沒看到,最後只能放棄。

一般人直覺會去搜尋「某某遊戲 下載」,但抓下來的檔案往往不知道該用什麼程式開啟,就算開了也常常黑屏或破音。這類工具的切入點不是「直接給你遊戲」,而是「模擬出當年那台機器的內部硬體」——CPU、音效晶片、顯示晶片全部照原樣模擬,再把你自己準備的遊戲 ROM 丟進去跑。換句話說,它負責把環境做出來,遊戲檔案要自己想辦法。

01MAME 到底能玩哪些遊戲?

它模擬的是大型電玩機台,涵蓋的遊戲範圍很廣,從早期經典到冷門作品都有,官方說明強調連稀有遊戲也包含在內。但要注意,它不提供任何遊戲 ROM,檔案要自己找。能不能跑某個特定遊戲,取決於你有沒有對應的 ROM 檔,以及該遊戲是否已被完整模擬。

02這套軟體要怎麼開始用?

先到官方網站下載安裝,然後準備遊戲 ROM 檔,建議在電腦裡建一個資料夾專門放 ROM,可以依平台或遊戲類型分資料夾整理。開啟程式後,把 ROM 檔拖進視窗或透過指令載入,它就會模擬原始硬體並啟動遊戲。第一次使用會需要摸索一下設定。

03它支援哪些作業系統?

官方資料顯示支援 Windows 7、Windows 8、Windows 10,另外官方說明也提到有 macOS 和 Linux 版本,但這份資料的版本紀錄只涵蓋 Windows 平台。如果你用的是其他作業系統,需要自行到官方網站確認有沒有對應版本。

04遊戲存檔可以保留嗎?

可以。它提供存檔功能,讓你能保存遊戲進度,之後再開來繼續玩。另外也有回放功能,可以在遊戲中倒回之前的操作。這些功能可以透過 MAME 選單或鍵盤快捷鍵來使用,具體按鍵組合需要自己查閱說明。

05手把或搖桿可以接嗎?

可以。它支援鍵盤、滑鼠、遊戲手把,甚至自製控制面板,前提是你有對應的硬體。設定方式是在程式的設定選單裡調整輸入控制,把按鍵對應到你的裝置上。如果你只有鍵盤,也可以直接玩,只是操作手感跟當年街機不同。

06這套軟體適合什麼樣的人?

適合想研究老遊戲硬體運作原理的人,官方說明強調它的核心目的是保存和教學,不只是玩遊戲。也適合對街機遊戲有深厚興趣、願意花時間找 ROM 和設定的人。如果你只是想快速玩到遊戲、不想碰設定,它對你來說可能太複雜。

07新手用這套會不會很挫折?

有可能。官方說明自己就提到「初始設定和配置對初學者可能不太友善」,介面是英文,沒有中文。如果你沒接觸過模擬器,第一次打開可能會不知道從哪裡開始。建議先找網路上的教學文章或影片,照著步驟做會比自行摸索快很多。

08什麼情況不該選這套軟體?

如果你只是偶爾想玩一兩款經典遊戲,不想研究硬體模擬細節,這套軟體對你來說負擔太大。另外,如果你期待打開就能看到遊戲列表、直接點選遊玩,它也不是這種設計。還有,如果你沒有合法取得的 ROM,用它會遇到法律問題,這點要自己注意。

09它跟其他模擬器比起來有什麼不同?

它的重點是「精確模擬原始硬體」,不是只求遊戲能跑,所以對硬體細節的還原度很高。其他模擬器如 Project64 或 Dolphin 分別針對 N64 和 GameCube/Wii,各有各的專門領域。如果你要玩的是街機遊戲,MAME 是主要選擇;如果是家用主機遊戲,應該找對應主機的模擬器。

10電腦配備不夠好跑得動嗎?

官方建議配備是雙核心 2 GHz 以上處理器、4 GB 記憶體、OpenGL 3.3 相容顯示卡,硬碟空間至少 100 MB(不含 ROM)。如果你的電腦符合這些條件,基本上可以跑,但實際流暢度還是要看遊戲本身和你的硬體。太舊的電腦可能跑不動較新的遊戲。

1132 位元和 64 位元版本有什麼差別?

這份資料提供的是 32 位元版本,官方也有 64 位元版本。一般來說,64 位元版本在現代系統上執行效率較好,但 32 位元版本在舊系統上也能運作。如果你的 Windows 是 64 位元,建議到官方網站看看 64 位元版本的資訊,再決定要用哪一個。

12遊戲 ROM 要去哪裡找才合法?

官方說明明確表示它不提供任何 ROM,使用者要自己負責取得合法檔案。合法的來源包括:你擁有實體機台或卡帶、自行從原版媒體備份、或遊戲版權方授權提供的下載。網路上很多 ROM 下載站都是盜版,下載前要自己判斷來源是否合法。

下載與官方連結

前往官方網站 下載 MAME (32-bit)

mame0194b_32bit.exe · 55 MB · 連結指向軟體原廠

版本紀錄

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看完整版本清單

這一版改了什麼

What's new in this version:

MAMETesters Bugs Fixed:
- [Graphics] (playch10.cpp) playch10 ALL: Playchoice-10 driver needs LEDs added for single-screen BIOS (Vas Crabb)
- [Crash/Freeze] (ms32.cpp) gratia, gratiaa: Unhandled priority type f8 (Angelo Salese)
- [Crash/Freeze] (nwk-tr.c) racingj2, racingj2j: [debug] Crash shortly after OK
- [Crash/Freeze] (snes.cpp) snes [rivaltrfu, rushbeat]: Black Screen (Angelo Salese)
- [Crash/Freeze] (namcos21.cpp) winrun, winrun91, winrungp: [debug] Assert when starting emulation (Vas Crabb)
- [Interface] Full Screen Brightness/Contrast/Gamma settings not working anymore (smf)
- [Crash/Freeze] (snes.cpp) snes [blackhwk]: On the "blackhawk" cartridge ROM, the game didn't start (Angelo Salese)
- [Graphics] (splash.cpp) splash and clones: Wrong sprite priority on bonus items (AJR)
- [Crash/Freeze] (dynax.cpp) hjingi: Emulation hang (AJR)
- [Crash/Freeze] (midyunit.cpp) strkforc: Black screen after ROM check (sjy96525)
- [Graphics] Bitmap overlays don't display with bgfx video output [Ryan Holtz]
- [Misc.] Memory leak in m6502 CPU cores (AJR)
- [Misc.] Memory leak in m6809 CPU core (AJR)
- [Misc.] Memory leak in options (AJR)
- [Interface] AddressSanitizer: alloc/dealloc mismatch when closing DIP switch menu (Firewave)
- [Misc.] (naomi.cpp) mushi2k4: Runtime error: index out of bounds (MetalliC)
- [Sound] (gng.cpp) diamond: Missing Level Start Music (AJR)
- [Crash/Freeze] (compucolor.cpp) compclr2: AddressSanitizer: FPE with -flop asndware (Firewave)
- [Gameplay] (sms.cpp) gamegear [shinfrc2]: Corrupt tiles on first in-game textbox, corrupt audio when loading save (Tafoid)
- [Graphics] (hh_tms1k.cpp) bankshot: Missing leftmost column (hap)
- [Cheat System] (btoads.cpp) 34010 & 34020: Cheats not working in btoads and other games (O. Galibert)

New working machines:
- Alphie - The Electronic Robot (patent) [hap]
- Cyberstorm (prototype) [ShouTime, The Dumping Union, Christophe Marignol, Sean Sutton, gamerfan, Brandon Munger, Renato Mucciarelli, Jan Stuhler, Jeffrey Gray, Aaron Giles, Phil Bennett]
- Electronic Number Muncher [hap, Sean Riddle]
- Genesis Collection Volume 1 (Radica, Arcade Legends) (USA) [David Haywood]
- Golden Axe (Tiger handheld) [hap, Sean Riddle]
- Last KM (Ver 1.0.0275) [Asociacion Retroaccion, Ricardo Puerto]
- Kingsford Match Me [hap, Sean Riddle]
- Otakara Itadaki Luffy Kaizoku-Dan! (Japan, v1.02) [SpinalFeyd, Chris Penny, Luca Elia, The Dumping Union]
- Sensible Soccer plus [Cannon Fodder, Mega lo Mania] (Radica, Arcade Legends) (Europe) [Sean Riddle]
- Skeleton Warriors - The Dark Crusade (Tiger handheld) [hap, Sean Riddle]
- Space Invaders [Lunar Rescue, Colony 7, Qix, Phoenix] (Radica, Arcade Legends TV Game) [Team Europe, Sean Riddle]
- Street Fighter II: Special Champion Edition [Ghouls'n Ghosts] (Radica, Arcade Legends) (Europe) [David Haywood]
- Super Double Dragon (Tiger handheld) [hap, Sean Riddle]
- Super TV Boy (PAL) [Sean Riddle, incog]
- The Incredible Crash Dummies (Tiger handheld) [hap, Sean Riddle]
- Thief in Garden [hap, Sean Riddle, ssj]
- TI unknown electronic maze game (patent) [hap, Sean Riddle]
- TV Boy II (PAL) [David Shah]
- unknown electronic Space Invaders game (patent) [hap]
- Vindicators (Tiger handheld) [hap, Sean Riddle]

New working clones:
- Amstrad CPC6128 (Spain) [Enrique Ausina, Guru]
- Area 51 / Maximum Force Duo (R3000, 2/02/98) [Brian Troha, The Dumping Union]
- Bioplaything Cop (Ver. 1.0.1823, prototype) [Asociacion Retroaccion, Ricardo Puerto]
- Cadash (Spain, version 1) [caius, The Dumping Union]
- Cookie & Bibi 2 (set 2) [Hammy]
- Driving Force (Galaxian conversion, Seatongrove UK) [Ivan Adria, The Dumping Union]
- Four Trax (Asia) [Arzeno Fabrice, The Dumping Union]
- Game Fighter (bootleg) [incog]
- Kick Goal (set 2) [balrog]
- Knights of Valour 2 / Sangoku Senki 2 (ver. 104, 102, 100HK) [twistedsymphony]
- Knights of Valour 2 New Legend (V300, Oversea) [unknown]
- Knights of Valour 2 New Legend (V301, Oversea) [unknown]
- Knights of Valour 2 New Legend (V302, Oversea) [unknown]
- Knights of Valour 3 (V101, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan) [Peter Wilhelmsen, Morten Shearman Kirkegaard, David Haywood, MetalliC]
- Maniac Square (unprotected, Version 1.0, Checksum 66B1, 960419/1 PCB) [f205v]
- NEW Moero!! Pro Yakyuu Homerun Kyousou [ShouTime, Ryan Holtz, Neil Moore, Bryan Mobley, Gary Kertopermono, Jeffrey Gray, Damian Rogers, Smitdogg, The Dumping Union]
- Oriental Legend 2 (V101, Japan) [Peter Wilhelmsen, Morten Shearman Kirkegaard, ShouTime, Mouloud Bessaad, Dullaron, Christian Ricolleau, Marisol Nunez Serrano, Renato Mucciarelli, Jeffrey Gray, John Wilke, Darksoft, Ryan Holtz, Smitdogg, The Dumping Union]
- Oriental Legend 2 (V103, Japan) [Peter Wilhelmsen, Morten Shearman Kirkegaard, ShouTime, Mouloud Bessaad, Dullaron, Christian Ricolleau, Marisol Nunez Serrano, Renato Mucciarelli, Jeffrey Gray, John Wilke, Darksoft, Ryan Holtz, Smitdogg, The Dumping Union]
- Oriental Legend 2 (V104, Japan)[Peter Wilhelmsen, Morten Shearman Kirkegaard, ShouTime, Mouloud Bessaad, Dullaron, Christian Ricolleau, Marisol Nunez Serrano, Renato Mucciarelli, Jeffrey Gray, John Wilke, Darksoft, Ryan Holtz, Smitdogg, The Dumping Union]
- Popeye (bootleg set 2) [Joe Magiera]
- Popeye (bootleg set 3) [caius]
- Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon (Ver. 95/03/21, Europe) [rtw, ShouTime, The Dumping Union]
- Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon (Ver. 95/03/21, Hong Kong) [rtw, ShouTime, The Dumping Union]
- Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon (Ver. 95/03/21, Japan) [rtw, ShouTime, The Dumping Union]
- Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon (Ver. 95/03/21, Korea) [rtw, ShouTime, The Dumping Union]
- Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon (Ver. 95/03/21, Taiwan) [rtw, ShouTime, The Dumping Union]
- Pretty Soldier Sailor Moon (Ver. 95/03/21, USA) [rtw, ShouTime, The Dumping Union]
- Samurai Shodown V / Samurai Spirits Zero (NGM-2700, set 2) [Sugoi Helsinki]
- Super World Court (World, bootleg) [hammy, The Dumping Union]
- Track & Field (Centuri, unencrypted) [RiddledTV, Bryan McPhail, The Dumping Union]
- Turbo Force (World, set 2) [Corrado Tomaselli, The Dumping Union]
- World Class Bowling (v1.0) [Brian Troha, The Dumping Union]
- X-Men: Children of the Atom (Brazil 950331) [SHVB, David Haywood, smf]

Machines promoted to working:
- 100 in 1 (D-CAT8 8bit Console, set 1) (v5.01.11-frd, BL 20041217) [David Shah]
- 110 in 1 CoolBaby (CoolBoy RS-1S) [David Shah]
- 138 in 1 CoolBaby (CoolBoy RS-5, PCB060-10009011V1.3) [David Shah]
- 777777 in 1 (8 bit Slim Station, NEWPXP-DVT22-A PCB) [David Shah]
- 888888 in 1 (8 bit Slim Station, NEWPXP-DVT22-A PCB) [David Shah]
- Defender M2500P 120-in-1 [David Shah]
- dreamGEAR 101 in 1 [David Shah]
- dreamGEAR 75-in-1 [David Shah]
- dreamGEAR Wireless Motion Control with 130 games (DGUN-2500) [David Shah]
- Game Prince RS-1 [David Shah]
- Game Prince RS-16 [David Shah]
- Knights of Valour 3 (V104, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan) [Peter Wilhelmsen, Morten Shearman Kirkegaard, David Haywood, MetalliC]
- Matsushita MyBrain 3000 [Edstrom, Fredrik Ohrstrom]
- Road Burners (ver 1.04) [Ted Green]
- TeleVideo Model 910 [R. Belmont, AJR]
- VG Pocket (VG-2000) [David Shah]
- VG Pocket Mini (VG-1500) [David Shah]

Clones promoted to working:
- 100 in 1 (D-CAT8 8bit Console, set 2) [David Shah]
- Ericsson Step/One [Edstrom, Fredrik Ohrstrom]
- Knights of Valour 3 (V102, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan) [Peter Wilhelmsen, Morten Shearman Kirkegaard, David Haywood, MetalliC]
- Knights of Valour 3 (V100, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan) [Peter Wilhelmsen, Morten Shearman Kirkegaard, David Haywood, MetalliC]
- Road Burners (ver 1.0) [Ted Green]

New machines marked as NOT_WORKING:
- BittBoy Mini FC 300 in 1 [David Shah]
- dreamGEAR My Arcade Gamer V Portable Gaming System (DGUN-2573) [David Shah]
- Game & Watch: Super Mario Bros. (new wide screen) [hap, Sean Riddle, Ryan Holtz]
- Golden Tee Golf: Home Edition [Sean Riddle]
- Lucky Ball 96 (Ver 3.50 - 627) [Roberto Fresca]
- Missing In Action [Roberto Fresca, Ioannis Bampoulas]
- Odyssey (Silicon Gaming) [Roberto Fresca]
- Quick Pick 5 [R. Belmont, coolmod, Ryan Holtz, Smitdogg, The Dumping Union]
- Sagitta 180 serial terminal [Felipe Sanches, Werner Moecke]
- Sartorius-Werke GmbH 3733 (digital scale) [Mike McBike, rfka01, Vas Crabb]
- Strike Zone (Purple Star) [unknown]
- SY-889 300 in 1 Handheld [David Shah]
- Tetris (Radica, Arcade Legends TV Game) [Sean Riddle, incog]
- Tiger (slot) [Roberto Fresca, Ioannis Bampoulas]
- Trocana [trap15, The Dumping Union]
- Video Challenger [hap, Sean Riddle, incog]
- VTech Reader Laptop E (Germany) [David Haywood]

New clones marked as NOT_WORKING:
- DEC VT220 (Version 2.1) [AJR]
- Jolly Card (Italian, bootleg, set 2) [Roberto Fresca, Ioannis Bampoulas]
- Lucky Ball 96 (Ver 3.50 - 616) [Roberto Fresca]
- Lucky Ball 96 (Ver 3.50 - 623) [Roberto Fresca]
- Lucky Ball 96 (Ver 3.50 - 626) [Roberto Fresca]
- Super 97-2 (Witch Bonus) [Roberto Fresca, Ioannis Bampoulas]
- TVI-912B [modem7]