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SketchUp Make 免費版現在還能拿來做什麼

SketchUp Make (64-bit) 軟體圖示 SketchUp Make (64-bit) 16.1.1449 (64-bit) 資料更新 2016-03-01 閱讀約 6 分鐘

想畫個櫃子的尺寸圖、把租屋處的格局重新擺擺看、或是替學校報告做個立體模型,打開電腦卻發現手上沒有順手的工具。不是每個人都需要工業級的建模軟體,但市面上的免費繪圖工具不是太簡陋就是太難上手,光是搞懂介面就耗掉整個晚上,最後還是回到紙筆畫草圖。

免費的 3D 建模工具其實不少,但很多不是功能陽春到畫不出像樣的東西,就是學習曲線陡峭到讓人直接放棄。這類工具真正的切入點,是讓沒有 CAD 經驗的人也能用直覺的方式,把腦海中的立體想法變成螢幕上的模型——用推拉的方式長出牆面、用塗色工具換材質,而不是背一堆指令。

01SketchUp Make 這套軟體到底能畫什麼東西?

它是一套 3D 建模工具,可以用來建立 2D 或 3D 的物體,從家具、房間格局到建築物外觀都可以畫。核心操作是「邊線和面」,先用線條畫出平面,再用推拉工具把平面拉出厚度,就能快速從 2D 變成 3D。也能替模型換顏色或貼材質,適合做室內佈置、家具設計或學校專題。

02畫好的模型可以輸出成什麼格式?能拿去 3D 列印嗎?

可以匯出 SKP、PNG 和 STL 格式,其中 STL 就是 3D 列印常用的檔案格式,所以畫完拿去列印是可行的。另外也支援匯入 JPG 和 PNG 圖片,可以把照片貼在模型表面上。官方資料提到支援匯入 3DS 檔案,但 DWG、DXF、OBJ 等格式的支援在資料中沒有明確列出,需要自行確認。

03它有現成的模型庫可以用嗎?還是全部都要自己畫?

有。軟體內建 3D Warehouse,可以搜尋其他使用者或廠商上傳的模型,直接放進自己的專案裡使用。這對不想從零開始畫的人來說很實用,例如要擺一張沙發進房間模型,直接從模型庫抓一個來放就好,不用自己慢慢拉形狀。模型庫的內容是使用者產生的,品質和精細度會因模型而異。

04這套軟體可以看模型內部嗎?還是只能看外觀?

可以。它有 Section 工具,能把模型切開來看內部結構,也有 Shadows 功能可以做陰影分析,模擬不同時間的光照效果。另外還有 Look Around 和 Walk 工具,可以像走在模型裡面一樣四處觀看,對於檢查空間動線或室內格局很有幫助。

05它一定要連網路才能用嗎?

不用。軟體本身可以離線使用,畫圖、編輯、輸出這些核心功能都不需要網路。但有些功能必須連網才能用,例如 Trimble Connect 的雲端儲存空間、協作功能,以及 3D Warehouse 模型庫的存取。如果只是要自己畫圖,離線環境下也能正常運作。

06完全沒學過 3D 建模的人,用這套軟體會很吃力嗎?

官方說明指出這套軟體是「第一個為新手設計的建模程式」,介面設計以簡潔直覺為目標,也內建教學工具 Instructor 和大量教學文件。核心操作只有邊線、面、推拉這幾個概念,確實比傳統 CAD 軟體好上手。不過介面是英文的,對不習慣英文介面的人來說,初期還是需要花時間適應。

07這套軟體適合拿來做學校作業或個人興趣嗎?

適合。官方資料明確提到它可以作為學校或大學專案的工具,也能用來規劃客廳重新裝潢、設計新家具等個人用途。免費版本可以無限制使用,對學生和業餘使用者來說負擔很低。加上可以輸出 STL 檔,如果學校有 3D 列印機,從建模到列印的流程可以完整跑完。

08我想把畫好的模型放到 Google Earth 上看,做得到嗎?

官方資料顯示可以。SketchUp Make 可以將完成的模型直接發布到 Google Earth,讓其他使用者在地圖上看到你建立的建築物模型。不過要注意,Google Earth 的服務政策和技術規格可能隨時間調整,實際發布流程建議以當前的官方文件為準。

09這套軟體適合專業工作使用嗎?例如建築師或工程師。

官方說明指出,免費版主要針對非商業用途,專業人士通常會被導向付費的 SketchUp Pro 版本,Pro 版在建築領域的功能更完整,也更容易把 2D 圖面轉換成 3D 物件。免費版可以拿來做概念設計和初步構想,但如果是要交付給業主或進入工程流程,Pro 版會是更常見的選擇。

10我的電腦是 Windows 7 32 位元,可以安裝嗎?

不行。這套軟體只支援 64 位元版本的 Windows,且官方列出的系統涵蓋 XP 64、Vista 64、Windows 7 64、Windows 8 64 和 Windows 10 64。如果你的系統是 32 位元,或是 Windows 11,官方資料中沒有提到支援,需要自行確認是否有相容版本。

11這套軟體是不是已經停止更新了?還值得下載嗎?

官方說明中有一句話寫著「SketchUp Make is now SketchUp Pro」,意思是這套免費的 Make 版本已經被 SketchUp Pro 取代,不再獨立發行。從版本紀錄來看,近 24 個月只有 1 次更新,更新頻率確實很低。如果你只是要畫簡單的模型,它仍然可以使用,但如果你需要持續獲得新功能和修正,可能要考慮其他仍在積極開發的免費替代方案。

12它和 Sweet Home 3D、FreeCAD 這些免費軟體比起來,哪個比較多人用?

以評分人數來看,SketchUp Make 有 234 人評分,高於 Sweet Home 3D 的 166 人、FreeCAD 的 128 人和 LibreCAD 的 98 人,但低於 Autodesk AutoCAD 的 690 人。評分人數多代表有較多使用者實際用過並留下意見,但不等於軟體比較好。SketchUp Make 的強項是直覺的推拉建模,FreeCAD 則偏參數式建模,兩者的操作邏輯差異很大,建議依你的需求來選。

下載與官方連結

前往官方網站 下載 SketchUp Make (64-bit)

SketchUpMake-en-x64.exe · 121.2 MB · 連結指向軟體原廠

版本紀錄

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看完整版本清單

這一版改了什麼

What's new in this version:

General note:
- This maintenance release fixes a Windows-only bug introduced in the first release of SketchUp 2016, also known as “M0” [version numbers 16.0.19912 (Win 64-bit); 16.0.19911 (Win 32-bit)] where uninstalling SketchUp resets your default Internet browser. To avoid running into this issue, leave SketchUp 2016 “M0” installed prior to installing this update - i.e., install SketchUp 2016 M1 over your existing version of SketchUp 2016 M0.

FIXES / IMPROVEMENTS:

Stability:
- Fixed a crash when saving a model after importing a .dwg file that had a component definition name the same as one already in the model.
- Fixed a crash that could occur when auto-folding certain geometry and using an arrow key to lock direction.

Tools & Inferencing:
- Fixed an issue where SketchUp was incorrectly parsing negative lengths for specific formats such as feet and inches (e.g. -2’ 8”) and fractional (e.g. -15 1/2”) when entered in the VCB (Measurements toolbar) or the Ruby Console.
- Removed Shift + Press Alt (Win) and Shift + Press Command (Mac) functionality from Rotate and Protractor tools which freed the center of the protractor. Shift + Alt functionality clashes with the Windows shortcut default setting that changes keyboard language on Windows if multiple languages are installed. The down arrow key provides the same functionality.
- Fixed an issue with the Protractor and Rotate tools in which the protractor jumped to the corner of the screen when making multiple slope entries in the VCB (Measurements toolbar).
- Updated the Section Plane tool so it is colored based on the axis it is normal to when being placed (for consistency with other tools). Also, added a tooltip to indicate “Unlocked plane” or “Locked plane”.
- Added ability to Circle/Polygon tools to use Shift to lock through different point inferences (including endpoints, midpoints, arc centers, and guide points).
- Fixed an issue with Arc, Pie, Circle, and Polygon tools in which the tool could remain locked to a plane after releasing Shift with the down arrow key active.
- Fixed some cosmetic issues with several tools in which the drawing line could be incorrectly colored when locked with the down arrow key.
- Fixed a cosmetic issue with surface based tools in which the tool cursor could be incorrectly colored when locking with an arrow key and parallel to an axis plane.
- Fixed a cosmetic issue with several surface based tools in which the tool highlighted in magenta when pressing Shift to lock normal to an axis.
- (Win) Fixed an issue in which Entity Info accepted arc/pie/circle/polygon segments that were out of range as specified by an error message.

Customizable Utility Trays on Windows:
- Fixed an issue where the drawing window took focus away from extension dialogs. This impacted our shipped extensions (e.g. Component Options, Photo Textures) and some external extensions (including Brighter3D and SU Podium). In some cases extension dialogs appeared to disappear but were located behind the SketchUp window.
- Made a change so that the visibility of an auto-hide tray does not toggle by way of the Window menu or a shortcut as toggling this way caused the tray to immediately retract. The visibility of an auto-hide tray is only managed with the tray tab (hover over tab to display tray).
- Fixed an issue in which renaming an entity in Entity Info didn’t save correctly when subsequently clicking in Outliner.
- Fixed an issue where the selection highlighting was visible when softening edges. The highlight now returns once the cursor moves out of the Soften Edges dialog.
- Fixed an issue in which some drop down and sliders no longer scrolled using the mouse wheel when they had focus.

Localization:
- Fixed an issue where the "Use Image As" text was not translated for our localized builds.
- Fixed missing carousel arrows on our Spanish version of the Learn tab.
- Fixed several German translation issues on our About dialog.
- Fixed the German translation of ‘Knowledge Center’.
- Various other translation quality fixes.

General fixes:
- Fixed an issue where Ruby extensions fail to load / gave errors on launch if you have certain non-English characters in your Ruby path (which can occur if your Windows user name has certain non-English characters). If you’re still seeing an error with the Trimble Connect extension, please update that extension in the Extension Warehouse.
- Fixed our Updater Service so that the user is notified at a more appropriate frequency.
- Fixed issue where cameras were not being exported in the Collada exporter.
- Fixed an issue where temp files were not removed when exporting a 3D model.
- Fixed an issue where the text "This is a very long string. How long do we want?" could show up in the status bar on launch under rare circumstances.
- (Win) Fixed an issue where uninstalling SketchUp disabled the ability to set Internet Explorer as your default browser, and may have disabled other programs’ defaults similarly.
- (Win) Addressed several issues surrounding invalid file locations in Preferences.
- Fixed an issue where you could see a CFileException 3 error if the “Models” file location was invalid and auto-save kicked off. A new, more descriptive error message is now displayed.
- Fixed an issue in which you could see multiple CFileException 3 error messages within the same session even after updating the “Models” location to a valid path.
- Added a new error message upon startup if any of the File locations in Preferences > Files are invalid.
- Invalid file locations are now displayed in red in Preferences > Files and a tooltip is displayed indicating an invalid path.
- (Win) Fixed an issue where the slider labels in the Choose Colors dialog could be incorrect after switching between picker types.
- (Win) Increased upload timeout of models to the 3D Warehouse.
- Win) Replaced our expired signing certificate, then changed our digital signatures and timestamps to use SHA2/256, in accordance with Microsoft’s SHA1 deprecation announcement.
- (Win) Fixed an installer issue where the user would receive "An error occurred in PreBootstrapper. [could not create sketchup_install]" if an empty sketchup_install folder existed.

LAYOUT AND STYLE BUILDER RELEASE NOTES:

Fixes/Improvements:
- We made changes to prevent drawing pattern fills for single-segmented lines. This may prevent some memory related crashes.
- (Win) The object snap button wasn’t toggling correctly. Often, pressing the object snap button would turn object snapping on or off but the icon artwork wouldn’t change to the correct state. We fixed this so that the icon artwork will always reflect the object snapping state.
- We added check marks in the Move to Layer context menu next to any layers that the selection set currently has entities on.
- (Win) We fixed an issue that would cause save to fail (and pop a dialog exclaiming as much) if the save event came immediately after a previous save.
- (Win) We fixed a crash that occurred while attempting to close LayOut immediately after starting (before the getting started dialog was visible).
- Fixed an issue where LayOut was incorrectly parsing negative lengths for specific formats such as feet and inches (e.g. -2’ 8”) and fractional (e.g. -15 1/2”) when entered in the VCB (Measurements toolbar).

SKETCHUP API RELEASE NOTES:

Fixes/Improvements:
- Fixed issue where Sketchup.require/load fails to indicate a load failure.
- Fixed issue where load_on_start was not being honored on extensions that were manually placed within the Plugins folder.
- Fixed issue where extensions fail to load / gave errors on launch if you have certain non-English characters in your Ruby path (which can occur if your Windows user name has certain non-English characters). If you’re still seeing an error with the Trimble Connect extension, please update that extension in the Extension Warehouse.
- Fixed issue where the Trimble Connect Extension fails to load due to an invalid byte sequence error. Users will need to update to SketchUp 2016 M1 and update the Trimble Connect Extension to version 1.1.1 (via the Extension Warehouse) to see this change.
- (Win) Fixed issue where the unchecking an Extension within the Extension dialog caused the list to scroll back to the top of the list.
- Fixed issue where unchecking an Extension within the Extensions dialog did not change the appearance of the checkbox.
- (Win) UI.preferences_pages() will now include "Extensions Policy"
- (Win) UI.show_preferences("Extensions Policy") will now open the correct property page.
- Fixed issue where the Extension Status dialog incorrectly stated a user was under the "Identified Extensions Only" policy.
- Updated dialog content for extensions that were installed but not loaded. The dialog now clearly states that the user must load the extension in order to use it.
- Fixed issue where an extra dialog appeared on startup when loading an uncertified extension that was previously certified.
- Fixed issue where the language handler treated all double slashes (//) as comments.
- Prevent the unsigned extension dialog from appearing unless the number of unsigned and loaded extensions has changed.
- On startup, only extensions.rb, langhandler.rb and sketchup.rb will be loaded from the Tools directory.
- On startup, users will be prompted if any of the following files have been modified since being digitally signed: extensions.rb, langhandler.rb and sketchup.rb.
- Modified the Ruby file loading priority to be .rbe, .rbs then .rb.
- (Win) Fixed issue where third party DLLs in Windows system folders could override the Ruby standard library DLLs.
- Fixed issue where extensions installed in the Plugins directory were not respecting the load_on_start value.
- Added Sketchup::RegionalSettings.decimal_separator
- Added Sketchup::RegionalSettings.list_separator