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想免費學3D建模?SketchUp Make 適合你嗎

SketchUp Make (32-bit) 軟體圖示 SketchUp Make (32-bit) 16.1.1450 (32-bit) 資料更新 2016-03-01 閱讀約 7 分鐘

你最近是不是想畫點什麼——房間要怎麼重新擺家具、想做一個櫃子看尺寸對不對、或是學校作業需要一個立體模型。你打開電腦想找個軟體來畫,卻發現腦海裡想的東西,跟軟體操作完全是兩回事。那些專業的3D軟體介面密密麻麻,光看工具列就頭暈,更別說要拉出一個像樣的形狀。你只是想快速把想法變成看得見的模型,不是想先花三個月學軟體。

你可能試過用繪圖軟體硬畫,但平面圖看不出厚度和空間感;也或許下載過幾個免費軟體,結果不是功能太陽春,就是操作邏輯讓人摸不著頭緒。這類3D建模工具的切入點,是讓你先用簡單的「畫線、拉麵」動作建立形體,再逐步加上材質、尺寸和陰影。它不要求你懂程式或工程製圖,而是把建模的門檻降到「會用滑鼠就能開始」的程度。接下來就看它實際能做到什麼、適合誰用。

01SketchUp Make 到底能做什麼?

它是一套3D建模工具,核心操作是畫出平面後用「推拉」工具直接拉出立體,例如把一個矩形拉成牆面或櫃體。可以建立2D和3D物件、更換顏色和材質、加上尺寸標註,也能把完成的模型輸出成圖片或3D檔案。官方說明提到它也能把模型發布到 Google Earth 或 3D Warehouse,讓別人看到你的作品。

02我完全沒學過3D建模,這套軟體會不會很難上手?

官方定位就是給初學者用的第一套建模軟體,介面設計以簡潔為主,工具列和選單不複雜。它內建教學工具「The Instructor」和逐步引導的教學資源,從選模板開始就能照著操作。核心概念只有「邊線和面」,學會推拉工具之後,很多形狀都是先畫平面再拉高,學習曲線比一般3D軟體平緩很多。

03它能不能拿來畫室內設計圖,像是重新擺設客廳?

可以。官方舉例就包含「重新裝潢客廳」和「設計新家具」。做法是先畫出房間的長寬高牆面,再用推拉工具建立家具形體,或直接從 3D Warehouse 下載別人做好的家具模型放進去。也能用「陰影」功能模擬不同時間的光線,幫助判斷擺設位置。不過它偏向概念設計,如果要出施工圖或渲染圖,需要搭配其他軟體。

04做出來的模型可以輸出成什麼格式?

官方功能說明列出的匯出格式有 SKP、PNG 和 STL。SKP 是 SketchUp 的原始檔,PNG 是平面圖片,STL 是常見的3D列印格式。另外官方問答提到支援匯入 DWG、DXF、OBJ 等格式,但這部分在功能說明中沒有明確列出,實際使用前建議自行確認。若要輸出成其他格式,可能需要透過 SketchUp Pro 或其他轉檔工具。

05它有現成的模型可以直接拿來用嗎?

有,官方提供「3D Warehouse」線上模型庫,裡面有使用者上傳和廠商製作的模型,涵蓋家具、建築、人物等各種類別。你可以直接搜尋需要的模型下載到專案中使用,省去從零開始畫的時間。也能把自己做的模型上傳分享。這個功能需要網路連線才能存取。

06這套軟體適合學生做學校專題嗎?

適合。官方明確提到可以作為學校或大學專案的工具,而且免費版本就能使用全部功能,沒有時間或次數限制。學生可以用它建立建築模型、產品雛形或概念展示,輸出成圖片放進報告。加上操作直覺,團隊成員不需要花太多時間學習就能上手。不過它只有英文介面,英文不好的學生需要花時間適應。

07我只會中文,介面只有英文會不會很難用?

這確實是門檻。介面是英文,工具名稱如 Push/Pull、Paint Bucket 等,需要對照教學或查字典才能理解。但工具數量不多,核心操作記住幾個關鍵字就能開始。官方有提供教學資源,但也是英文內容。如果英文閱讀有困難,可以考慮找中文教學影片或文章輔助,但軟體本身沒有中文介面選項。

08它跟 SketchUp Pro 有什麼差別?我該用哪個?

官方說明指出「SketchUp Make 現在已成為 SketchUp Pro」,意思是免費的 Make 版本已經停止獨立開發,目前官方主推的是付費的 Pro 版本。Make 的免費版本可以無限制使用,但專業人士通常會被 Pro 吸引,因為 Pro 更專注於建築領域,且能更順利地把2D圖紙轉成3D物件。如果你只是個人興趣或學生專題,免費版夠用;若要商業使用或需要進階功能,就要考慮 Pro。

09這套軟體還在持續更新嗎?

根據版本紀錄,它收錄了37個版本,最早的版本在2004年,最近的版本在2026年3月,近12個月更新1次、近24個月也是1次。更新頻率不算高,而且官方已經說明 Make 現在是 Pro,免費版的維護可能不會太積極。如果你在意軟體是否持續獲得新功能,這點需要列入考慮。

10跟 AutoCAD 比起來,哪個比較多人用?

在使用者評分人數上,AutoCAD 有690人評分,SketchUp Make 有234人,FreeCAD 有128人,Sweet Home 3D 有166人,LibreCAD 有98人。AutoCAD 的評分人數明顯較多,代表它的使用者和關注度更高。不過兩者的定位不同:AutoCAD 偏向工程製圖,SketchUp 偏向概念建模。如果你只是要快速建立3D概念模型,SketchUp 的學習成本較低;若要精確的工程圖面,AutoCAD 是更主流的選擇。

11我的電腦是 Windows 11,可以安裝嗎?

官方列出的支援系統是 Windows XP64、Vista64、Windows 7 64、Windows 8 64 和 Windows 10 64,沒有明確提到 Windows 11。不過 Windows 11 通常可以執行 Windows 10 的軟體,但官方沒有保證相容性。建議安裝前先確認你的系統版本,或到官方網站查詢最新的系統需求說明。

12這套軟體適合專業工作使用嗎?

官方問答提到,它主要針對業餘愛好者,但許多專業人士也用於概念設計、建築視覺化和原型製作。免費版本沒有功能限制,但專業工作流程可能需要的進階功能(如精確的圖紙輸出、與其他CAD軟體的無縫銜接)在免費版中不一定完整。如果你要接案或商業使用,建議先確認免費版的功能是否符合需求,或考慮付費的 Pro 版本。

下載與官方連結

前往官方網站 下載 SketchUp Make (32-bit)

SketchUpMake-en.exe · 連結指向軟體原廠

版本紀錄

再看 5 筆

看完整版本清單

這一版改了什麼

What's new in this version:

General note:
- This maintenance release fixes a Windows-only bug introduced in the first release of SketchUp 2016, also known as “M0” [version numbers 16.0.19912 (Win 64-bit); 16.0.19911 (Win 32-bit)] where uninstalling SketchUp resets your default Internet browser. To avoid running into this issue, leave SketchUp 2016 “M0” installed prior to installing this update - i.e., install SketchUp 2016 M1 over your existing version of SketchUp 2016 M0.

FIXES / IMPROVEMENTS:

Stability:
- Fixed a crash when saving a model after importing a .dwg file that had a component definition name the same as one already in the model.
- Fixed a crash that could occur when auto-folding certain geometry and using an arrow key to lock direction.

Tools & Inferencing:
- Fixed an issue where SketchUp was incorrectly parsing negative lengths for specific formats such as feet and inches (e.g. -2’ 8”) and fractional (e.g. -15 1/2”) when entered in the VCB (Measurements toolbar) or the Ruby Console.
- Removed Shift + Press Alt (Win) and Shift + Press Command (Mac) functionality from Rotate and Protractor tools which freed the center of the protractor. Shift + Alt functionality clashes with the Windows shortcut default setting that changes keyboard language on Windows if multiple languages are installed. The down arrow key provides the same functionality.
- Fixed an issue with the Protractor and Rotate tools in which the protractor jumped to the corner of the screen when making multiple slope entries in the VCB (Measurements toolbar).
- Updated the Section Plane tool so it is colored based on the axis it is normal to when being placed (for consistency with other tools). Also, added a tooltip to indicate “Unlocked plane” or “Locked plane”.
- Added ability to Circle/Polygon tools to use Shift to lock through different point inferences (including endpoints, midpoints, arc centers, and guide points).
- Fixed an issue with Arc, Pie, Circle, and Polygon tools in which the tool could remain locked to a plane after releasing Shift with the down arrow key active.
- Fixed some cosmetic issues with several tools in which the drawing line could be incorrectly colored when locked with the down arrow key.
- Fixed a cosmetic issue with surface based tools in which the tool cursor could be incorrectly colored when locking with an arrow key and parallel to an axis plane.
- Fixed a cosmetic issue with several surface based tools in which the tool highlighted in magenta when pressing Shift to lock normal to an axis.
- (Win) Fixed an issue in which Entity Info accepted arc/pie/circle/polygon segments that were out of range as specified by an error message.

Customizable Utility Trays on Windows:
- Fixed an issue where the drawing window took focus away from extension dialogs. This impacted our shipped extensions (e.g. Component Options, Photo Textures) and some external extensions (including Brighter3D and SU Podium). In some cases extension dialogs appeared to disappear but were located behind the SketchUp window.
- Made a change so that the visibility of an auto-hide tray does not toggle by way of the Window menu or a shortcut as toggling this way caused the tray to immediately retract. The visibility of an auto-hide tray is only managed with the tray tab (hover over tab to display tray).
- Fixed an issue in which renaming an entity in Entity Info didn’t save correctly when subsequently clicking in Outliner.
- Fixed an issue where the selection highlighting was visible when softening edges. The highlight now returns once the cursor moves out of the Soften Edges dialog.
- Fixed an issue in which some drop down and sliders no longer scrolled using the mouse wheel when they had focus.

Localization:
- Fixed an issue where the "Use Image As" text was not translated for our localized builds.
- Fixed missing carousel arrows on our Spanish version of the Learn tab.
- Fixed several German translation issues on our About dialog.
- Fixed the German translation of ‘Knowledge Center’.
- Various other translation quality fixes.

General fixes:
- Fixed an issue where Ruby extensions fail to load / gave errors on launch if you have certain non-English characters in your Ruby path (which can occur if your Windows user name has certain non-English characters). If you’re still seeing an error with the Trimble Connect extension, please update that extension in the Extension Warehouse.
- Fixed our Updater Service so that the user is notified at a more appropriate frequency.
- Fixed issue where cameras were not being exported in the Collada exporter.
- Fixed an issue where temp files were not removed when exporting a 3D model.
- Fixed an issue where the text "This is a very long string. How long do we want?" could show up in the status bar on launch under rare circumstances.
- (Win) Fixed an issue where uninstalling SketchUp disabled the ability to set Internet Explorer as your default browser, and may have disabled other programs’ defaults similarly.
- (Win) Addressed several issues surrounding invalid file locations in Preferences.
- Fixed an issue where you could see a CFileException 3 error if the “Models” file location was invalid and auto-save kicked off. A new, more descriptive error message is now displayed.
- Fixed an issue in which you could see multiple CFileException 3 error messages within the same session even after updating the “Models” location to a valid path.
- Added a new error message upon startup if any of the File locations in Preferences > Files are invalid.
- Invalid file locations are now displayed in red in Preferences > Files and a tooltip is displayed indicating an invalid path.
- (Win) Fixed an issue where the slider labels in the Choose Colors dialog could be incorrect after switching between picker types.
- (Win) Increased upload timeout of models to the 3D Warehouse.
- Win) Replaced our expired signing certificate, then changed our digital signatures and timestamps to use SHA2/256, in accordance with Microsoft’s SHA1 deprecation announcement.
- (Win) Fixed an installer issue where the user would receive "An error occurred in PreBootstrapper. [could not create sketchup_install]" if an empty sketchup_install folder existed.

LAYOUT AND STYLE BUILDER RELEASE NOTES:

Fixes/Improvements:
- We made changes to prevent drawing pattern fills for single-segmented lines. This may prevent some memory related crashes.
- (Win) The object snap button wasn’t toggling correctly. Often, pressing the object snap button would turn object snapping on or off but the icon artwork wouldn’t change to the correct state. We fixed this so that the icon artwork will always reflect the object snapping state.
- We added check marks in the Move to Layer context menu next to any layers that the selection set currently has entities on.
- (Win) We fixed an issue that would cause save to fail (and pop a dialog exclaiming as much) if the save event came immediately after a previous save.
- (Win) We fixed a crash that occurred while attempting to close LayOut immediately after starting (before the getting started dialog was visible).
- Fixed an issue where LayOut was incorrectly parsing negative lengths for specific formats such as feet and inches (e.g. -2’ 8”) and fractional (e.g. -15 1/2”) when entered in the VCB (Measurements toolbar).

SKETCHUP API RELEASE NOTES:

Fixes/Improvements:
- Fixed issue where Sketchup.require/load fails to indicate a load failure.
- Fixed issue where load_on_start was not being honored on extensions that were manually placed within the Plugins folder.
- Fixed issue where extensions fail to load / gave errors on launch if you have certain non-English characters in your Ruby path (which can occur if your Windows user name has certain non-English characters). If you’re still seeing an error with the Trimble Connect extension, please update that extension in the Extension Warehouse.
- Fixed issue where the Trimble Connect Extension fails to load due to an invalid byte sequence error. Users will need to update to SketchUp 2016 M1 and update the Trimble Connect Extension to version 1.1.1 (via the Extension Warehouse) to see this change.
- (Win) Fixed issue where the unchecking an Extension within the Extension dialog caused the list to scroll back to the top of the list.
- Fixed issue where unchecking an Extension within the Extensions dialog did not change the appearance of the checkbox.
- (Win) UI.preferences_pages() will now include "Extensions Policy"
- (Win) UI.show_preferences("Extensions Policy") will now open the correct property page.
- Fixed issue where the Extension Status dialog incorrectly stated a user was under the "Identified Extensions Only" policy.
- Updated dialog content for extensions that were installed but not loaded. The dialog now clearly states that the user must load the extension in order to use it.
- Fixed issue where an extra dialog appeared on startup when loading an uncertified extension that was previously certified.
- Fixed issue where the language handler treated all double slashes (//) as comments.
- Prevent the unsigned extension dialog from appearing unless the number of unsigned and loaded extensions has changed.
- On startup, only extensions.rb, langhandler.rb and sketchup.rb will be loaded from the Tools directory.
- On startup, users will be prompted if any of the following files have been modified since being digitally signed: extensions.rb, langhandler.rb and sketchup.rb.
- Modified the Ruby file loading priority to be .rbe, .rbs then .rb.
- (Win) Fixed issue where third party DLLs in Windows system folders could override the Ruby standard library DLLs.
- Fixed issue where extensions installed in the Plugins directory were not respecting the load_on_start value.
- Added Sketchup::RegionalSettings.decimal_separator
- Added Sketchup::RegionalSettings.list_separator