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想免費學3D建模?SketchUp Make 適合你嗎

SketchUp Make (32-bit) 軟體圖示 SketchUp Make (32-bit) 7.1.6087 資料更新 2009-11-20 閱讀約 7 分鐘

你最近是不是想畫點什麼——房間要怎麼重新擺家具、想做一個櫃子看尺寸對不對、或是學校作業需要一個立體模型。你打開電腦想找個軟體來畫,卻發現腦海裡想的東西,跟軟體操作完全是兩回事。那些專業的3D軟體介面密密麻麻,光看工具列就頭暈,更別說要拉出一個像樣的形狀。你只是想快速把想法變成看得見的模型,不是想先花三個月學軟體。

你可能試過用繪圖軟體硬畫,但平面圖看不出厚度和空間感;也或許下載過幾個免費軟體,結果不是功能太陽春,就是操作邏輯讓人摸不著頭緒。這類3D建模工具的切入點,是讓你先用簡單的「畫線、拉麵」動作建立形體,再逐步加上材質、尺寸和陰影。它不要求你懂程式或工程製圖,而是把建模的門檻降到「會用滑鼠就能開始」的程度。接下來就看它實際能做到什麼、適合誰用。

01SketchUp Make 到底能做什麼?

它是一套3D建模工具,核心操作是畫出平面後用「推拉」工具直接拉出立體,例如把一個矩形拉成牆面或櫃體。可以建立2D和3D物件、更換顏色和材質、加上尺寸標註,也能把完成的模型輸出成圖片或3D檔案。官方說明提到它也能把模型發布到 Google Earth 或 3D Warehouse,讓別人看到你的作品。

02我完全沒學過3D建模,這套軟體會不會很難上手?

官方定位就是給初學者用的第一套建模軟體,介面設計以簡潔為主,工具列和選單不複雜。它內建教學工具「The Instructor」和逐步引導的教學資源,從選模板開始就能照著操作。核心概念只有「邊線和面」,學會推拉工具之後,很多形狀都是先畫平面再拉高,學習曲線比一般3D軟體平緩很多。

03它能不能拿來畫室內設計圖,像是重新擺設客廳?

可以。官方舉例就包含「重新裝潢客廳」和「設計新家具」。做法是先畫出房間的長寬高牆面,再用推拉工具建立家具形體,或直接從 3D Warehouse 下載別人做好的家具模型放進去。也能用「陰影」功能模擬不同時間的光線,幫助判斷擺設位置。不過它偏向概念設計,如果要出施工圖或渲染圖,需要搭配其他軟體。

04做出來的模型可以輸出成什麼格式?

官方功能說明列出的匯出格式有 SKP、PNG 和 STL。SKP 是 SketchUp 的原始檔,PNG 是平面圖片,STL 是常見的3D列印格式。另外官方問答提到支援匯入 DWG、DXF、OBJ 等格式,但這部分在功能說明中沒有明確列出,實際使用前建議自行確認。若要輸出成其他格式,可能需要透過 SketchUp Pro 或其他轉檔工具。

05它有現成的模型可以直接拿來用嗎?

有,官方提供「3D Warehouse」線上模型庫,裡面有使用者上傳和廠商製作的模型,涵蓋家具、建築、人物等各種類別。你可以直接搜尋需要的模型下載到專案中使用,省去從零開始畫的時間。也能把自己做的模型上傳分享。這個功能需要網路連線才能存取。

06這套軟體適合學生做學校專題嗎?

適合。官方明確提到可以作為學校或大學專案的工具,而且免費版本就能使用全部功能,沒有時間或次數限制。學生可以用它建立建築模型、產品雛形或概念展示,輸出成圖片放進報告。加上操作直覺,團隊成員不需要花太多時間學習就能上手。不過它只有英文介面,英文不好的學生需要花時間適應。

07我只會中文,介面只有英文會不會很難用?

這確實是門檻。介面是英文,工具名稱如 Push/Pull、Paint Bucket 等,需要對照教學或查字典才能理解。但工具數量不多,核心操作記住幾個關鍵字就能開始。官方有提供教學資源,但也是英文內容。如果英文閱讀有困難,可以考慮找中文教學影片或文章輔助,但軟體本身沒有中文介面選項。

08它跟 SketchUp Pro 有什麼差別?我該用哪個?

官方說明指出「SketchUp Make 現在已成為 SketchUp Pro」,意思是免費的 Make 版本已經停止獨立開發,目前官方主推的是付費的 Pro 版本。Make 的免費版本可以無限制使用,但專業人士通常會被 Pro 吸引,因為 Pro 更專注於建築領域,且能更順利地把2D圖紙轉成3D物件。如果你只是個人興趣或學生專題,免費版夠用;若要商業使用或需要進階功能,就要考慮 Pro。

09這套軟體還在持續更新嗎?

根據版本紀錄,它收錄了37個版本,最早的版本在2004年,最近的版本在2026年3月,近12個月更新1次、近24個月也是1次。更新頻率不算高,而且官方已經說明 Make 現在是 Pro,免費版的維護可能不會太積極。如果你在意軟體是否持續獲得新功能,這點需要列入考慮。

10跟 AutoCAD 比起來,哪個比較多人用?

在使用者評分人數上,AutoCAD 有690人評分,SketchUp Make 有234人,FreeCAD 有128人,Sweet Home 3D 有166人,LibreCAD 有98人。AutoCAD 的評分人數明顯較多,代表它的使用者和關注度更高。不過兩者的定位不同:AutoCAD 偏向工程製圖,SketchUp 偏向概念建模。如果你只是要快速建立3D概念模型,SketchUp 的學習成本較低;若要精確的工程圖面,AutoCAD 是更主流的選擇。

11我的電腦是 Windows 11,可以安裝嗎?

官方列出的支援系統是 Windows XP64、Vista64、Windows 7 64、Windows 8 64 和 Windows 10 64,沒有明確提到 Windows 11。不過 Windows 11 通常可以執行 Windows 10 的軟體,但官方沒有保證相容性。建議安裝前先確認你的系統版本,或到官方網站查詢最新的系統需求說明。

12這套軟體適合專業工作使用嗎?

官方問答提到,它主要針對業餘愛好者,但許多專業人士也用於概念設計、建築視覺化和原型製作。免費版本沒有功能限制,但專業工作流程可能需要的進階功能(如精確的圖紙輸出、與其他CAD軟體的無縫銜接)在免費版中不一定完整。如果你要接案或商業使用,建議先確認免費版的功能是否符合需求,或考慮付費的 Pro 版本。

下載與官方連結

前往官方網站 下載 SketchUp Make (32-bit)

GoogleSketchUpWEN.exe · 37.02 MB · 連結指向軟體原廠

版本紀錄

再看 5 筆

看完整版本清單

這一版改了什麼

What's new in this version:

# Selection/inferencing

* Selecting and inferencing could seem less precise. It was sometimes necessary to zoom in more in the original release of SketchUp 7.1 than in previous versions of SketchUp, and SketchUp could feel less snappy. Selection and inferencing now feel accurate and snappy again.
* The intersection inference of two faces was not always found unless x-ray mode was turned on. Intersection inferences should be available again in this case.
* Text and section planes were sometimes not selected. When opening some models with text on different layers, text and section planes sometimes could no longer be selected until SketchUp was reopened. This issue has been fixed and text and section planes should always be able to be selected.
* When drawing a line from edge to edge in one of the axis directions, you could see an "intersection" inference when you should see an "on edge" inference. This issue has been fixed.
* Finite guides could be incorrectly selected. Finite guides created via Ruby were previously selected as if they were infinite guides - i.e. if you picked a point parallel to the guide or did a crossing select in that same area, the guide was incorrectly selected. These guides should now be selected only if they are directly picked.

# Display

* When editing a component and selecting a component within it, instances of that component were incorrectly highlighted if the "hide similar components" setting was checked. Instances are no longer highlighted in this case.
* Text or dimensions added to an intersection were drawn incorrectly. Text or dimensions added to intersections would previously be drawn at the origin. They should now draw where they are placed.
* Section planes sometimes appeared triangulated. When a section plane was placed directly on certain slanted surfaces, it displayed triangular faces. Section planes should no longer appear triangulated.

# Collada

* Hidden geometry within groups was incorrectly exported to Google Earth. Previously, hidden geometry within a group or component was visible in Google Earth when the model was exported to Google Earth. This issue has been fixed.
* Component or group names were not exported. The Collada exporter previously did not preserve component or group names. The DAE exporter now remembers these names.
* KMZs created by earlier versions of SketchUp were not always imported correctly. Simple opaque colors in KMZs created in older versions of SketchUp would import as transparent. This issue has been fixed.

* Placing a model twice resulted in multiple temporary places in Google Earth. When placing a model in Google Earth multiple times, the temporary place in Google Earth was not overwritten and a new temporary place was created. The temporary place should now be overwritten.

# Other

* Not always prompted to save model after uploading a component. When opening a model and uploading a component to the 3D Warehouse, SketchUp didn't always prompt the user to save the model. Saving the model is necessary after an upload in order to uniquely identify the component to the 3D Warehouse. This issue has been fixed.
* Links in Photo Texture failed to start a new browser instance. When clicking on the links in the License agreement for the Photo Texture feature, SketchUp didn't start a new browser instance making it confusing to return to the agreement. This issue has been fixed.
* Needed a way to test the origin of polygons. A Ruby method (Sketchup::Curve.is_polygon?) for testing if polygons were made with the Circle or Polygon tool has now been added.

+ LayOut:

# Crashes

* Crashing when moving models or lines. In certain scenarios, a file could become corrupt, and LayOut would crash when attempting to move or rotate a specific entity in that file. LayOut should be able to handle those files without crashing now.
* Crashing when adding or sharing a layer. It was occasionally possible for a file's layer list to become corrupt. This could cause a crash when attempting to add or share a layer. New files should no longer get corrupted in this way, and older files that showed this problem should now work as expected.
* Crashing when copy/pasting an invalid text box. It was possible to create an invalid, empty text box using the Label tool. LayOut would then crash if that invalid text box was copied and pasted. LayOut no longer creates an invalid text box, and no longer crashes when the text is pasted.

* (Windows only) Crashing when opening certain files with Auto-Render on. It was possible to see a crash when opening certain files when the SketchUp Auto-Render setting was turned on. This crash should be fixed.

# Dimensions

* When creating a dimension that used Auto-Scale, the Dimension Style panel could show the wrong scale and Auto Scale setting. This has been fixed.
* When disconnecting a model-space dimension from its model, the Dimension Style panel didn't update to show that the dimension had been converted to paper-space. It now updates to show that Auto-Scale can be toggled on or off and that the scale is 1:1.
* It was possible to toggle the Auto-Scale button and chose a new scale while creating a model-space dimension, but neither of these settings actually affected that dimension. The Auto-Scale button is now disabled, and the scale will show "No Scale."

# Text

* (Windows only) When switching between open documents, the Text Style > List > Start At value of one document could be mistakenly used in another document. This has been fixed; the "Start At" value is no longer carried from one file to another.

# Other

* Unchecking the Document Setup > Major Grid checkbox did not toggle the visibility of the major grid when points were used. This checkbox works with the point grid now.
* The "Save As Version 1" setting could create files that LayOut 1 could not read. This would occur if the file contained dimensions or bulleted lists. This issue has been fixed. When saving a document as Version 1, dimensions are now removed from the file, and the bulleted lists are saved in a format that can be read by LayOut 1.
* If a SketchUp model used a clipping mask, it was possible to see snapping inferences to parts of the model that were clipped - and not visible. This has been fixed; LayOut should no longer snap to the geometry that is hidden by a clipping mask.
* On Machines that use international number formatting (where commas indicate the equivalent of US decimal points), it wasn't possible to create a line that was less than 1 pt wide. For instance, it wasn't possible to create a 0,35 pt line. This is fixed.
* Minor changes have been made to the default templates. There were a number of text boxes that contained kerning, which would cause a template to look different on Mac (which has kerning built into the native OS text system) and PC (which does not). The kerning has been removed from the text boxes.